Centos 6安装完美搭建mysql、php、apache之旅
安装apache
[root@centos share]# yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* updates: mirrors.pubyun.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-31.el6.centos set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-31.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-31.el6.centos.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-31.el6.centos set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================
Updating:
httpd i686 2.2.15-31.el6.centos updates 828 k
Updating for dependencies:
httpd-tools i686 2.2.15-31.el6.centos updates 74 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install 0 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 902 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): httpd-2.2.15-31.el6.centos.i686.rpm | 828 kB 00:03
(2/2): httpd-tools-2.2.15-31.el6.centos.i686.rpm | 74 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 261 kB/s | 902 kB 00:03
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : httpd-tools-2.2.15-31.el6.centos.i686 1/4
Updating : httpd-2.2.15-31.el6.centos.i686 2/4
Cleanup : httpd-2.2.15-5.el6.centos.i686 3/4
Cleanup : httpd-tools-2.2.15-5.el6.centos.i686 4/4
Updated:
httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-31.el6.centos
Dependency Updated:
httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-31.el6.centos
Complete!
安装mysql
[root@centos etc]# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/lib/mysql /usr/share/mysql
[root@centos etc]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
[root@centos etc]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686 --nodeps 强制删除
[root@centos etc]# whereis mysql
mysql:
[root@centos httpd]# yum -y install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* updates: mirrors.pubyun.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-3.el6_5 for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16 for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16 for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 set to be updated
---> Package mysql-libs.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 set to be updated
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.i686 0:4.013-3.el6 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5 updates 8.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5 updates 903 k
mysql-libs i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5 updates 1.2 M
perl-DBD-MySQL i686 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install 4 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 11 M
Installed size: 31 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686.rpm | 903 kB 00:03
(2/4): mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:04
(3/4): mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686.rpm | 8.8 MB 00:32
(4/4): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686.rpm | 134 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 276 kB/s | 11 MB 00:40
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686 1/4
Installing : mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686 2/4
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686 3/4
Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686 4/4
Installed:
mysql-server.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5
Dependency Installed:
mysql.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 mysql-libs.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 perl-DBD-MySQL.i686 0:4.013-3.el6
Complete!
[root@centos httpd]# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
[root@centos httpd]# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /usr/share/mysql /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz
[root@centos httpd]# cd /var/lib/mysql
[root@centos mysql]# ls -a
. ..
[root@centos mysql]# service mysqld restart
停止 mysqld： [确定]
初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h centos password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
[root@centos mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql安装ok
安装php
[root@centos etc]# yum install php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* updates: mirrors.pubyun.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.i686 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-32) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 for package: php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-32) = 5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 for package: php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.i686 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 set to be updated
---> Package php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
php i686 5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 updates 1.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
php-cli i686 5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 updates 2.2 M
php-common i686 5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 updates 527 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.9 M
Installed size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:04
(2/3): php-cli-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686.rpm | 2.2 MB 00:08
(3/3): php-common-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686.rpm | 527 kB 00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 259 kB/s | 3.9 MB 00:15
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.el6.i686 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.el6.i686 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.el6.i686 has missing requires of mysql-libs
Installing : php-common-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686 1/3
Installing : php-cli-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686 2/3
Installing : php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.2.i686 3/3
Installed:
php.i686 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.2
Dependency Installed:
php-cli.i686 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.2 php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-27.el6_5.2
Complete!
配置apache
web application 项目路径 /var/www/html
apache配置文件路径 /etc/httpd/conf
[root@centos /]# cd /ect/httpd
[root@centos httpd]# ls -a
. .. conf conf.d logs modules run
[root@centos conf.d]# vim README
内容为：
This directory holds Apache 2.0 module-specific configuration files;
any files in this directory which have the ".conf" extension will be
processed as Apache configuration files.
Files are processed in alphabetical order, so if using configuration
directives which depend on, say, mod_perl being loaded, ensure that
these are placed in a filename later in the sort order than "perl.conf".
".conf"结尾的文件将被服务所处理，所以创建一个站点域名为文件名称的文件来实现域名绑定配置。
[root@centos conf.d]# vim git.com
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin novalue@qq.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/git
ServerName www.gittest.com
ServerAlias gittest.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HPPT_HOST} ^gittest.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.gittest.com$1 [L,R=301]
ErrorLog logs/dummy-www.gittest.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/dummy-www.gittest.com-access_log common
</VirtualHose>
启动httpd服务
service httpd start
正在启动 httpd：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName
[确定]
訪问 http://192.168.1.10/
[root@centos conf.d]# cd /var/www/html
[root@centos html]# ls -a
. ..
[root@centos html]# vim index.php
输入：
<?php
phpinfo();
訪问：http://192.168.1.10/
ok，成功了
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