1.源文件声明规则

  • 一个源文件中只能有一个public类
  • 一个源文件中可以有多个非public类
  • 源文件名称应与public类名一致
  • 源文件在包中时应将package语句写在最前面
  • import语句放在package语句与类定义之间
  • import和package语句对源文件中所有类都有效。在同一源文件中，不能给不同的类不同的包声明。

2.JAVA基本类型void

void对应包装类java.lang.Void，但是我们不能直接对他们进行操作。

3.数据类型默认值

4.自动类型转换

转换从低级到高级。

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
低  ------------------------------------>  高
 
 
 
 
 
xxxxxxxxxx
 
 
 
 
byte,short,char—> int —> long—> float —> double
 
 

5.Java变量类型

  • 类变量：独立于方法之外的变量，用 static修饰。

  • 实例变量：独立于方法之外的变量，不过没有 static 修饰。

  • 局部变量：类的方法中的变量。

    public class Variable{
    
static int allClicks=0; // 类变量
    
String str="hello world"; // 实例变量
    
public void method(){
    
 int i =0; // 局部变量
    
 }
    
}

6.Java局部变量

  • 栈上分配。
  • 没有默认值，所以局部变量被声明后，必须经过初始化，才可以使用。

7.访问控制修饰符

  • default (即默认，什么也不写）: 在同一包内可见，不使用任何修饰符。使用对象：类、接口、变量、方法。
  • private : 在同一类内可见。使用对象：变量、方法。 注意：不能修饰类（外部类）
  • public : 对所有类可见。使用对象：类、接口、变量、方法
  • protected : 对同一包内的类和所有子类可见。使用对象：变量、方法。 注意：不能修饰类（外部类）。

8.父类与子类的访问控制

  • 父类中声明为 public 的方法在子类中也必须为 public。
  • 父类中声明为 protected 的方法在子类中要么声明为 protected，要么声明为 public，不能声明为 private。
  • 父类中声明为 private 的方法，不能够被继承。

9.instanceof运算符

  • 用于检查对象是否是一个特定类型

    String name = "hello";
    boolean rs = name instanceof String;//由于name是String类型返回值是true

figure:first-child { margin-top: -20px; }
#write ol, #write ul { position: relative; }
img { max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; }
button, input, select, textarea { color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; }
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { line-height: normal; padding: 0px; }
*, ::after, ::before { box-sizing: border-box; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p, #write pre { width: inherit; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p { position: relative; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 2; }
p { orphans: 4; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-math-block, .md-rawblock, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p { margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.md-blockmeta { color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; }
a { cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote { padding: 2px 4px; background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.7); color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote a, sup.md-footnote a:hover { color: inherit; text-transform: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
#write input[type="checkbox"] { cursor: pointer; width: inherit; height: inherit; }
figure { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1.2em 0px; max-width: calc(100% + 16px); padding: 0px; }
figure > table { margin: 0px !important; }
tr { break-inside: avoid; break-after: auto; }
thead { display: table-header-group; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: auto; break-inside: auto; text-align: left; }
table.md-table td { min-width: 32px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 0px; background-color: inherit; }
.CodeMirror { text-align: left; }
.CodeMirror-placeholder { opacity: 0.3; }
.CodeMirror pre { padding: 0px 4px; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding: 0px; }
div.hr:focus { cursor: none; }
#write pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping pre { white-space: pre; }
#write pre.ty-contain-cm { white-space: normal; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { margin-right: 4px; }
.md-fences { font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; overflow: visible; white-space: pre; background: inherit; position: relative !important; }
.md-diagram-panel { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow-x: auto; }
#write .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.md-fences.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 0px; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre; overflow-x: auto; }
.md-fences.mock-cm.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 8px; }
.CodeMirror-line, twitterwidget { break-inside: avoid; }
.footnotes { opacity: 0.8; font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.footnotes + .footnotes { margin-top: 0px; }
.md-reset { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: top; background: 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; float: none; position: static; width: auto; height: auto; white-space: nowrap; cursor: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; box-sizing: content-box; direction: ltr; }
li div { padding-top: 0px; }
blockquote { margin: 1rem 0px; }
li .mathjax-block, li p { margin: 0.5rem 0px; }
li { margin: 0px; position: relative; }
blockquote > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
blockquote > :first-child, li > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
.footnotes-area { color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-top: 0.714rem; padding-bottom: 0.143rem; white-space: normal; }
#write .footnote-line { white-space: pre-wrap; }
@media print {
body, html { border: 1px solid transparent; height: 99%; break-after: avoid; break-before: avoid; }
#write { margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-color: transparent !important; }
.typora-export * { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; }
html.blink-to-pdf { font-size: 13px; }
.typora-export #write { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; padding-bottom: 0px; break-after: avoid; }
.typora-export #write::after { height: 0px; }
@page { margin: 20mm 0px; }
}
.footnote-line { margin-top: 0.714em; font-size: 0.7em; }
a img, img a { cursor: pointer; }
pre.md-meta-block { font-size: 0.8rem; min-height: 0.8rem; white-space: pre-wrap; background: rgb(204, 204, 204); display: block; overflow-x: hidden; }
p > .md-image:only-child:not(.md-img-error) img, p > img:only-child { display: block; margin: auto; }
p > .md-image:only-child { display: inline-block; width: 100%; }
#write .MathJax_Display { margin: 0.8em 0px 0px; }
.md-math-block { width: 100%; }
.md-math-block:not(:empty)::after { display: none; }
[contenteditable="true"]:active, [contenteditable="true"]:focus { outline: 0px; box-shadow: none; }
.md-task-list-item { position: relative; list-style-type: none; }
.task-list-item.md-task-list-item { padding-left: 0px; }
.md-task-list-item > input { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin-left: -1.2em; margin-top: calc(1em - 10px); border: none; }
.math { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-toc { min-height: 3.58rem; position: relative; font-size: 0.9rem; border-radius: 10px; }
.md-toc-content { position: relative; margin-left: 0px; }
.md-toc-content::after, .md-toc::after { display: none; }
.md-toc-item { display: block; color: rgb(65, 131, 196); }
.md-toc-item a { text-decoration: none; }
.md-toc-inner:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.md-toc-inner { display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; }
.md-toc-h1 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; }
.md-toc-h2 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 2em; }
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 4em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 10em; }
@media screen and (max-width: 48em) {
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 3.5em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 5em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6.5em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
}
a.md-toc-inner { font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
.footnote-line a:not(.reversefootnote) { color: inherit; }
.md-attr { display: none; }
.md-fn-count::after { content: "."; }
code, pre, samp, tt { font-family: var(--monospace); }
kbd { margin: 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.1em 0.6em; font-size: 0.8em; color: rgb(36, 39, 41); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(173, 179, 185); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(12, 13, 14, 0.2) 0px 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: middle; }
.md-comment { color: rgb(162, 127, 3); opacity: 0.8; font-family: var(--monospace); }
code { text-align: left; vertical-align: initial; }
a.md-print-anchor { white-space: pre !important; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; display: inline-block !important; position: absolute !important; width: 1px !important; right: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; background: 0px 0px !important; text-decoration: initial !important; text-shadow: initial !important; }
.md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG .noError { display: none !important; }
.html-for-mac .inline-math-svg .MathJax_SVG { vertical-align: 0.2px; }
.md-math-block .MathJax_SVG_Display { text-align: center; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-indent: 0px; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 100%; width: auto; overflow-y: hidden; display: block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display, .md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG_Display { width: auto; margin: inherit; display: inline-block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace { font-family: var(--monospace); }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif { font-family: sans-serif; }
.MathJax_SVG { display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; zoom: 90%; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
.MathJax_SVG * { transition: none; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display svg { vertical-align: middle !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }
.os-windows.monocolor-emoji .md-emoji { font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol", sans-serif; }
.md-diagram-panel > svg { max-width: 100%; }
[lang="mermaid"] svg, [lang="flow"] svg { max-width: 100%; }
[lang="mermaid"] .node text { font-size: 1rem; }
table tr th { border-bottom: 0px; }
video { max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0px auto; }
iframe { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; border: none; }
.highlight td, .highlight tr { border: 0px; }

.CodeMirror { height: auto; }
.CodeMirror.cm-s-inner { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background: inherit; white-space: nowrap; }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; text-align: right; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-keyword { color: rgb(119, 0, 136); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-atom, .cm-s-inner.cm-atom { color: rgb(34, 17, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-number { color: rgb(17, 102, 68); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-def { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-2 { color: rgb(0, 85, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-3 { color: rgb(0, 136, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string { color: rgb(170, 17, 17); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-property { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-operator { color: rgb(152, 26, 26); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-comment, .cm-s-inner.cm-comment { color: rgb(170, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string-2 { color: rgb(255, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-meta { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-qualifier { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-builtin { color: rgb(51, 0, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-bracket { color: rgb(153, 153, 119); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-tag { color: rgb(17, 119, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-attribute { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-header, .cm-s-inner.cm-header { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-quote, .cm-s-inner.cm-quote { color: rgb(0, 153, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-hr, .cm-s-inner.cm-hr { color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-link, .cm-s-inner.cm-link { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-negative { color: rgb(221, 68, 68); }
.cm-positive { color: rgb(34, 153, 34); }
.cm-header, .cm-strong { font-weight: 700; }
.cm-del { text-decoration: line-through; }
.cm-em { font-style: italic; }
.cm-link { text-decoration: underline; }
.cm-error { color: red; }
.cm-invalidchar { color: red; }
.cm-constant { color: rgb(38, 139, 210); }
.cm-defined { color: rgb(181, 137, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color: rgb(0, 255, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket { color: rgb(255, 34, 34); }
.cm-s-inner .CodeMirror-activeline-background { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { height: 100%; outline: 0px; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-sizer { position: relative; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-hscrollbar, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler, .CodeMirror-vscrollbar { position: absolute; z-index: 6; display: none; }
.CodeMirror-vscrollbar { right: 0px; top: 0px; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-hscrollbar { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { right: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler { left: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter { white-space: normal; height: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; padding-bottom: 30px; margin-bottom: -32px; display: inline-block; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-wrapper { position: absolute; z-index: 4; background: 0px 0px !important; border: none !important; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-background { position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-elt { position: absolute; cursor: default; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-lines { cursor: text; }
.CodeMirror pre { border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; background: 0px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; color: inherit; z-index: 2; position: relative; overflow: visible; }
.CodeMirror-wrap pre { word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: normal; }
.CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: 30px solid transparent; width: fit-content; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: none; width: auto; }
.CodeMirror-linebackground { position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 0; }
.CodeMirror-linewidget { position: relative; z-index: 2; overflow: auto; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-x: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure pre { position: static; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { position: absolute; visibility: hidden; border-right: none; width: 0px; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-focused div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: inherit; }
.cm-searching { background: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4); }
@media print {
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
}

.typora-export li, .typora-export p, .typora-export, .footnote-line {white-space: normal;}
-->

Java基础知识点总结（一）的更多相关文章

  1. Java基础知识点（四）

    前言:记录Java基础知识点,方便熟悉与掌握. 1.面向对象的"六原则一法则" “六原则一法则”:单一职责原则.开闭原则.依赖倒转原则.里氏替换原则.接口隔离原则.合成聚合复用原则 ...

  2. Java基础知识点（三）

    前言:准备将Java基础知识点总结成一个系列,用于平常复习并加深理解.每篇尽量做到短小精悍,便于阅读. 1.Math类中相关函数 Math.floor(x):返回不大于x的最大整数.eg:Math.f ...

  3. Java基础知识点（二）

    前言:Java的基础知识点不能间断. 1.Array和ArrayList的区别 关于Array的用法,参看:http://blog.csdn.net/b_11111/article/details/5 ...

  4. Java基础知识点（一）

    前言:本篇随笔,主要记录Java的基础知识点,不管是用于项目或者面试中,笔者认为都非常有用,所以将持续更新...... 1.Java的访问权限 Java中有四种访问权限:默认访问权限.public.p ...

  5. Java基础知识点总结

    前言 本文主要是我之前复习Java基础原理过程中写的Java基础知识点总结.Java的知识点其实非常多,并且有些知识点比较难以理解,有时候我们自以为理解了某些内容,其实可能只是停留在表面上,没有理解其 ...

  6. JAVA基础知识点总结（全集）

    1.JAVA简介 1.1java体系结构:j2se,javaweb,j2ee 1.2java特点:平台无关(虚拟机),垃圾回收(使得java更加稳定) 1.3 JDK与JRE,JDK:java开发环境 ...

  7. java基础知识点补充---二维数组

    #java基础知识点补充---二维数组 首先定义一个二维数组 int[][] ns={ {1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}, {9,10,11,12}, {13,14,15,16} }; 实现遍 ...

  8. Java基础知识点

    以下10点为JAVA 基础知识,后面将足以总结和完善以备面试 数据类型 (包装类,字符串,数组) 异常处理 Java IO和NIO 数据结构 (集合和容器 ) 多线程(并发) 网络通信(协议) 面向对 ...

  9. 如何学习java？Java基础知识点分享

    面对未知的行业,人们的第一反应应该是:拒绝踏入.因为学习真的是一个痛苦的过程.想要真正了解一个行业,熟知一个行业,并熟练掌握某一技术,是真的需要时间和精力的.在学习Java基础知识期间,千锋小编疯狂为 ...

  10. Java 基础知识点

    很多 Java 基础的东西都忘记了, 有必要再复习一些基本的知识点. 本文主要参考 https://github.com/Snailclimb/JavaGuide ================== ...

随机推荐

  1. 编译OpenCV提示opencv_contrib缺少boostdesc_bgm.i等文件

    错误提示: ~/opencv_contrib/modules/xfeatures2d/src/boostdesc.:: fatal error: boostdesc_bgm.i: No such fi ...

  2. javascript获取url中的参数值

    javascript的实现代码如下: function QueryString(fieldName) { var urlString = document.location.search; if(ur ...

  3. vue自带开发环境，生产环境，自己搭建测试环境

    git 码云地址: https://gitee.com/qichangshui_admin/vueAddTest 参考地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/bfcfe5fc253 ...

  4. sqli-libs笔记Page-1(Basic Challenges)

    0X00:前言 sqli-libs是一个学习SQL注入的开源平台,共有75中不同类型的注入.源码可到github上搜索sqli-libs找到 0X01:Page-1基础挑战 0X02:每一关的payl ...

  5. Android源码分析（九）-----如何修改Android系统默认时间

    一 : 修改Android系统默认时间 源码路径:frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java 主要变量EARL ...

  6. 掌握 Async/Await

    摘要: 还不用Async/Await就OUT了.. 原文:掌握 Async/Await 作者:Jartto Fundebug经授权转载,版权归原作者所有. 前端工程师肯定都经历过 JS 回调链狱的痛苦 ...

  7. 【MySQL】rds 不支持镜像表/联合表，怎么办？

    出于对业务的不了解,往往会让人做出错误的判断 CREATE TABLE `new_tables` (   `customer_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT C ...

  8. 203--Remove LinkedList Elements

    package LinedList; public class RemoveLinkedListElements { //解法一:循环 public ListNode removeElements(L ...

  9. Django extend(继承)模板标签

    在 views.py 上修改 ... def ordered(req): return render(req, "ordered.html") def shopping_car(r ...

  10. pandas基础操作

    ```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np ``` ```python s = pd.Series([1,3,6,np.nan,44,1]) s ...