通过tarball形式安装HBASE Cluster（CDH5.0.2）——HBASE 真分布式集群配置

一、应该先配置好zookeeper并成功启动，否则hbase无法启动

二、配置HBASE集群

1，配置hbase-env.sh，下面是最少配置项目

[hadoop@zk1 conf]$ vim hbase-env.sh
 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_60
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase
 
export HBASE_OPTS="-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
 
XX:GCLogFileSize=512M"
 
XX:GCLogFileSize=512M"
 
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

2，配置hbase-site.xml，其中标注为默认值的项目都可以忽略

[hadoop@zk1 conf]$ vim hbase-site.xml
 
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
 
<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
                <value>hdfs://hbasecluster/hbase</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
                <value>zk1,zk2,zk3</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
 
        <!-- above three parameters are the ones who  must be defined within a true cluster environment -->
 
        <property>
                <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
                <value>file:/tmp/hbase</value>
        </property>
 
        <property>
                <name>hbase.master.port</name>
                <value>60000</value><!-- 60000 is the default value -->
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.master.info.port</name>
                <value>60010</value><!--60010 is the default value-->
        </property>
 
        <property>
                <name>hbase.regionserver.port</name>
                <value>60020</value><!-- 60020 is the default value -->
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.regionserver.info.port</name>
                <value>60030</value><!--60030 is the default value-->
        </property>
 
        <property>
                <name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name>
                <value>2000</value>
                <description>hbase daemon talk session with zookeeper timeout </description>
        </property>
</configuration>

3，配置regionservers列表文件

[hadoop@zk1 conf]$ vim regionservers
 
dn1
dn2
dn3
dn4
dn5
dn6
~

配置完以上3项，通过scp 复制到其他运行hbase的r主机上，至此hbase已经可以启动，但是此时master只是启动一个，没有failover支持。

开启hbase master节点的failover特性很简单，继续第4项配置，其实只是要添加一个backup-masters的文件，写入master主机列表就行了。

4，配置master HA site backup文件

[hadoop@zk1 conf]$ vim backup-masters
 
zk1
zk2
zk3
~
"backup-masters" [新] 3L, 12C 已写入

再次scp分发配置，然后重新启动hbase集群，发现其他两个节点上HMaster页已经自动启动了。

[hadoop@zk1 conf]$ start-hbase.sh
starting master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-zk1.hadoop.software.yinghuan.com.out
dn3: regionserver running as process 1964. Stop it first.
dn6: regionserver running as process 1943. Stop it first.
dn5: regionserver running as process 1996. Stop it first.
dn4: regionserver running as process 1969. Stop it first.
dn2: regionserver running as process 1942. Stop it first.
dn1: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-data1.hadoop.software.yinghuan.com.out
zk1: master running as process 3641. Stop it first.
zk2: starting master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-zk2.hadoop.software.yinghuan.com.out
zk3: starting master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-zk3.hadoop.software.yinghuan.com.out

其中zk1节点有重复了导致zk1上的master启动了两次，从bakup-masters文件中移除就ok了。