EntityFramework 学习 一 Eager Loading

贪婪加载是指查询一个类型实体的时候同时查询与实体关联的类型

通过Include()方法实现

using (var context = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
    var stud1 = (from s in context.Students.Include("Standard")
                where s.StudentName == "Student1"
                select s).FirstOrDefault<Student>();
}

using (var ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
    var stud1 = ctx.Students.Include("Standard")
                        .Where(s => s.StudentName == "Student1").FirstOrDefault<Student>();

}

SELECT TOP (1)
[Extent1].[StudentID] AS [StudentID],
[Extent1].[StudentName] AS [StudentName],
[Extent2].[StandardId] AS [StandardId],
[Extent2].[StandardName] AS [StandardName],
[Extent2].[Description] AS [Description]
FROM  [dbo].[Student] AS [Extent1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Standard] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[StandardId] = [Extent2].[StandardId]
WHERE 'Student1' = [Extent1].[StudentName]

using System;
using System.Data.Entity; 

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        using (var ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
        {
            var stud1 = ctx.Students.Include(s => s.Standard)
                                .Where(s => s.StudentName == "Student1")
                                .FirstOrDefault<Student>();

        }
    }
}

SELECT TOP (1)
[Extent1].[StudentID] AS [StudentID],
[Extent1].[StudentName] AS [StudentName],
[Extent2].[StandardId] AS [StandardId],
[Extent2].[StandardName] AS [StandardName],
[Extent2].[Description] AS [Description]
FROM  [dbo].[Student] AS [Extent1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Standard] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[StandardId] = [Extent2].[StandardId]
WHERE 'Student1' = [Extent1].[StudentName]

Load multiple levels of related entities:

using (var ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
    var stud1 = ctx.Students.Include("Standard.Teachers")
                        .Where(s => s.StudentName == "Student1")
                        .FirstOrDefault<Student>();
}

using (var ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
    var stud1 = ctx.Students.Include(s => s.Standard.Teachers)
                        .Where(s => s.StudentName == "Student1")
                        .FirstOrDefault<Student>();
}

SELECT [Project2].[StudentID] AS [StudentID],
[Project2].[StudentName] AS [StudentName],
[Project2].[StandardId] AS [StandardId],
[Project2].[StandardName] AS [StandardName],
[Project2].[Description] AS [Description],
[Project2].[C1] AS [C1],
[Project2].[TeacherId] AS [TeacherId],
[Project2].[TeacherName] AS [TeacherName],
[Project2].[StandardId1] AS [StandardId1]
FROM ( SELECT
    [Limit1].[StudentID] AS [StudentID],
    [Limit1].[StudentName] AS [StudentName],
    [Limit1].[StandardId1] AS [StandardId],
    [Limit1].[StandardName] AS [StandardName],
    [Limit1].[Description] AS [Description],
    [Project1].[TeacherId] AS [TeacherId],
    [Project1].[TeacherName] AS [TeacherName],
    [Project1].[StandardId] AS [StandardId1],
    CASE WHEN ([Project1].[TeacherId] IS NULL) THEN CAST(NULL AS int) ELSE 1 END AS [C1]
    FROM   (SELECT TOP (1) [Extent1].[StudentID] AS [StudentID], [Extent1].[StudentName] AS [StudentName], [Extent1].[StandardId] AS [StandardId2], [Extent2].[StandardId] AS [StandardId1], [Extent2].[StandardName] AS [StandardName], [Extent2].[Description] AS [Description]
        FROM  [dbo].[Student] AS [Extent1]
        LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Standard] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[StandardId] = [Extent2].[StandardId]
        WHERE 'updated student' = [Extent1].[StudentName] ) AS [Limit1]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN  (SELECT
        [Extent3].[TeacherId] AS [TeacherId],
        [Extent3].[TeacherName] AS [TeacherName],
        [Extent3].[StandardId] AS [StandardId]
        FROM [dbo].[Teacher] AS [Extent3]
        WHERE [Extent3].[StandardId] IS NOT NULL ) AS [Project1] ON [Limit1].[StandardId2] = [Project1].[StandardId]
)  AS [Project2]
ORDER BY [Project2].[StudentID] ASC, [Project2].[StandardId] ASC, [Project2].[C1] ASC