[HTML5] Accessibility Implementation for complex component
When you developing a complex component by your own, one thing you cannot ignore is Accessibility.
Checkout this link. It lists all things you need to do regarding to accessibility when implements a complex component.
The tech we are using is: Roving Focus
Take radio group as an example, when doing roving focus, we set current focus element's:
tabindex = "0 " checked="checked"
And set other elements to:
tabindex="-1"
(function() {
'use strict'; // Define values for keycodes
var VK_ENTER = 13;
var VK_SPACE = 32;
var VK_LEFT = 37;
var VK_UP = 38;
var VK_RIGHT = 39;
var VK_DOWN = 40; // Helper function to convert NodeLists to Arrays
function slice(nodes) {
return Array.prototype.slice.call(nodes);
} function RadioGroup(id) {
this.el = document.querySelector(id);
this.buttons = slice(this.el.querySelectorAll('.radio'));
this.focusedIdx = 0;
this.focusedButton = this.buttons[this.focusedIdx]; this.el.addEventListener('keydown', this.handleKeyDown.bind(this));
} RadioGroup.prototype.handleKeyDown = function(e) {
switch(e.keyCode) { case VK_UP:
case VK_LEFT: { e.preventDefault(); // This seems like a good place to do some stuff :)
if(this.buttons && this.buttons.length && this.focusedIdx > 0) {
this.focusedIdx -= 1;
} else if(this.buttons && this.buttons.length && this.focusedIdx === 0) {
this.focusedIdx = this.buttons.length - 1;
}
break; } case VK_DOWN:
case VK_RIGHT: { e.preventDefault(); // This seems like a good place to do some stuff :)
if(this.buttons && this.buttons.length && this.focusedIdx < this.buttons.length - 1) {
this.focusedIdx += 1;
} else if(this.buttons && this.buttons.length && this.focusedIdx === this.buttons.length - 1) {
this.focusedIdx = 0;
} break;
} } this.changeFocus(this.focusedIdx); // <-- Hmm, interesting...
}; RadioGroup.prototype.changeFocus = function(idx) {
// Set the old button to tabindex -1
this.focusedButton.tabIndex = -1;
this.focusedButton.removeAttribute('checked'); // Set the new button to tabindex 0 and focus it
this.focusedButton = this.buttons[idx];
this.focusedButton.tabIndex = 0;
this.focusedButton.focus();
this.focusedButton.setAttribute('checked', 'checked');
}; var group1 = new RadioGroup('#group1'); }());
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
</head>
<body> <div class="demo"> <h3>Drink Options</h3> <ul id="group1" class="radiogroup">
<li tabindex="0" class="radio" checked>
Water
</li>
<li tabindex="-1" class="radio">
Tea
</li>
<li tabindex="-1" class="radio">
Coffee
</li>
<li tabindex="-1" class="radio">
Cola
</li>
<li tabindex="-1" class="radio">
Ginger Ale
</li>
</ul> </div> <script src="radiogroup.js"></script> </body>
</html>
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