C#如何获取真实IP地址

大家获取用户IP地址常用的方法是

 

C# 代码   复制

  string IpAddress = "";

if((HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]!=null
&& HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] !=String.Empty) )

{

        IpAddress=HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] ;

}

else

{

        HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

}

事实上，上面的代码只试用与用户只使用了1层代理，如果用户有2层，3层HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR 的值是："本机真实IP,1层代理IP,2层代理IP,....." ，如果这个时候你的数据中保存IP字段的长度很小（15个字节），数据库就报错了。

实际应用中，因为使用多层透明代理的情况比较少，所以这种用户并不多。

获取用户真实IP的方法

 

C# 代码   复制

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// IPAddress 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
public class IPAddress : System.Web.UI.Page
{

    public static Int64 toDenaryIp ( string ip )
    {
        Int64 _Int64 = 0;
        string _ip = ip;
        if ( _ip.LastIndexOf ( "." ) > -1 )
        {
            string[] _iparray = _ip.Split ( '.' );

            _Int64 = Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 0 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 1 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 2 ).ToString() ) * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 3 ).ToString() ) - 1;
        }
        return _Int64;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// /ip十进制
    /// </summary>
    public static Int64 DenaryIp
    {
        get {
            Int64 _Int64 = 0;

            string _ip = IP;
            if ( _ip.LastIndexOf ( "." ) > -1 )
            {
                string[] _iparray= _ip.Split ( '.' );

                _Int64 = Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 0 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 1 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 2 ).ToString() ) * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 3 ).ToString() )-1;
            }
            return _Int64;
        }
    }
 
    public static string IP
    {
        get
        {
            string result = String.Empty;
            result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
            if ( result != null && result != String.Empty )
            {
               //可能有代理
                if ( result.IndexOf ( "." ) == -1 ) //没有"."肯定是非IPv4格式
                    result = null;
                else
                {
                    if ( result.IndexOf ( "," ) != -1 )
                    {
                         //有","，估计多个代理。取第一个不是内网的IP。
                        result = result.Replace ( " ", "" ).Replace ( "", "" );
                        string[] temparyip = result.Split ( ",;".ToCharArray() );
                        for ( int i = 0; i < temparyip.Length; i++ )
                        {
                            if ( IsIPAddress ( temparyip[i] )
                                    && temparyip[i].Substring ( 0, 3 ) != "10."
                                    && temparyip[i].Substring ( 0, 7 ) != "192.168"
                                    && temparyip[i].Substring ( 0, 7 ) != "172.16." )
                            {
                                return temparyip[i]; //找到不是内网的地址
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if ( IsIPAddress ( result ) ) //代理即是IP格式
                        return result;
                    else
                        result = null; //代理中的内容 非IP，取IP
                }
 
            }
 
            string IpAddress = ( HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != String.Empty )  HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] : HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
 
            if ( null == result || result == String.Empty )
                result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
 
            if ( result == null || result == String.Empty )
                result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
 
            return result;
        }
    }
 
     //是否ip格式
    public static bool IsIPAddress ( string str1 )
    {
        if ( str1 == null || str1 == string.Empty || str1.Length < 7 || str1.Length > 15 ) return false;
 
        string regformat = @"^\\d{1,3}[\\.]\\d{1,3}[\\.]\\d{1,3}[\\.]\\d{1,3}$";
 
        Regex regex = new Regex ( regformat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase );
        return regex.IsMatch ( str1 );
    }
 
}
}