《Oracle简单常用的数据泵导出导入(expdp/impdp)命令举例(上)》

《Oracle简单常用的数据泵导出导入(expdp/impdp)命令举例(下)》

目的：指导项目侧自行进行简单的数据泵迁移工作。

本文实验环境：Oracle 11.2.0.4，利用数据库自带的scott示例用户进行试验测试。

根据《简单常用的数据泵导出导入(expdp/impdp)命令举例(上)》的expdp导出的二进制文件进行impdp导入。

1.首先需要创建Directory

2.创建表空间和用户及赋权

3. 使用impdp导入用户数据

4. 特殊需求

由于我这里的实验环境还是导出的那台主机，所以需要先模拟出一个导入的环境，你实际导入并不需要。

1.删除scott用户；

drop user scott cascade;

2.删除users表空间。

drop tablespace users including contents and datafiles;

可能users表空间是默认的数据库表空间，导致删除失败，只需要更改下再执行删除即可。

select a.property_name, a.property_value from database_properties a where a.property_name like '%DEFAULT%';

alter database default tablespace DBS_D_XXX;

这样就模拟出了一个没有users表空间和scott用户的崭新环境。

1. 首先需要创建Directory

这里目录名字定义为"jy"，
若是windows平台，对应系统目录为"E:\jingyu";

create or replace directory jy as 'E:\jingyu';

若是Unix/Linux平台，对应系统目录为"/tmp/jingyu".

create or replace directory jy as '/tmp/jingyu';

注意：目录在系统上需要真实存在（mkdir -p /tmp/jingyu），且有访问的权限。

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4.0K May 22 16:48 jingyu

2. 创建表空间和用户及赋权

create tablespace users datafile '+data1' size 10M autoextend on maxsize 30G;

create user scott identified by tiger default tablespace users;

grant connect, resource to scott;

grant read, write on directory jy to scott;

3. 使用impdp导入用户数据

初始化环境：
初始1：得到删除当前用户下表的SQL：`select 'drop table '||table_name||' purge;' from user_tables;`
初始2：得到查询当前用户下表的数据量：`select 'select count(1) from '||table_name||';' from user_tables;`

3.1 导入scott用户的元数据，且不包含统计信息；

impdp system directory=jy dumpfile=scott_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_meta.log

$ impdp system directory=jy dumpfile=scott_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_meta.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 13:36:41 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  system/******** directory=jy dumpfile=scott_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_meta.log

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"SCOTT" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Tue May 26 13:36:49 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:03

3.2 导入scott用户的数据；

在3.1导入元数据后才可以导入数据。
impdp system directory=jy dumpfile=scott_data.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_data.log

$ impdp system directory=jy dumpfile=scott_data.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_data.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 13:39:15 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  system/******** directory=jy dumpfile=scott_data.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_data.log

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT"."DEPT"                              5.929 KB       4 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."EMP"                               8.484 KB      12 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                          5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."BONUS"                                 0 KB       0 rows

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at Tue May 26 13:39:26 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:07

3.3 只导入scott用户下的emp表及数据；

这里为了演示导入，先初始化删除scott用户下的所有表。

impdp scott directory=jy tables=emp dumpfile=scott_emp_dept.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp.log

$ impdp scott directory=jy tables=emp dumpfile=scott_emp_dept.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 13:50:51 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01":  scott/******** directory=jy tables=emp dumpfile=scott_emp_dept.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp.log

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT"."EMP"                               8.484 KB      12 rows

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Tue May 26 13:50:59 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:03

3.4 只导入scott用户下的emp,dept表结构；

这里为了演示导入，先初始化删除scott用户下的所有表。

impdp scott directory=jy tables=emp,dept dumpfile=scott_emp_dept_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp_dept_meta.log

$ impdp scott directory=jy tables=emp,dept dumpfile=scott_emp_dept_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp_dept_meta.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 13:54:38 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01":  scott/******** directory=jy tables=emp,dept dumpfile=scott_emp_dept_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp_dept_meta.log

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Tue May 26 13:54:45 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:03

由于导出就是emp,dept两张表，所以也可以不指定tables，以下两种写法在这里都是可以的：

impdp scott directory=jy dumpfile=scott_emp_dept_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp_dept_meta.log

impdp scott directory=jy dumpfile=scott_emp_dept_meta.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_emp_dept_meta.log full=y

3.5 导入scott用户下所有的内容；

impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

如果是在2.4基础上直接导入，会因为emp,dept表已经存在导致导入过程中会由于table_exists_action参数的默认选项是skip，从而跳过emp，dept表数据的导入，如下：

$ impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 14:22:50 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=jy schemas=scott dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"SCOTT" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

ORA-39151: Table "SCOTT"."DEPT" exists. All dependent metadata and data will be skipped due to table_exists_action of skip

ORA-39151: Table "SCOTT"."EMP" exists. All dependent metadata and data will be skipped due to table_exists_action of skip

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                          5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."BONUS"                                 0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 3 error(s) at Tue May 26 14:22:57 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:03

所以这时我们想导入这些数据，可以加参数 table_exists_action，指定想要的选项。

TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION

Action to take if imported object already exists.

Valid keywords are: APPEND, REPLACE, [SKIP] and TRUNCATE.

这里选择truncate，即如果表存在，那么处理方式是truncate此表后导入文件中包含的数据。

impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=truncate dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

$ impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=truncate dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 14:26:09 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=truncate dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"SCOTT" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Table "SCOTT"."DEPT" exists and has been truncated. Data will be loaded but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of truncate

Table "SCOTT"."BONUS" exists and has been truncated. Data will be loaded but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of truncate

Table "SCOTT"."SALGRADE" exists and has been truncated. Data will be loaded but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of truncate

Table "SCOTT"."EMP" exists and has been truncated. Data will be loaded but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of truncate

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT"."DEPT"                              5.929 KB       4 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."EMP"                               8.484 KB      12 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                          5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."BONUS"                                 0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Tue May 26 14:26:17 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:04

注意：如果这里选用append选项，那么如果原表有数据，且没有合理的约束条件，则可能导致数据的重复导入，所以，生产环境实际导入过程中一定要弄清楚数据的实际情况才能准确决定如何选用此参数的选项。

如下所示，SALGRADE表会出现5条重复数据：

impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=append dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

$ impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=append dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 14:28:27 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=append dumpfile=scott_all.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"SCOTT" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Table "SCOTT"."DEPT" exists. Data will be appended to existing table but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of append

Table "SCOTT"."BONUS" exists. Data will be appended to existing table but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of append

Table "SCOTT"."SALGRADE" exists. Data will be appended to existing table but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of append

Table "SCOTT"."EMP" exists. Data will be appended to existing table but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of append

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

ORA-31693: Table data object "SCOTT"."DEPT" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.PK_DEPT) violated

ORA-31693: Table data object "SCOTT"."EMP" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.BIN$ESfmGQ7ZSsLgU58JqMBQqw==$0) violated

. . imported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                          5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."BONUS"                                 0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 3 error(s) at Tue May 26 14:28:34 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:03

3.6 并行导入scott用户下所有的内容；

impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

这里对于已经存在的对象直接replace掉。

$ impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 14:15:37 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=jy schemas=scott table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"SCOTT" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT"."DEPT"                              5.929 KB       4 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."EMP"                               8.484 KB      12 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                          5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."BONUS"                                 0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Tue May 26 14:15:46 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:05

4. 特殊需求

特殊需求环境准备：
创建表空间users2：

create tablespace users2 datafile '+data1' size 10M autoextend on maxsize 30G;

创建用户scott2：

create user scott2 identified by tiger default tablespace users2;

赋权用户scott2：

grant connect, resource to scott2;

4.1 如果导入环境的用户不同；

需求：将原scott用户的数据导入到现在的scott2用户。
impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

$ impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 14:55:02 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"SCOTT2" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT2"."DEPT"                             5.929 KB       4 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."EMP"                              8.484 KB      12 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."SALGRADE"                         5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."BONUS"                                0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Tue May 26 14:55:09 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:04

4.2 如果导入环境的表空间也不同；

需求：将原users表空间的对象重定向到users2表空间。
impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 REMAP_TABLESPACE=users:users2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

$ impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 REMAP_TABLESPACE=users:users2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 14:57:20 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 REMAP_TABLESPACE=users:users2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"SCOTT2" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT2"."DEPT"                             5.929 KB       4 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."EMP"                              8.484 KB      12 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."SALGRADE"                         5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."BONUS"                                0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Tue May 26 14:57:29 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:05

细心的朋友，会发现导入的日志最后都提示有一个错误，往上查发现是报错ORA-31684用户已存在，这是因为我们习惯在导入前建立好对应的用户，避免一些其他的权限错误，所以这个错误是可以忽略的。

当然其实如果我们已经建立了对应的表空间，用户也是可以不事先建立的，比如：

我们这里的情景，如果只事先建立users2表空间，不建立scott2用户，也是可以成功导入且不会有任何报错提示。

$ impdp system directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 REMAP_TABLESPACE=users:users2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue May 26 15:03:33 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=jy schemas=scott REMAP_SCHEMA=scott:scott2 REMAP_TABLESPACE=users:users2 table_exists_action=replace dumpfile=scott_all%U.dmp logfile=impdp_scott_all.log parallel=2

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT2"."DEPT"                             5.929 KB       4 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."EMP"                              8.484 KB      12 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."SALGRADE"                         5.859 KB       5 rows

. . imported "SCOTT2"."BONUS"                                0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Tue May 26 15:03:42 2015 elapsed 0 00:00:05

Oracle简单常用的数据泵导出导入(expdp/impdp)命令举例(下)的更多相关文章

  1. Oracle简单常用的数据泵导出导入(expdp/impdp)命令举例(上)

    <Oracle简单常用的数据泵导出导入(expdp/impdp)命令举例(上)> <Oracle简单常用的数据泵导出导入(expdp/impdp)命令举例(下)> 目的:指导项 ...

  2. 数据泵导出/导入Expdp/impdp

    一下转自 http://blog.csdn.net/jionjionyoushen/article/details/6789686 数据泵导出/导入Expdp/impdp Oracle 10g引入了D ...

  3. Oracle基础 数据泵导出/导入Expdp/impdp(转)

    一.EXPDP和IMPDP使用说明 Oracle Database 10g引入了最新的数据泵(Data Dump)技术,数据泵导出导入(EXPDP和IMPDP)的作用 1)实现逻辑备份和逻辑恢复. 2 ...

  4. 原创Oracle数据泵导出/导入(expdp/impdp)

    //创建目录 create Or Replace directory dpdata1 as 'd:\test\dump'; //赋予读写权限 grant read,write on directory ...

  5. 实验：Oracle数据泵导出导入之序列问题

    今天同事提出了一个问题: 使用数据泵expdp导出1个schema,有个表主键是触发器自增的id,导入测试库测试时,发现表里的数据比自增序列的值要大.导致插入数据报错. 最终结论是: 由于数据库先进行 ...

  6. oracle数据泵导出导入

    先创建一个目录:比如 Create  or Replace directory  DATA_PUMP_DIR as 'D:\DataPipe';   然后给导入导出的用户赋权限: Grant read ...

  7. oracle11g 使用数据泵导出导入数据

    终于搞定了 快写个笔记 记录下. 删除用户的时候提示已经登录了不能删除,这个需要把登录的session结束掉. select username,sid,serial# from v$session w ...

  8. oracle导出/导入 expdp/impdp

    Oracle使用EXPDP和IMPDP数据泵进行导出导入的方法(常用方法) 使用expdp和impdp时应该注重的事项: 1.exp和imp是客户端工具程序,它们既可以在客户端使用,也可以在服务端使用 ...

  9. Oracle数据泵导出导入（expdp/impdp）

    一.创建表空间 create tablespace atp logging datafile 'D:\oracle\oradata\orcl\atp.dbf' size 50m autoextend ...

随机推荐

  1. hadoop 2.7.3本地环境运行官方wordcount

    hadoop 2.7.3本地环境运行官方wordcount 基本环境: 系统:win7 虚机环境:virtualBox 虚机:centos 7 hadoop版本:2.7.3 本次先以独立模式(本地模式 ...

  2. gitHub使用入门和github for windows的安装教程

    在看这篇教程之前我想大家也在搜索怎样使用gitHub托管自己的项目,在使用gitHub之前我也遇到过各种问题,在网上我也搜索了很多,但总觉得网上搜索到的东西很多很杂,有的根本不知道是在表达什么.在这过 ...

  3. Tesseract-OCR字符识别简介

    OCR(Optical Character Recognition):光学字符识别,是指对图片文件中的文字进行分析识别,获取的过程.Tesseract:开源的OCR识别引擎,初期Tesseract引擎 ...

  4. 说一说python的牛比与不爽

    本人写了10年php了.今年开始改写python了.不是说php有什么不好,php在自己的势力范围内还是很牛比的.只是我已经不能满足于php那两亩地了. 习惯了脚本,所以很自然就过度到python了. ...

  5. CSS3自定义滚动条样式 -webkit-scrollbar(转)

    有没有觉得浏览器自带的原始滚动条很不美观,同时也有看到很多网站的自定义滚动条显得高端,就连chrome32.0开发板都抛弃了原始的滚动条,美观多了.那webkit浏览器是如何自定义滚动条的呢? 前言 ...

  6. 如何使用本地账户"完整"安装 SharePoint Server 2010+解决“New-SPConfigurationDatabase : 无法连接到 SharePoint_Config 的 SQL Server 的数据 库 master。此数据库可能不存在，或当前用户没有连接权限。”

    注:目前看到的解决本地账户完整安装SharePoint Server 2010的解决方案如下,但是,有但是的哦: 当我们选择了"完整"模式安装SharePointServer201 ...

  7. 解决 Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle 问题

    今天拉同事最新的代码,编译时老是报如下错误: Error:Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0.Searched in the fol ...

  8. Android之Dedug--Circular dependencies cannot exist in AnimatorSet

    今日,在学习AnimatorSet时,使用play.with.after.before时,代码书写如下: ObjectAnimator animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFlo ...

  9. Linux下的C Socket编程 -- server端的继续研究

    Linux下的C Socket编程(四) 延长server的生命周期 在前面的一个个例子中,server在处理完一个连接后便会立即结束掉自己,然而这种server并不科学啊,server应该是能够一直 ...

  10. bzoj1531: [POI2005]Bank notes

    Description Byteotian Bit Bank (BBB) 拥有一套先进的货币系统,这个系统一共有n种面值的硬币,面值分别为b1, b2,..., bn. 但是每种硬币有数量限制,现在我 ...