java基础---->java调用oracle存储过程(转)

　　存储过程是在大型数据库系统中，一组为了完成特定功能的SQL 语句集，存储在数据库中，经过第一次编译后再次调用不需要再次编译，用户通过指定存储过程的名字并给出参数（如果该存储过程带有参数）来执行它。今天，我们就开始学习java中调用oracle的存储过程。

java中调用oracle的存储过程

项目结构如下：

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" 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一、 在数据库创建存储过程的脚本，如果使用的是本地的oracle数据库，则需要开启服务：OracleOraDb11g_home1TNSListener和OracleServiceORCL。

存储过程实现：输入用户的工号，输出用户的名字、薪水和工作。

create or replace procedure queryempinfo(eno in number,
pename out varchar2,
psal out number,
pjob out varchar2)
as
begin
--得到该员工的姓名 月薪和职位
select ename, sal, job into pename, psal, pjob from emp where empno = eno;
end;

二、 在项目中引入oracle的jdbc的jar包，Procedure的代码如下：

package com.tomhu.procedure;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;

public class Procedure {

    private Connection conn;
    private CallableStatement stat;
    private ResultSet rs;

    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";
    String driverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String username = "scott";
    String password = "******";
    String sql = "call queryempinfo(?,?,?,?)";

    // 调用存储过程
    public void callProcedure() {
        try {
            Class.forName(driverName);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
            stat = conn.prepareCall(sql);

            // 一个输入参数和三个输出参数
            stat.setInt(1, 7566);
            stat.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
            stat.registerOutParameter(3, OracleTypes.NUMBER);
            stat.registerOutParameter(4, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
            stat.execute();

            String name = stat.getString(2);
            int sal = stat.getInt(3);
            String job = stat.getString(4);

            System.out.println("name: " + name + ", sal: " + sal + ", job: " + job);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(conn, stat, rs);
        }
    }

    // 关闭连接
    public void close(Connection conn, CallableStatement stat, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                rs = null;
            }
        }
        if (stat != null) {
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                stat = null;

            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                conn = null;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Procedure().callProcedure();
    }
}

三、 得到的输出结果：

name: JONES, sal: 2975, job: MANAGER

友情链接

jdbc的jar包： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jHUTPRo

http://www.cnblogs.com/huhx/p/JavaProcedure.html