170111、MapperScannerConfigurer处理过程源码分析

前言

本文将分析mybatis与spring整合的MapperScannerConfigurer的底层原理，之前已经分析过java中实现动态，可以使用jdk自带api和cglib第三方库生成动态代理。本文分析的mybatis版本3.2.7，mybatis-spring版本1.2.2。

MapperScannerConfigurer介绍

MapperScannerConfigurer是spring和mybatis整合的mybatis-spring jar包中提供的一个类。

想要了解该类的作用，就得先了解MapperFactoryBean。

MapperFactoryBean的出现为了代替手工使用SqlSessionDaoSupport或SqlSessionTemplate编写数据访问对象(DAO)的代码,使用动态代理实现。

比如下面这个官方文档中的配置：

<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
  <property name="mapperInterface" value="org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper.UserMapper" />
  <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper.UserMapper是一个接口，我们创建一个MapperFactoryBean实例，然后注入这个接口和sqlSessionFactory（mybatis中提供的SqlSessionFactory接口，MapperFactoryBean会使用SqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession）这两个属性。

之后想使用这个UserMapper接口的话，直接通过spring注入这个bean，然后就可以直接使用了，spring内部会创建一个这个接口的动态代理。

当发现要使用多个MapperFactoryBean的时候，一个一个定义肯定非常麻烦，于是mybatis-spring提供了MapperScannerConfigurer这个类，它将会查找类路径下的映射器并自动将它们创建成MapperFactoryBean。

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
  <property name="basePackage" value="org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper" />
</bean>

这段配置会扫描org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper下的所有接口，然后创建各自接口的动态代理类。

MapperScannerConfigurer底层代码分析

以以下代码为示例进行讲解(部分代码，其他代码及配置省略)：

package org.format.dynamicproxy.mybatis.dao;
public interface UserDao {
    public User getById(int id);
    public int add(User user);    
    public int update(User user);    
    public int delete(User user);    
    public List<User> getAll();    
}
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="org.format.dynamicproxy.mybatis.dao"/>
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

我们先通过测试用例debug查看userDao的实现类到底是什么。

我们可以看到，userDao是1个MapperProxy类的实例。
看下MapperProxy的源码，没错，实现了InvocationHandler，说明使用了jdk自带的动态代理。

public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L;
  private final SqlSession sqlSession;
  private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
  private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache;
  public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) {
    this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
    this.methodCache = methodCache;
  }
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
      try {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
      }
    }
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }
  private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
    MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method);
    if (mapperMethod == null) {
      mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration());
      methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
    }
    return mapperMethod;
  }
}

下面开始分析MapperScannerConfigurer的源码

MapperScannerConfigurer实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口，BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口是一个可以修改spring工长中已定义的bean的接口，该接口有个postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法。
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然后我们看下ClassPathMapperScanner中的关键是如何扫描对应package下的接口的。
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其实MapperScannerConfigurer的作用也就是将对应的接口的类型改造为MapperFactoryBean，而这个MapperFactoryBean的属性mapperInterface是原类型。MapperFactoryBean本文开头已分析过。

所以最终我们还是要分析MapperFactoryBean的实现原理！

MapperFactoryBean继承了SqlSessionDaoSupport类，SqlSessionDaoSupport类继承DaoSupport抽象类，DaoSupport抽象类实现了InitializingBean接口，因此实例个MapperFactoryBean的时候，都会调用InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法。

下面，我们以UserDao的getById方法来debug看看MapperMethod的execute方法是如何走的。

@Test
public void testGet() {
    int id = 1;
    System.out.println(userDao.getById(id));
}
<select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultType="org.format.dynamicproxy.mybatis.bean.User">
    SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}
</select>

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示例代码：

https://github.com/fangjian0423/dynamic-proxy-mybatis-study

小编语：

讲得很透彻，除了mapperInterface，SqlSessionTemplate也使用了代理模式，以确保线程安全，欲知详情，请阅读本次发送的另一篇。如果您对spring与mybatis整合的配置方式不了解，可参考以下内容：

http://www.mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html

http://nirvana1988.iteye.com/blog/971246