CentOS操作系统部署zabbix agent服务
CentOS操作系统部署zabbix agent服务
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.查看zabbix的官方手册
1>.点击下载
2>.查看Ubuntu操作系统的安装文档
博主推荐阅读:
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=4.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql&ws=apache
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual
二.基于yum方式安装zabbix agent
1>.安装zabbix官方的安装yum源
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.rwZ29x: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [%]
Updating / installing...
:zabbix-release-4.0-.el7 ################################# [%]
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
有时候zabbix官网的yum源并不太稳定比如"2020-02-28 08:00"，有图有真相，如下图所示：
2>.使用阿里的软件源替换zabbix官网的软件源
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck= [zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck= [zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
3>.安装zabbix agent
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB ::
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB ::
extras | 2.9 kB ::
kubernetes | 1.4 kB ::
updates | 2.9 kB ::
zabbix | 2.9 kB ::
zabbix-non-supported | B ::
(/): base//x86_64/group_gz | kB ::
(/): extras//x86_64/primary_db | kB ::
(/): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo | B ::
(/): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | kB ::
(/): kubernetes/primary | kB ::
(/): zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | kB ::
(/): base//x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB ::
(/): updates//x86_64/primary_db | 6.7 MB ::
zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB ::
kubernetes /
zabbix-non-supported /
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 :4.0.-.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-agent x86_64 4.0.-.el7 zabbix k Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install Package Total download size: k
Installed size: 1.6 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64//zabbix/packages/zabbix-agent-4.0.-.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Public key for zabbix-agent-4.0.-.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
zabbix-agent-4.0.-.el7.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Importing GPG key 0xA14FE591:
Userid : "Zabbix LLC <packager@zabbix.com>"
Fingerprint: a184 8f53 52d0 22b9 471d 83d0 082a b56b a14f e591
Package : zabbix-release-4.0-.el7.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : zabbix-agent-4.0.-.el7.x86_64 /
Verifying : zabbix-agent-4.0.-.el7.x86_64 / Installed:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 :4.0.-.el7 Complete!
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent
4>.修改zabbix agent的配置文件
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep ^Server= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -r -i 's#(Server=)127.0.0.1#\1172.200.5.203,172.200.3.205#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep ^Server= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=172.200.5.203,172.200.3.205
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -r -i 's#(Server=)127.0.0.1#\1172.200.5.203,172.200.3.205#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #指定zabbix agent被动工作模式的zabbix server
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep ^ServerActive= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -r -i 's#(ServerActive=)127.0.0.1#\1172.200.3.205#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep ^ServerActive= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
ServerActive=172.200.3.205
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -r -i 's#(ServerActive=)127.0.0.1#\1172.200.3.205#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #指定zabbix agent主动工作模式的zabbix proxy
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep ^Hostname= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Hostname=Zabbix server
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -r -i 's#(Hostname=)Zabbix server#\1node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep ^Hostname= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Hostname=node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# sed -r -i 's#(Hostname=)Zabbix server#\1node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #指定zabbix agent的主机名名称
5>.启动zabbix agent并设置为开机自启动
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 127.0.0.1: *:*
LISTEN 127.0.0.1: *:*
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN ::: :::*
LISTEN ::: :::*
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 127.0.0.1: *:*
LISTEN 127.0.0.1: *:*
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN *: *:*
LISTEN ::: :::*
LISTEN ::: :::*
LISTEN ::: :::*
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep zabbix-agent.service
zabbix-agent.service disabled
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep zabbix-agent.service
zabbix-agent.service enabled
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent.service
● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu -- :: CST; 38s ago
Main PID: (zabbix_agentd)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
├─ /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
├─ /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle sec]
├─ /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener # [waiting for connection]
├─ /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener # [waiting for connection]
├─ /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener # [waiting for connection]
└─ /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks # [idle sec] Feb :: node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[]: Starting Zabbix Agent...
Feb :: node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Feb :: node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[]: Started Zabbix Agent.
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
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