mysql04--存储过程

过程：若干语句，调用时执行封装的体。没有返回值的函数。
函数：是一个有返回值的过程

存储过程：把若干条sql封装起来，起个名字（过程），并存储在数据库中。

也有不存储的过程，匿名过程，用完就扔（mysql不支持匿名过程）

create procedure p1()
begin
    select 2+3;
end$

show procedure status;//查看现有的存储过程:

mysql> call p1();//调用存储过程,Call 存储过程名字();

//存储过程中，使用declare声明变量，declare n int [default 默认值]

create procedure p2(age int,hei int)
begin
    declare age smallint default 3;
    declare height int default 180;
    select concat('年龄是：', age, '身高是：' ,height);
end$

mysql> call p2(1,2)$
+---------------------------------------------+
| concat('年龄是：', age, '身高是：' ,height) |
+---------------------------------------------+
| 年龄是：3身高是：180                        |
+---------------------------------------------+

create procedure p3()
begin
    declare age smallint default 3;
    set age := (age +20);
    select concat('年龄是：', age);
end$

mysql> call p3()$
+-------------------------+
| concat('年龄是：', age) |
+-------------------------+
| 年龄是：23              |
+-------------------------+

create procedure p4(n int)
begin
    select * from orde where gid=n;
end$

mysql> call p4(3)$
+-----+-----+-----+
| oid | gid | num |
+-----+-----+-----+
|   1 |   3 | 100 |
|   1 |   3 | 100 |
|   1 |   3 | 100 |
|   1 |   3 | 100 |
+-----+-----+-----+

create procedure p5(n int)
begin
    declare age int default 18;
    if age>18 then
        select '已成年';
    else
        select '未成年';
    end if;
end$

create procedure p7(n int,m char(1))
begin
if m='t' then
   select * from orde where gid=3;
else
   select * from orde where gid=2;
end if;
end$

delimiter $
create procedure p8(width int,height int)
begin
    if width > height then
        select '胖';
    elseif width < height then
        select '瘦';
    else
        select '方'
    end if;
end$

//编程：顺序、选择、循环。语法格式不一样。
create procedure t8()
begin
    declare total int default 0;
    declare num int default 0;

    while num <= 100 do
        set total := total + num;
        set num = num +1;
    end while;

    select total;
end$

mysql> call t8()$
+-------+
| total |
+-------+
|  5050 |
+-------+

create procedure t8(in n int)//in表示传进去的参数，
begin
    declare total int default 0;
    declare num int default 0;

    while num <= n do
        set total := total + num;
        set num = num +1;
    end while;

    select total;
end$

mysql>  create procedure t8(in n int,out total int)//in表示传进去的参数，out是传出去的参数,
begin
    declare num int default 0;

    set total=0;
    while num <= n do
        set num = num +1;
        set total := total + num;
    end while;

end$

mysql> call t8(100,@tt)$ //输出的值给@tt
Query OK, 0 rows affected

mysql> select @tt$
+------+
| @tt  |
+------+
| 5151 |
+------+

mysql>  create procedure t12(inout io1 int)//inout既可以传进去也可以传出来
    begin
    declare num int default 0;

    while num <= io1 do
        set num = num +1;
        set io1 := io1 + num;
    end while;

    end$

mysql> set @total = 100$
Query OK, 0 rows affected

mysql> call t12(@total)$
1264 - Out of range value for column 'io' at row 1

mysql> select @total$

//case用法：
create procedure t13()
begin
    declare pos int default 0;

    set pos := floor(4*rand());  //不能用position是关键字

    case pos
        when 1 then select "在飞";
        when 2 then select "在海里";
        when 3 then select "在地上";
        else select "不知道";
    end case;

end$

mysql> call t13()$
+--------+
| 不知道 |
+--------+
| 不知道 |
+--------+

//repeat
create procedure t14()
begin

    declare total int default 0;
    declare i int default 0;

    repeat
        set i:=i+1;
        set total:=total+i;
        until i>=100
    end repeat;

    select total;
end$

mysql> call t14()$
+-------+
| total |
+-------+
|  5151 |
+-------+