Android-自定义开关(升级版)

效果图：

定义一个类，取名为MySwitch.java，此类去继承View，为何是继承View而不是去继承ViewGroup呢，是因为自定义开关没有子控件，之需要操作自身绘制即可

package custom.view.upgrade.my_switch;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
 
import custom.view.R;
 
public class MySwitch extends View implements View.OnClickListener {
 
    private static String TAG = MySwitch.class.getSimpleName();
 
    private Paint mPaint;
 
    /**
     * 让布局中来指定实例化，得到属性集合AttributeSet
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     */
    public MySwitch(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
 
        initView(context, attrs);
        initListener();
    }
 
    // 定义按钮背景图片
    private Bitmap bmSwitchBackground;
 
    // 定义按钮拖动的图片
    private Bitmap bmSwitchDrag;
 
    // 定义开关的状态 true || false , 默认是关闭状态
    private boolean switchStatus;
 
    // 定义开关的临时记录状态
    private boolean tempSwitchStatus;
 
    // 定义按钮拖动距离左边的距离
    private int dragLife = -1;
 
    /**
     * 初始化工作
     */
    private void initView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); // 抗锯齿
 
        // 获取属性
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MySwitch);
        bmSwitchBackground = ((BitmapDrawable) typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.MySwitch_switch_background)).getBitmap();
        bmSwitchDrag = ((BitmapDrawable) typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.MySwitch_switch_drag)).getBitmap();
        switchStatus = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.MySwitch_switch_status, false);
    }
 
    public void setBmSwitchBackground(int switchBackground) {
        this.bmSwitchBackground = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources() ,switchBackground);
    }
 
    public void setBmSwitchDrag(int switchDrag) {
        this.bmSwitchDrag = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), switchDrag);
    }
 
    public void setSwitChStatus(boolean switchStatus) {
        this.switchStatus = switchStatus;
        dragLife = -1;
    }
 
    /**
     * 初始化事件
     */
    private void initListener() {
        setOnClickListener(this);
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
 
        // 宽度是：按钮背景的宽度
        // 高度是：按钮背景的高度
        // 测量自身View
        setMeasuredDimension(bmSwitchBackground.getWidth(), bmSwitchBackground.getHeight());
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
 
        // 绘制按钮背景
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmSwitchBackground, 0, 0, mPaint);
 
        if (dragLife != -1) {
            canvas.drawBitmap(bmSwitchDrag, dragLife, 0 , mPaint);
        } else if (dragLife == -1) {
            if (switchStatus) {
                // 打开状态
                // 滑动点向右就是开启状态
                int openDragLife = getLifeDragMaxValue();
                canvas.drawBitmap(bmSwitchDrag, openDragLife, 0, mPaint);
                moveEndX = openDragLife;
            } else {
                // 关闭状态
                canvas.drawBitmap(bmSwitchDrag, 0, 0, mPaint);
                moveEndX = 0;
            }
 
            // 当开关的状态发生变化后，回调方法告诉用户，开关改变了
            if (null != onSwitchChangeListener && switchStatusChange) {
                if (tempSwitchStatus != switchStatus) {
                    onSwitchChangeListener.onSwitchChange(switchStatus);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    private float downX;
    private int moveEndX;
 
    private float clickDown;
    private float clickMove;
 
    // 开关状态是否发送了改变
    private boolean switchStatusChange;
 
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        super.onTouchEvent(event); // 必须要调用此方法，onClick点击事件方法才会生效
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = event.getX();
                isClick = true;
                clickDown = event.getX();
                switchStatusChange = false;
                tempSwitchStatus = switchStatus;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                // Log.d(TAG, ">>>>>不加等于：" + (int) (event.getX() - downX));
                moveEndX += (int) (event.getX() - downX);
                Log.d(TAG,">>>>>>加等于：" + moveEndX);
 
                if (moveEndX > getLifeDragMaxValue()) {
                    moveEndX = getLifeDragMaxValue();
                } else if (moveEndX < 0){
                    moveEndX = 0;
                }
 
                dragLife = moveEndX;
                invalidate();
 
                downX = event.getX();
 
                clickMove = downX;
                if (Math.abs(clickMove - clickDown) > 5) {
                    isClick = false;
                }
 
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (dragLife > (getLifeDragMaxValue() / 2)) {
                    dragLife = -1;
                    switchStatus = true;
                    switchStatusChange = true;
                } else if (dragLife >= 0){
                    dragLife  = -1;
                    switchStatus = false;
                    switchStatusChange = true;
                } else {
                    switchStatusChange = false;
                }
                invalidate();
                // upX = (int) event.getX();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    private int getLifeDragMaxValue() {
        return bmSwitchBackground.getWidth() - bmSwitchDrag.getWidth();
    }
 
    /*@Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
 
        if (switchStatus) {
            moveEndX = getLifeDragMaxValue();
            Log.d(TAG, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>onFinishInflate()............ getLifeDragMaxValue():" + getLifeDragMaxValue());
        }
    }*/
 
    /**
     * 定义点击事件状态
     */
    private boolean isClick = true;
 
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onClick() isClick:" + isClick);
        if (isClick) {
            if (switchStatus) {
                switchStatus = false;
                switchStatusChange = true;
            } else {
                switchStatus = true;
                switchStatusChange = true;
            }
            // switchStatus = (switchStatus==true?false:true);
            dragLife = -1;
            invalidate();
        }
    }
 
    private OnSwitchChangeListener onSwitchChangeListener;
 
    /**
     * 用户设置的 状态监听
     * @param onSwitchChangeListener
     */
    public void setOnSwitchChangeListener(OnSwitchChangeListener onSwitchChangeListener) {
        this.onSwitchChangeListener = onSwitchChangeListener;
    }
}

布局文件中去引用写好的自定义开关类

并设置自定义属性：

　　　　 myswitch:switch_background="@mipmap/switch_background"
        myswitch:switch_drag="@mipmap/switch_drag"
        myswitch:switch_status="true"

<!-- 自定义开关升级版 -->
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:myswitch="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".upgrade.MainActivity">
 
    <!-- 使用wrap_content，是因为不知道按钮的背景有多大，更加按钮图片的改变而变化 -->
    <custom.view.upgrade.my_switch.MySwitch
        android:id="@+id/custom_myswitch"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        myswitch:switch_background="@mipmap/switch_background"
        myswitch:switch_drag="@mipmap/switch_drag"
        myswitch:switch_status="true"
        />
 
</RelativeLayout>

自定义规则arrts.xml文件声明：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
 
    <declare-styleable name="MySwitch">
 
        <attr name="switch_status" format="boolean" />
 
        <attr name="switch_background" format="reference" />
 
        <attr name="switch_drag" format="reference" />
 
    </declare-styleable>
 
</resources>

模拟用户来使用：

MySwitch mySwitch = findViewById(R.id.custom_myswitch);
 
        // 设置开关的背景图片
        mySwitch.setBmSwitchBackground(R.mipmap.switch_background);
 
        // 设置开关拖动的图片
        mySwitch.setBmSwitchDrag(R.mipmap.switch_drag);
 
        // 设置开关的状态，打开、关闭
        mySwitch.setSwitChStatus(false);
 
        mySwitch.setOnSwitchChangeListener(new OnSwitchChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSwitchChange(boolean switchChangeStatus) {
                String result;
                if (switchChangeStatus) {
                    result = "打开";
                } else {
                    result = "关闭";
                }
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开关已" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });