CM的私有仓库搭建
CM的私有仓库搭建
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
我们有时候会因为网络不稳定的因素，导致安装某些服务直接失败。当安装包比较大的时候，我们就得考虑自建私有仓库了，这样会为我们节省不少时间。而自建私有仓库的确是很简单的一种方式，接下来我们就以CM和CDH的软件包为例，来建设一个局域网的镜像库。
一.安装WEB服务器
要托管内部存储库，必须在Cloudera Manager主机可访问的内部主机上安装或使用现有Web服务器，然后将存储库文件下载到Web服务器主机。
1>.安装Apache HTTP Server
- [root@node105 ~]# yum -y install httpd
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
- * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
- * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package httpd.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.-.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64
- --> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64
- --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-.so.()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64
- --> Processing Dependency: libapr-.so.()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package apr.x86_64 :1.4.-.el7_4. will be installed
- ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 :1.5.-.el7 will be installed
- ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos will be installed
- ---> Package mailcap.noarch :2.1.-.el7 will be installed
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- httpd x86_64 2.4.-.el7.centos base 2.7 M
- Installing for dependencies:
- apr x86_64 1.4.-.el7_4. base k
- apr-util x86_64 1.5.-.el7 base k
- httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.-.el7.centos base k
- mailcap noarch 2.1.-.el7 base k
- Transaction Summary
- ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
- Install Package (+ Dependent packages)
- Total size: 3.0 M
- Installed size: M
- Downloading packages:
- Running transaction check
- Running transaction test
- Transaction test succeeded
- Running transaction
- Installing : apr-1.4.-.el7_4..x86_64 /
- Installing : apr-util-1.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 /
- Installing : mailcap-2.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Installing : httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 /
- Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 /
- Verifying : apr-1.4.-.el7_4..x86_64 /
- Verifying : mailcap-2.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Verifying : httpd-2.4.-.el7.centos.x86_64 /
- Verifying : apr-util-1.5.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Installed:
- httpd.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos
- Dependency Installed:
- apr.x86_64 :1.4.-.el7_4. apr-util.x86_64 :1.5.-.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos mailcap.noarch :2.1.-.el7
- Complete!
- [root@node105 ~]#
[root@node105 ~]# yum -y install httpd
2>.配置Httpd服务
当尝试从本地存储库下载包时，跳过此步骤可能会导致错误消息哈希验证失败，尤其是在Cloudera Manager 6及更高版本中。
- [root@node105 ~]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.`date +%F`
- [root@node105 ~]#
- [root@node105 ~]# grep ".tgz" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -v ' #'
- AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
- [root@node105 ~]#
- [root@node105 ~]# sed -i s'#.tgz#.tgz .parcel#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- [root@node105 ~]#
- [root@node105 ~]# grep ".tgz" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -v ' #'
- AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz .parcel #其实我就是在.tgz后面加了一个“.parcel”的后缀，这是CM官方强调要做的一个操作！
- [root@node105 ~]#
- [root@node105 ~]#
3>.启动httpd服务
- [root@node105 ~]# systemctl start httpd
- [root@node105 ~]#
- [root@node105 ~]# systemctl status httpd
- ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
- Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
- Active: active (running) since Thu -- :: CST; 7s ago
- Docs: man:httpd()
- man:apachectl()
- Main PID: (httpd)
- Status: "Processing requests..."
- CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- └─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
- Feb :: node105.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
- Feb :: node105.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
- [root@node105 ~]#
二.制作CM的私有仓库
1>.创建存放cm安装包的目录
- [root@node101 ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/cm-5.16.
2>.将cm相关软件从官方地址下载后上传到上面创建的目录中（https://archive.cloudera.com/cm5/redhat/7/x86_64/cm/5.16.1/RPMS/x86_64/）
- [root@node101 ~]# ll /var/www/html/cm-5.16.
- total
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-agent-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-daemons-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-server-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-server-db--5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm #温馨提示：这个软件包我是从Oracle官方网站download下来在上传到服务器上的！因为官方默认仅仅提供了jDK6和JDK7的rpm包！我强烈推荐使用JDK8版本！
- [root@node101 ~]#
- [root@node101 ~]#
3>.制作本地源
- [root@node101 ~]# yum -y install yum-utils createrepo yum-plugin-priorities
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
- base | 3.6 kB ::
- extras | 3.4 kB ::
- updates | 3.4 kB ::
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
- * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
- * updates: mirrors..com
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package createrepo.noarch :0.9.-.el7 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: python-deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.-.el7.noarch
- --> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: createrepo-0.9.-.el7.noarch
- --> Processing Dependency: deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.-.el7.noarch
- ---> Package yum-plugin-priorities.noarch :1.1.-.el7 will be installed
- ---> Package yum-utils.noarch :1.1.-.el7 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: yum >= 3.4.- for package: yum-utils-1.1.-.el7.noarch
- --> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.-.el7.noarch
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package deltarpm.x86_64 :3.6-.el7 will be installed
- ---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 :2.9.-.el7_2. will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: libxml2 = 2.9.-.el7_2. for package: libxml2-python-2.9.-.el7_2..x86_64
- ---> Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 :3.6-.el7 will be installed
- ---> Package python-kitchen.noarch :1.1.-.el7 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.-.el7.noarch
- ---> Package yum.noarch :3.4.-.el7.centos.0.1 will be updated
- ---> Package yum.noarch :3.4.-.el7.centos will be an update
- --> Processing Dependency: rpm >= 4.11.- for package: yum-3.4.-.el7.centos.noarch
- --> Processing Dependency: python-urlgrabber >= 3.10- for package: yum-3.4.-.el7.centos.noarch
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package libxml2.x86_64 :2.9.-.el7_1. will be updated
- ---> Package libxml2.x86_64 :2.9.-.el7_2. will be an update
- ---> Package python-chardet.noarch :2.2.-.el7_1 will be installed
- ---> Package python-urlgrabber.noarch :3.10-.el7 will be updated
- ---> Package python-urlgrabber.noarch :3.10-.el7 will be an update
- ---> Package rpm.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be updated
- --> Processing Dependency: rpm = 4.11.-.el7 for package: rpm-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64
- --> Processing Dependency: rpm = 4.11.-.el7 for package: rpm-python-4.11.-.el7.x86_64
- ---> Package rpm.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be an update
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package rpm-libs.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be updated
- --> Processing Dependency: rpm-libs(x86-) = 4.11.-.el7 for package: rpm-build-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64
- ---> Package rpm-libs.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be an update
- ---> Package rpm-python.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be updated
- ---> Package rpm-python.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be an update
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package rpm-build-libs.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be updated
- ---> Package rpm-build-libs.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 will be an update
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ===================================================================================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ===================================================================================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- createrepo noarch 0.9.-.el7 base k
- yum-plugin-priorities noarch 1.1.-.el7 base k
- yum-utils noarch 1.1.-.el7 base k
- Installing for dependencies:
- deltarpm x86_64 3.6-.el7 base k
- libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.-.el7_2. base k
- python-chardet noarch 2.2.-.el7_1 base k
- python-deltarpm x86_64 3.6-.el7 base k
- python-kitchen noarch 1.1.-.el7 base k
- Updating for dependencies:
- libxml2 x86_64 2.9.-.el7_2. base k
- python-urlgrabber noarch 3.10-.el7 base k
- rpm x86_64 4.11.-.el7 base 1.2 M
- rpm-build-libs x86_64 4.11.-.el7 base k
- rpm-libs x86_64 4.11.-.el7 base k
- rpm-python x86_64 4.11.-.el7 base k
- yum noarch 3.4.-.el7.centos base 1.2 M
- Transaction Summary
- ===================================================================================================================================================================================
- Install Packages (+ Dependent packages)
- Upgrade ( Dependent packages)
- Total download size: 4.7 M
- Downloading packages:
- Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
- (/): libxml2-2.9.-.el7_2..x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): python-deltarpm-3.6-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): deltarpm-3.6-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): python-kitchen-1.1.-.el7.noarch.rpm | kB ::
- (/): python-chardet-2.2.-.el7_1.noarch.rpm | kB ::
- (/): python-urlgrabber-3.10-.el7.noarch.rpm | kB ::
- (/): rpm-build-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): rpm-4.11.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB ::
- (/): yum-3.4.-.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 1.2 MB ::
- (/): yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.-.el7.noarch.rpm | kB ::
- (/): yum-utils-1.1.-.el7.noarch.rpm | kB ::
- (/): rpm-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): libxml2-python-2.9.-.el7_2..x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): rpm-python-4.11.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- createrepo-0.9.-.el7.noarch FAILED
- http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
- Trying other mirror.
- (/): createrepo-0.9.-.el7.noarch.rpm | kB ::
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total kB/s | 4.7 MB ::
- Running transaction check
- Running transaction test
- Transaction test succeeded
- Running transaction
- Updating : rpm-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Updating : rpm-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Installing : deltarpm-3.6-.el7.x86_64 /
- Installing : python-deltarpm-3.6-.el7.x86_64 /
- Updating : rpm-build-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Updating : rpm-python-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Installing : python-chardet-2.2.-.el7_1.noarch /
- Installing : python-kitchen-1.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Updating : libxml2-2.9.-.el7_2..x86_64 /
- Installing : libxml2-python-2.9.-.el7_2..x86_64 /
- Updating : python-urlgrabber-3.10-.el7.noarch /
- Updating : yum-3.4.-.el7.centos.noarch /
- Installing : yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Installing : createrepo-0.9.-.el7.noarch /
- Installing : yum-utils-1.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Cleanup : yum-3.4.-.el7.centos.0.1.noarch /
- Cleanup : rpm-python-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Cleanup : python-urlgrabber-3.10-.el7.noarch /
- Cleanup : rpm-build-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Cleanup : rpm-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Cleanup : rpm-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Cleanup : libxml2-2.9.-.el7_1..x86_64 /
- Verifying : rpm-python-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : rpm-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : python-urlgrabber-3.10-.el7.noarch /
- Verifying : libxml2-2.9.-.el7_2..x86_64 /
- Verifying : yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Verifying : rpm-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : rpm-build-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.-.el7_2..x86_64 /
- Verifying : deltarpm-3.6-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : createrepo-0.9.-.el7.noarch /
- Verifying : python-deltarpm-3.6-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Verifying : python-chardet-2.2.-.el7_1.noarch /
- Verifying : python-kitchen-1.1.-.el7.noarch /
- Verifying : yum-3.4.-.el7.centos.noarch /
- Verifying : rpm-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : libxml2-2.9.-.el7_1..x86_64 /
- Verifying : rpm-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : rpm-build-libs-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : yum-3.4.-.el7.centos.0.1.noarch /
- Verifying : rpm-python-4.11.-.el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : python-urlgrabber-3.10-.el7.noarch /
- Installed:
- createrepo.noarch :0.9.-.el7 yum-plugin-priorities.noarch :1.1.-.el7 yum-utils.noarch :1.1.-.el7
- Dependency Installed:
- deltarpm.x86_64 :3.6-.el7 libxml2-python.x86_64 :2.9.-.el7_2. python-chardet.noarch :2.2.-.el7_1 python-deltarpm.x86_64 :3.6-.el7 python-kitchen.noarch :1.1.-.el7
- Dependency Updated:
- libxml2.x86_64 :2.9.-.el7_2. python-urlgrabber.noarch :3.10-.el7 rpm.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 rpm-build-libs.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 rpm-libs.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7
- rpm-python.x86_64 :4.11.-.el7 yum.noarch :3.4.-.el7.centos
- Complete!
- [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# yum -y install yum-utils createrepo yum-plugin-priorities #安装本地源制作相关工具
- [root@node101 ~]# cd /var/www/html/cm-5.16.
- [root@node101 cm-5.16.]# ll
- total
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-agent-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-daemons-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-server-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : cloudera-manager-server-db--5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm
- -rwxr-xr-x root root Feb : jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm
- [root@node101 cm-5.16.]#
- [root@node101 cm-5.16.]# createrepo .
- Spawning worker with pkgs
- Spawning worker with pkgs
- Workers Finished
- Saving Primary metadata
- Saving file lists metadata
- Saving other metadata
- Generating sqlite DBs
- Sqlite DBs complete
- [root@node101 cm-5.16.]#
三.选定节点测试
1>.备份主机之前的CM
- [root@node110 ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/repo-bak
- [root@node110 ~]#
- [root@node110 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/repo-bak/
- [root@node110 ~]#
2>.编写yum源文件内容
- [root@node110 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/cloudera-manager.repo
- [cloudera-manager]
- # Packages for Cloudera Manager, Version , on RedHat or CentOS x86_64
- name=Cloudera Manager
- baseurl=http://node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn/cm-5.16.1/
- gpgkey =https://archive.cloudera.com/cm5/redhat/7/x86_64/cm/RPM-GPG-KEY-cloudera
- enabled =
- gpgcheck =
- [root@node110 ~]#
3>.查看yum源的列表
- [root@node110 ~]# yum repolist
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- repo id repo name status
- cloudera-manager Cloudera Manager
- repolist:
- [root@node110 ~]#
4>.测试是否可以正常安装软件
- [root@node110 ～]# yum -y install cloudera-manager-server
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package cloudera-manager-server.x86_64 :5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: cloudera-manager-daemons = 5.16. for package: cloudera-manager-server-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package cloudera-manager-daemons.x86_64 :5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7 will be installed
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ========================================================================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ========================================================================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- cloudera-manager-server x86_64 5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7 cloudera-manager 8.5 k
- Installing for dependencies:
- cloudera-manager-daemons x86_64 5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7 cloudera-manager M
- Transaction Summary
- ========================================================================================================================================================================
- Install Package (+ Dependent package)
- Total download size: M
- Installed size: M
- Downloading packages:
- (/): cloudera-manager-server-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.5 kB ::
- (/): cloudera-manager-daemons-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64.rpm | MB ::
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total MB/s | MB ::
- Running transaction check
- Running transaction test
- Transaction test succeeded
- Running transaction
- Installing : cloudera-manager-daemons-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64 /
- Installing : cloudera-manager-server-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : cloudera-manager-server-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64 /
- Verifying : cloudera-manager-daemons-5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7.x86_64 /
- Installed:
- cloudera-manager-server.x86_64 :5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7
- Dependency Installed:
- cloudera-manager-daemons.x86_64 :5.16.-.cm5161.p0..el7
- Complete!
- [root@node110 ～]#
[root@node110 ～]# yum -y install cloudera-manager-server
- [root@node110 ~]# yum -y install java
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package jdk1..x86_64 :1.8.0_201-fcs will be installed
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ========================================================================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ========================================================================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- jdk1. x86_64 :1.8.0_201-fcs cloudera-manager M
- Transaction Summary
- ========================================================================================================================================================================
- Install Package
- Total download size: M
- Installed size: M
- Downloading packages:
- jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm | MB ::
- Running transaction check
- Running transaction test
- Transaction test succeeded
- Running transaction
- Installing : :jdk1.-1.8.0_201-fcs.x86_64 /
- Unpacking JAR files...
- tools.jar...
- plugin.jar...
- javaws.jar...
- deploy.jar...
- rt.jar...
- jsse.jar...
- charsets.jar...
- localedata.jar...
- Verifying : :jdk1.-1.8.0_201-fcs.x86_64 /
- Installed:
- jdk1..x86_64 :1.8.0_201-fcs
- Complete!
- [root@node110 ~]#
[root@node110 ~]# yum -y install java
- [root@node110 ~]# java -version
- java version "1.8.0_201"
- Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
- Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)
- [root@node110 ~]#
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