mysql-5-aggregation

#2、分组函数
/*
分组函数/聚合函数：传入一组值，经过统计处理，得到一个输出值
sum, avg, max, min, count
*/

USE myemployees;

#简单使用
SELECT sum(salary), avg(salary), max(salary), min(salary)
FROM employees;

#参数支持类型
#sum, avg：数值型；忽略NULL
#max, min, count：数值型、字符型均可；忽略NULL

#和distinct搭配
SELECT sum(DISTINCT salary), sum(salary)
FROM employees;

SELECT max(DISTINCT salary)
FROM employees;

SELECT count(DISTINCT department_id), count(department_id)
FROM employees;

#统计表的总行数（两种方式）
SELECT count(*) FROM employees;  # 在MyISAM引擎下，效率更高
SELECT count(1) FROM employees;

#和分组函数一同查询的字段有限制

#查询员工表中的最大入职时间和最小入职时间的相差天数
SELECT datediff(max(hiredate), min(hiredate))
FROM employees;

# 案例：查询部门编号为90的员工个数
SELECT count(*) AS num
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 90;