一. 题目描写叙述

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

confused what “{1,#,2,3}” means?

二. 题目分析

这道题的大意是,推断一个二叉查找树是否合法的,这个能够依据二叉查找树的定义来进行推断,即一个内部结点的值要大于左子树的最大值,同一时候要小于右子树的最大值。

依据这个定义。能够递归得进行推断,这样的方法得时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(logn)。这道题要注意的地方就是要记得更新以结点为父节点的树的最大值和最小值。以便递归返回时给上一个调用进行推断。

三. 演示样例代码

#include <iostream>

struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
}; class Solution
{
private:
bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root, int &MinValue, int &MaxValue)
{
if (!root)
{
return true;
} if (root->left)
{
if (root->val <= root->left->val)
{
return false;
} int LeftMinValue = 0;
int LeftMaxValue = 0;
if (!isValidBST(root->left, LeftMinValue, LeftMaxValue))
{
return false;
}
else
{
MinValue = LeftMinValue;
if (LeftMaxValue != LeftMinValue)
{
if (root->val <= LeftMaxValue)
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
else
{
MinValue = root->val;
} if (root->right)
{
if (root->val >= root->right->val)
{
return false;
} int RightMinValue = 0;
int RightMaxValue = 0; if (!isValidBST(root->right, RightMinValue, RightMaxValue))
{
return false;
}
else
{
MaxValue = RightMaxValue;
if (RightMaxValue != RightMinValue)
{
if (root->val >= RightMinValue)
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
else
{
MaxValue = root->val;
} return true;
} public:
bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root)
{
int MinValue = 0;
int MaxValue = 0;
bool IsLeaf = true; return isValidBST(root, MinValue, MaxValue);
}
};

leetcode笔记:Validate Binary Search Tree的更多相关文章

  1. 【leetcode】Validate Binary Search Tree

    Validate Binary Search Tree Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST) ...

  2. leetcode dfs Validate Binary Search Tree

    Validate Binary Search Tree Total Accepted: 23828 Total Submissions: 91943My Submissions Given a bin ...

  3. Java for LeetCode 098 Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  4. [LeetCode] 98. Validate Binary Search Tree 验证二叉搜索树

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  5. Leetcode 98. Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  6. 【leetcode】Validate Binary Search Tree(middle)

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  7. 【题解】【BST】【Leetcode】Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  8. leetcode 98 Validate Binary Search Tree ----- java

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  9. [leetcode]98. Validate Binary Search Tree验证二叉搜索树

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  10. 【leetcode】 Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

随机推荐

  1. Chrome浏览器JSON格式化插件

    经常我们使用浏览器调试某个接口,返回的结果看起来很乱如下 我们使用JSON-handle来进行格式化 安装 插件下载地址 插件下载后,在浏览器输入:chrome://extensions/ 将下载后的 ...

  2. python 全栈开发,Day61(库的操作,表的操作,数据类型,数据类型(2),完整性约束)

    昨日内容回顾 一.回顾 定义:mysql就是一个基于socket编写的C / S架构的软件 包含: ---服务端软件 - socket服务端 - 本地文件操作 - 解析指令(mysql语句) ---客 ...

  3. BBC 记录片planet earth

    He'll have to remain on guard for another two weeks, but in the jungle, just surviving the day can c ...

  4. 华为交换机SNMP OID

    http://vbb.fyjy.net:88/showthread.php?t=4647

  5. openstack Too many open files错误

    oopenstack突然web页面无法打开,页面报500错误,查看httpd日志报如下错误 [Fri Feb ::] [:error] [pid ] [remote ] IOError: [Errno ...

  6. Python 2维数组90度旋转

    一.二维列表 a = [[col for col in range(4)] for row in range(4)] [[0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3] ...

  7. Python windows安装MYSQL_db

    转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/gbx-bo/p/5993190.html

  8. BootstrapTable使用实例

    一.bootstrapTable简单使用: <link rel="stylesheet" href="./static/libs/bootstrap/css/boo ...

  9. Python 扩展技术总结(转)

    一般来说,所有能被整合或导入到其他Python脚本中的代码,都可以称为扩展.你可以用纯Python来写扩展,也可以用C/C++之类的编译型语言来写扩展,甚至可以用java,C都可以来写 python扩 ...

  10. Nodejs单元测试小结

    前言 最近在写一课程的Project,用Node写了一个实时聊天小应用,其中就用到了单元测试.在写Node单元测试的时候,一方面感受到了单元测试的重要性,另一方面感受到了Node单元测试的不够成熟,尚 ...