redhat 安装 oracle中途遇到的问题（1）

（1）安装到68%时出现弹出框

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-05-21_02-20-57PM.log' for details.
解决方案：

编辑创建脚本：

# Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1

cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c

#include <stddef.h>

#include <string.h>

asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");

void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {

return memcpy(dest, src, n);

}

__EOF__

if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk" ]]; then

sed -i -e 's/\$(INSO_LINK)/\$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap \$(ORACLE_HOME)\/ctx\/lib\/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c

fi

运行脚本并点击retry

下载路径及傻瓜式操作步骤下载链接：

（2）安装到70%多时出现弹出框

Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.

解决方案：编辑创建脚本：

# Fix sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database

cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components

jar_file=

for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.sysman.agent/*/1/DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do

unzip -l ${i_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null

[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break

done

unzip ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then

sed -i -e 's/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

jar -uvf  ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

fi

运行脚本并点击retry

下载路径及傻瓜式操作步骤下载链接：

（3）解决linux的-bash: ./xx: Permission denied

-bash: ./xx.sh: Permission denied
解决：
chmod 777 xx.sh

Linux chmod +755和chmod +777 各是什么意思呢？

755 代表用户对该文件拥有读，写，执行的权限，同组其他人员拥有执行和读的权限，没有写的权限，其他用户的权限和同组人员权限一样。
777代表，user,group ,others ,都有读写和可执行权限。

（4）安装Oracle，运行Database Configuration Assistant卡住

关闭防火墙即可

//临时关闭防火墙,重启后会重新自动打开

systemctl restart firewalld

//检查防火墙状态

firewall-cmd --state

firewall-cmd --list-all

//Disable firewall

systemctl disable firewalld

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

//Enable firewall

systemctl enable firewalld

systemctl start firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

In this article ...
... "Fix prior install" needs jar binary. Install it with the following command:

$ yum -y install java-devel

memcpy error in ins_ctx.mk

Operating System:	Oracle Enterprise Linux 7
Oracle version:	11.2.0.1

Error output

INFO: gcc -o ctxhx -m64 -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/stubs/  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib/ -lm -lsc_fa -lsc_ex -lsc_da -lsc_ca -lz  -lctxhx -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11  `cat /u01/app/oracle

INFO: /product/11.2./db_1/lib/sysliblist`

INFO: /lib64/libstdc++.so.: undefined reference to `memcpy@GLIBC_2.'

collect2: error: ld returned  exit status

INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-17_10-00-15PM.log' for details.

Exception Severity:

Solution

Fix prior install

Execute the following script:

# Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database

cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components

jar_file=

for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.ctx/11.2.0.1.//DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do

unzip -l ${i_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk >& >/dev/null

[[ $? -eq  ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break

done

cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c

#include <stddef.h>

#include <string.h>

asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");

void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {

return memcpy(dest, src, n);

}

__EOF__

unzip ${jar_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk >& >/dev/null

if [[ $? -eq  ]]; then

sed -i -e 's/\$(INSO_LINK)/\$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap \$(ORACLE_HOME)\/ctx\/lib\/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c

jar -uvf  ${jar_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o

fi

Fix during install

This fix can only be done in GUI mode installer.
When the windows prompt this error message:

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-17_10-00-15PM.log' for details.

Execute the following script then click retry to resume install

# Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1

cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c

#include <stddef.h>

#include <string.h>

asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");

void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {

return memcpy(dest, src, n);

}

__EOF__

if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk" ]]; then

sed -i -e 's/\$(INSO_LINK)/\$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap \$(ORACLE_HOME)\/ctx\/lib\/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c

fi

ins_emagent.mk error

Error output

INFO: ib/amd64 -z lazyload -ljava -ljvm -lverify -z nolazyload -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64 -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined    `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm

INFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:: warning: overriding recipe for target `nmosudo'

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `nmosudo'

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/usr/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib//libnmectl.a(nmectlt.o): undefined reference to symbol 'B_DestroyKeyObject'

/usr/bin/ld: note: 'B_DestroyKeyObject' is defined in DSO /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/libnnz11.so so try adding it to the linker command line

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/libnnz11.so: could not read symbols: Invalid operation

collect2: error: ld returned  exit sta

INFO: tus

INFO: make[]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib'

INFO: make[]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/emdctl] Error

make: *** [emdctl] Error 

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.

Exception Severity:

Solution

Fix prior install

Execute the following script:

# Fix sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database

cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components

jar_file=

for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.sysman.agent/*/1/DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do

unzip -l ${i_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null

[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break

done

unzip ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then

sed -i -e 's/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

jar -uvf  ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

fi

Fix during install

This fix can only be done in GUI mode installer. When the windows prompt this error message:

Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.

Execute the following script then click retry to resume install

# Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk" ]]; then

sed -i -e 's/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

fi

ORA-00845

Error output

ORA-: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

Solution

Reduce memory target parameter

...

Increase the size of /dev/shm

# check filesystems

$ df -h

Filesystem                                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/ol-root                         14G  .0G  .0G  % /

devtmpfs                                   .8G       .8G   % /dev

tmpfs                                      .8G  .9G  .0G  % /dev/shm

tmpfs                                      .8G  8.9M  .8G   % /run

tmpfs                                      .8G       .8G   % /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/vdb1                                   32G   11G   22G  % /u01

/dev/vda1                                  497M  150M  348M  % /boot

# increase /dev/shm accordingly to your max ram memory

$ mount -o remount,size=6G /dev/shm

# make this change permanent, add/change /etc/fstab

$ vi /etc/fstab

...

tmpfs  /dev/shm  tmpfs  defaults,size=6G

...

# update mount

$ mount -a

ORA-19502/ORA-27072

Error output

...

ORA-: write error on file "...",

block number  (block size=)

ORA-: File I/O error

Linux-x86_64 Error: : Inappropriate ioctl for device

...

Solution

Free disk space/Add disk space

There is not enough disk space. Check disk space with df -h <path>

ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol

Error output

ORA-: No matching authentication protocol

ORA-: invalid username/password; logon denied

You may encounter this error with a new 12c database because Oracle Enterprise Cloud Manager 12c is still using the old 10g JDBC driver (ojdbc14.jar) to connect.

Prior to version 12c, the default setting for SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION (deprecated parameter in 12c) was 8. Now in 12c the default value of the 12c equivalent parameters SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT and SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER are now 11.

Solution/Workaround

# Set minimum logon authentification version in sqlnet.ora

# To avoid ORA-: No matching authentication protocol

[oracle]$ cat >> $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora <<_EOF_

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=

_EOF_

# Recreate oracle user password to be compatible 10G

# To avoid ORA-: invalid username/password; logon denied

[oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

-- Check password compatibility

SQL> select USERNAME,PASSWORD_VERSIONS from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SYS';

USERNAME                         PASSWORD_VERSIONS

-------------------------------- -----------------

SYS                              11G 12C

-- Reinitialize password

SQL> alter user SYS identified by OraSys_pw0 ;

User SYS altered.

-- Check again password compatibility

SQL> select USERNAME,PASSWORD_VERSIONS from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SYS';

USERNAME                         PASSWORD_VERSIONS

-------------------------------- -----------------

SYS                              10G 11G 12C

Now database instance will accept 10g authentification only with users who have 10G PASSWORD_VERSIONS compatibility.

the origin article can be found ：https://www.uxora.com/oracle/dba/23-oracle-installation-errors-and-fixes