【LeetCode】:二叉搜索树
相关概念:
一棵二叉搜索树(BST)是以一棵二叉树来组织的,可以用链表数据结构来表示,其中,每一个结点就是一个对象,一般地,包含数据内容key和指向孩子(也可能是父母)的指针属性。如果某个孩子结点不存在,其指针属性值为空(NIL)。
二叉搜索树中的关键字key的存储方式总是满足二叉搜索树的性质:
设x是二叉搜索树中的一个结点。如果y是x左子树中的一个结点,那么会有y.key<=x.key;如果y是x右子树中的一个节点,那么有y.key>=x.key。
顾名思义,二叉搜索树很多时候用来进行数据查找。这个过程从树的根结点开始,沿着一条简单路径一直向下,直到找到数据或者得到NIL值。
问题描述:
一:Minimum Absolute Difference in BST(BST中的最小绝对差值)
Given a binary search tree with non-negative values, find the minimum absolute difference between values of any two nodes.
给定一个带有非负值的二叉搜索树,找到任意两个节点值之间的最小绝对差值
Example:
Input: 1
\
3
/
2 Output:
1 Explanation:
The minimum absolute difference is 1, which is the difference between 2 and 1 (or between 2 and 3).
Note: There are at least two nodes in this BST.
解答:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
//非递归
int getMinimumDifference2(TreeNode* root) {
stack<TreeNode*> s;
TreeNode *p = root;
int value = INT_MAX, tmp = INT_MAX;
while (p || !s.empty()) {
while (p) {
s.push(p);
p = p->left;
}
p = s.top();
s.pop();
if (tmp != INT_MAX){
value = min(abs(p->val - tmp),value);
}
tmp = p->val;
p = p->right;
}
return value;
} //递归
void helper(TreeNode *root, int &prev, int &md) { if(!root) {
return;
} helper(root->left, prev, md);
if(prev != INT_MAX){
md = min(md, abs(root->val - prev));
}
prev = root->val;
helper(root->right, prev, md); }
int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) {
int md = INT_MAX;
int prev = INT_MAX;
helper(root, prev, md);
return md;
}
};
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