bzoj 3171 费用流

每个格拆成两个点，出点连能到的点的入点，如果是箭头指向

方向费用就是0，要不就是1，源点连所有出点，所有入点连

汇点，然后费用流

/**************************************************************
    Problem:
    User: BLADEVIL
    Language: Pascal
    Result: Accepted
    Time: ms
    Memory: kb
****************************************************************/
 
//By BLADEVIL
var
    n, m                        :longint;
    map                         :array[..,..] of longint;
    pre, other, len, cost       :array[..] of longint;
    last                        :array[..] of longint;
    l                           :longint;
    num                         :array[..,..] of longint;
    go                          :array[..,..] of longint;
    source, sink                :longint;
    ans                         :longint;
    que, dis, father            :array[..] of longint;
    flag                        :array[..] of boolean;
     
function min(a,b:longint):longint;
begin
    if a>b then min:=b else min:=a;
end;
     
procedure connect(a,b,c,d:longint);
begin
    inc(l);
    pre[l]:=last[a];
    last[a]:=l;
    other[l]:=b;
    len[l]:=c;
    cost[l]:=d;
end;
     
     
procedure init;
var
    i, j, k                     :longint;
    c                           :char;
    curx, cury                  :longint;
     
begin
    readln(n,m);
    go[,]:=-; go[,]:=;
    go[,]:=; go[,]:=-;
    l:=;
    for i:= to n do
    begin
        for j:= to m do
        begin
            read(c);
            if c='U' then map[i,j]:= else
            if c='R' then map[i,j]:= else
            if c='D' then map[i,j]:= else
            if c='L' then map[i,j]:=;
        end;
        readln;
    end;
    for i:= to n do
        for j:= to m do num[i,j]:=((i-)*m+j);
    source:=*m*n+; sink:=source+;
    for i:= to n do
        for j:= to m do
            for k:= to  do
            begin
                curx:=i+go[,k];
                cury:=j+go[,k];
                if curx= then curx:=n; if curx=n+ then curx:=;
                if cury= then cury:=m; if cury=m+ then cury:=;
                if map[i,j]=k then
                begin
                    connect(num[i,j]+n*m,num[curx,cury],,);
                    connect(num[curx,cury],num[i,j]+n*m,,);
                end else
                begin
                    connect(num[i,j]+n*m,num[curx,cury],,);
                    connect(num[curx,cury],num[i,j]+n*m,,-);
                end;
            end;
    for i:= to n do
        for j:= to m do
        begin
            connect(source,num[i,j]+n*m,,);
            connect(num[i,j]+n*m,source,,);
            connect(num[i,j],sink,,);
            connect(sink,num[i,j],,);
        end;
    {for i:=1 to n do
        for j:=1 to m do
        begin
            connect(num[i,j],num[i,j]+n*m,1,0);
            connect(num[i,j]+n*m,num[i,j],0,0);
        end;}
end;
 
function spfa:boolean;
var
    q, p, cur                   :longint;
    h, t                        :longint;
begin
    filldword(dis,sizeof(dis) div ,maxlongint div );
    h:=; t:=;
    que[]:=source; dis[source]:=;
    while h<>t do
    begin
        h:=h mod +;
        cur:=que[h];
        flag[cur]:=false;
        q:=last[cur];
        while q<> do
        begin
            p:=other[q];
            if len[q]> then
            begin
                if dis[p]>dis[cur]+cost[q] then
                begin
                    dis[p]:=dis[cur]+cost[q];
                    father[p]:=q;
                    if not flag[p] then
                    begin
                        t:=t mod +;
                        que[t]:=p;
                        flag[p]:=true;
                    end;
                end;
            end;
            q:=pre[q];
        end;
    end;
    if dis[sink]=maxlongint div  then exit(false) else exit(true);
end;
 
procedure update;
var
    cur, low                    :longint;
begin
    cur:=sink;
    low:=maxlongint;
    while cur<>source do
    begin
        low:=min(low,len[father[cur]]);
        cur:=other[father[cur] xor ];
    end;
    cur:=sink;
    while cur<>source do
    begin
        dec(len[father[cur]],low);
        inc(len[father[cur] xor ],low);
        inc(ans,low*cost[father[cur]]);
        cur:=other[father[cur] xor ];
    end;
end;
 
procedure main;
begin
    while spfa do
        update;
    writeln(ans);
end;
 
begin
    init;
    main;
end.