jdbc连接sqlserver,mysql,oracle

class xxx{
    private static String port = "1433";
    private static String ip = "192.168.2.163";
    //mysql : jdbc:mysql://
    //sqlserver : jdbc:sqlserver//  或者   jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://
    private static String driverType = "jdbc:sqlserver://";
    private static String DatabaseName = "test";
    private static String username = "sa";
    private static String password = "123456";
    //sqlerver数据库 com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver驱动
    //mysql 数据库 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 驱动
    private static String Drivermanager = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
    //取得本地保存的自定义标识
    private static Map<String,String> localMap = new HashMap<>();
    //接收到数据库返回的自定义标识
    private static Map<String,Member> databaseMap = new HashMap<>();
    //本地保存拼接标识文件
    private static String FileSavePath = "E:/check/ckeckMemberInfoforJZ/member001.data";
    private static String catchMemberSql = "select * from memberUpdate";
    private static String catchCardNotSql = "";//获取数据库连接，执行目的语句
    private static ResultSet getJdbcConnet(String directSql){
        Connection connection;
        Statement statement;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        //拼接成稳定的URL
        try {
        String basicUrl = driverType+ip+":"+port+";DatabaseName="+DatabaseName;
            Class.forName(Drivermanager).newInstance();
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection( basicUrl,
                    username, password);
            System.out.println("jdbc connect success");
            statement = connection.createStatement();
            resultSet = statement.excute(directSql);
        }catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IllegalAccessException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (InstantiationException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
            return resultSet;
    }

特别说明url:

1:sqlserver

jdbc:sqlserver://192.168.2.163:1433;DatabaseName=test

2:mysql

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

拼接url时需注意。