Hibernate Tomcat JNDI数据源配置(转)
简述:
配置JNDI 查找Tomcat 中server.xml中定义的数据源
步骤:
1. 修改elipse的数据源server.xml
主要修改如下,
1. 添加下面这段Context文本 其中StudentManagementWeb是项目名称
- <Context docBase="StudentManagementWeb" path="/StudentManagementWeb" reloadable="true" source="org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:StudentManagementWeb">
- <Resource name="jdbc/smw" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
- maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
- username="root" password="sql" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smw"/>
- </Context>
2.修改项目的web.xml文件
添加如下字段,用来查找数据源
- <resource-ref>
- <description>DB Connection</description>
- <res-ref-name>jdbc/smw</res-ref-name>
- <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
- <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
- </resource-ref>
3. 修改Hibernate配置文件,其中 mapping resourse 为自定义的model对象
- <session-factory>
- <property name="connection.datasource">java:comp/env/jdbc/smw</property>
- <property name="dialect">
- org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
- </property>
- <property name="show_sql">true</property><!-- show sql statement -->
- <!-- mapping files -->
- <mapping resource="smw/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
- <mapping resource="smw/model/CourseSelection.hbm.xml"/>
- <mapping resource="smw/model/Course.hbm.xml"/>
- </session-factory>
4. Hibernate的session builder
- Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
- factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); //build Session Factory
完成上述四步就做到了JNDI查找数据源的配置了
下面是四个文件的完整代码
server.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
- --><!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
- define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
- Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
- --><Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
- <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
- <Listener SSLEngine="on" className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/>
- <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener"/>
- <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"/>
- <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"/>
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/>
- <!-- Global JNDI resources
- Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
- -->
- <GlobalNamingResources>
- <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
- UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
- -->
- <Resource auth="Container" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" name="UserDatabase" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/>
- </GlobalNamingResources>
- <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
- a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
- so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
- Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
- -->
- <Service name="Catalina">
- <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
- <!--
- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
- maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
- -->
- <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
- and responses are returned. Documentation at :
- Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
- Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
- APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
- -->
- <Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
- <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
- <!--
- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
- port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
- connectionTimeout="20000"
- redirectPort="8443" />
- -->
- <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
- This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
- connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
- described in the APR documentation -->
- <!--
- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
- maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
- clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
- -->
- <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
- <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"/>
- <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
- every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
- analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
- on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
- Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
- <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
- <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
- -->
- <Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
- <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
- /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
- /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
- <!--
- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
- -->
- <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
- the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
- Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
- <!--
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
- -->
- <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
- resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
- that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
- available for use by the Realm. -->
- <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
- <!-- Define the default virtual host
- Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
- -->
- <Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true" xmlNamespaceAware="false" xmlValidation="false">
- <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
- Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
- <!--
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
- -->
- <!-- Access log processes all example.
- Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
- <!--
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
- prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
- -->
- <Context docBase="StudentManagementWeb" path="/StudentManagementWeb" reloadable="true" source="org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:StudentManagementWeb">
- <Resource name="jdbc/smw" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
- maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
- username="root" password="sql" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smw"/>
- </Context>
- </Host>
- </Engine>
- </Service>
- </Server>
web.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
- <display-name>StudentManagementWeb</display-name>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>Login.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <resource-ref>
- <description>DB Connection</description>
- <res-ref-name>jdbc/smw</res-ref-name>
- <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
- <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
- </resource-ref>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <!-- Define LOG4J Listener -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <servlet>
- <!-- define the name of Servlet -->
- <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
- <!-- Servlet implementation class -->
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <!-- initialize the context -->
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <!-- load configuration -->
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <!-- set loading priority -->
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- </web-app>
hibernate.cfg.xml
- <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-configuration>
- <session-factory>
- <!-- <property name="dialect">Database Dialect
- org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
- </property>
- <property name="connection.url">URL of the database
- jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smw
- </property>
- <property name="connection.username">root</property>user name
- <property name="connection.password">sql</property>password
- <property name="connection.driver_class">connect driver
- com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- </property> -->
- <property name="connection.datasource">java:comp/env/jdbc/smw</property>
- <property name="dialect">
- org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
- </property>
- <property name="show_sql">true</property><!-- show sql statement -->
- <!-- mapping files -->
- <mapping resource="smw/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
- <mapping resource="smw/model/CourseSelection.hbm.xml"/>
- <mapping resource="smw/model/Course.hbm.xml"/>
- </session-factory>
- </hibernate-configuration>
HibernateUtil.java
- package smw.utils;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- public class HibernateUtil {
- private static SessionFactory factory;
- static{
- try{
- Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
- factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); //build Session Factory
- }catch(Exception e){
- System.out.println("static of HibernateUtil: " + e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- /**
- * @return SessionFactory
- */
- public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
- return factory;
- }
- /**
- * get Session
- * @return Session
- */
- public static Session getSession(){
- return factory.openSession();
- }
- /**
- * close Session
- * @param session
- */
- public static void closeSession(Session session){
- if(session != null){
- if(session.isOpen()){
- session.close();
- }
- }
- }
- }
http://blog.csdn.net/anialy/article/details/8237448
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