1.注意级联删除的时候数据库的外键要设置为开启级联删除,(数据库里sqlserver的外键修改的时候,可以看到级联删除和级联更新)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebApplication3.Models;

namespace WebApplication3.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
// GET: Home
public ActionResult Index()
{

//EF 批量添加10万数据,虽然表格只有4个列,但是耗时却大概只有1分钟,足见效率已经提高了很多

Model1Container context=new Model1Container();
Class c = context.Classes.First(x => x.Id == 1);
Student s = null;
List<Student> stuList=new List<Student>();
for (int i = 10; i < 10; i++)
{
s = new Student() { Address = i.ToString(), Class = c, Name = i.ToString() + "N" };
stuList.Add(s);
}

//这里使用AddRange经过我测试效率会比直接在循环内context.Students.Add(s)的效率高非常多

context.Students.AddRange(stuList);
context.SaveChanges();

Class c2 = context.Classes.First(x=>x.Id==1);

//ef的修改

Menu m2=new Menu() {mId = 119,mName = "151"};
dbContext.Menus.Attach(m2);
dbContext.Entry(m2).State=EntityState.Modified;
dbContext.SaveChanges();

//ef的修改

//如果只想针对性的修改某几列提高效率就这样

Menu m2=new Menu() {mId = 119,mName = "1511"};
dbContext.Menus.Attach(m2);
dbContext.Entry(m2).State=EntityState.Unchanged;
dbContext.Entry(m2).Property("mName").IsModified = true;
dbContext.SaveChanges();

#region EF的添加代码,这里是一个一对多的关系
//Model1Container DbContext = new Model1Container();
//User u = new User() { UserName = "zhangsan" };
//Role r = new Role() { RoleName = "juese1" };
//u.Role = new List<Role>();
//DbContext.Entry(r).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Added;
//u.Role.Add(r);
//DbContext.Users.Add(u);
//DbContext.SaveChanges();
#endregion

#region 级联删除
// < Association Name = "UserRole" >
// < End Type = "Model1.User" Role = "User" Multiplicity = "1" >
// < OnDelete Action = "Cascade" /> 注意如果是1对1的话在配置文件edmx中设置为级联删除开启,1对多,多对多默认是开启的
// </ End >
// < End Type = "Model1.Role" Role = "Role" Multiplicity = "*" />
// </ Association >
#region 非官方推荐的删除
//官方推荐的删除方式是先查询再删除,而这里的是通过附加ef上下文去删除,有个问题如果当前的对象id不存在就会报错
//这就是为什么官方推荐先查询再删除的原因,查询之后你可以判断对象是不是为空
//Model1Container DbContext = new Model1Container();
//User u = new User() { Id = 2 };
//DbContext.Users.Attach(u);
//DbContext.Users.Remove(u);
//DbContext.SaveChanges();
#endregion

#region 官方推荐的删除方式
//官方推荐的删除方式
//Model1Container DbContext = new Model1Container();
//User u = DbContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == 2);
//if (u != null)
// DbContext.Users.Remove(u);
//DbContext.SaveChanges();
#endregion

#endregion

#region EF-SQL语句
Model1Container DbContext=new Model1Container();
int i=DbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(TransactionalBehavior.EnsureTransaction,
"update users set username='李四' where id=3");
#endregion

return View();
}
}
}

2.顺带的生成的类我也一起贴进来吧

namespace WebApplication3.Models
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public partial class Role
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string RoleName { get; set; }

public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// 此代码已从模板生成。
//
// 手动更改此文件可能导致应用程序出现意外的行为。
// 如果重新生成代码,将覆盖对此文件的手动更改。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace WebApplication3.Models
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public partial class User
{
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
public User()
{
this.Role = new HashSet<Role>();
}

public int Id { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }

[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
public virtual ICollection<Role> Role { get; set; }
}
}

3.我把配置文件一起贴这里,其实可以根据图形界面操作生成,这里也必须知道原理,不然无法更改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<edmx:Edmx Version="3.0" xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edmx">
<!-- EF Runtime content -->
<edmx:Runtime>
<!-- SSDL content -->
<edmx:StorageModels>
<Schema Namespace="Model1.Store" Alias="Self" Provider="System.Data.SqlClient" ProviderManifestToken="2008" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edm/ssdl">
<EntityContainer Name="Model1StoreContainer">
<EntitySet Name="Users" EntityType="Model1.Store.Users" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo" />
<EntitySet Name="Roles" EntityType="Model1.Store.Roles" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo" />
<AssociationSet Name="UserRole" Association="Model1.Store.UserRole">
<End Role="User" EntitySet="Users" />
<End Role="Role" EntitySet="Roles" />
</AssociationSet>
</EntityContainer>
<EntityType Name="Users">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id" Type="int" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="UserName" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false" />
</EntityType>
<EntityType Name="Roles">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id" Type="int" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="RoleName" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Uid" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
</EntityType>
<Association Name="UserRole">
<End Role="User" Type="Model1.Store.Users" Multiplicity="1" />
<End Role="Role" Type="Model1.Store.Roles" Multiplicity="*" />
<ReferentialConstraint>
<Principal Role="User">
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Principal>
<Dependent Role="Role">
<PropertyRef Name="Uid" />
</Dependent>
</ReferentialConstraint>
</Association>
</Schema></edmx:StorageModels>
<!-- CSDL content -->
<edmx:ConceptualModels>
<Schema xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edm" xmlns:cg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/codegeneration" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" Namespace="Model1" Alias="Self" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation" annotation:UseStrongSpatialTypes="false">
<EntityContainer Name="Model1Container" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true">
<EntitySet Name="Users" EntityType="Model1.User" />
<EntitySet Name="Roles" EntityType="Model1.Role" />
<AssociationSet Name="UserRole" Association="Model1.UserRole">
<End Role="User" EntitySet="Users" />
<End Role="Role" EntitySet="Roles" />
</AssociationSet>
</EntityContainer>
<EntityType Name="User">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="UserName" Type="String" Nullable="false" />
<NavigationProperty Name="Role" Relationship="Model1.UserRole" FromRole="User" ToRole="Role" />
</EntityType>
<EntityType Name="Role">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="RoleName" Type="String" Nullable="false" />
<NavigationProperty Name="User" Relationship="Model1.UserRole" FromRole="Role" ToRole="User" />
</EntityType>
<Association Name="UserRole">
<End Type="Model1.User" Role="User" Multiplicity="1" >
<!--<OnDelete Action="Cascade"/>-->

</End>
<End Type="Model1.Role" Role="Role" Multiplicity="*" />

</Association>
</Schema>
</edmx:ConceptualModels>
<!-- C-S mapping content -->
<edmx:Mappings>
<Mapping Space="C-S" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/mapping/cs">
<EntityContainerMapping StorageEntityContainer="Model1StoreContainer" CdmEntityContainer="Model1Container">
<EntitySetMapping Name="Users">
<EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(Model1.User)">
<MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Users">
<ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Id" />
<ScalarProperty Name="UserName" ColumnName="UserName" />
</MappingFragment>
</EntityTypeMapping>
</EntitySetMapping>
<EntitySetMapping Name="Roles">
<EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(Model1.Role)">
<MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Roles">
<ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Id" />
<ScalarProperty Name="RoleName" ColumnName="RoleName" />
</MappingFragment>
</EntityTypeMapping>
</EntitySetMapping>
<AssociationSetMapping Name="UserRole" TypeName="Model1.UserRole" StoreEntitySet="Roles">
<EndProperty Name="User">
<ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Uid" />
</EndProperty>
<EndProperty Name="Role">
<ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Id" />
</EndProperty>
</AssociationSetMapping>
</EntityContainerMapping>
</Mapping></edmx:Mappings>
</edmx:Runtime>
<!-- EF Designer content (DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY BELOW HERE) -->
<edmx:Designer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edmx">
<edmx:Connection>
<DesignerInfoPropertySet>
<DesignerProperty Name="MetadataArtifactProcessing" Value="EmbedInOutputAssembly" />
</DesignerInfoPropertySet>
</edmx:Connection>
<edmx:Options>
<DesignerInfoPropertySet>
<DesignerProperty Name="ValidateOnBuild" Value="true" />
<DesignerProperty Name="EnablePluralization" Value="False" />
<DesignerProperty Name="CodeGenerationStrategy" Value="无" />
<DesignerProperty Name="UseLegacyProvider" Value="False" />
</DesignerInfoPropertySet>
</edmx:Options>
<!-- Diagram content (shape and connector positions) -->
<edmx:Diagrams>
</edmx:Diagrams>
</edmx:Designer>
</edmx:Edmx>

3.更能说明问题的edmx

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<edmx:Edmx Version="3.0" xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edmx">
<!-- EF Runtime content -->
<edmx:Runtime>
<!-- SSDL content -->
<edmx:StorageModels>
<Schema Namespace="Model1.Store" Alias="Self" Provider="System.Data.SqlClient" ProviderManifestToken="2008" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edm/ssdl">
<EntityContainer Name="Model1StoreContainer">
<EntitySet Name="Classes" EntityType="Model1.Store.Classes" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo" />
<EntitySet Name="Students" EntityType="Model1.Store.Students" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo" />
<AssociationSet Name="ClassStudent" Association="Model1.Store.ClassStudent">
<End Role="Class" EntitySet="Classes" />
<End Role="Student" EntitySet="Students" />
</AssociationSet>
</EntityContainer>
<EntityType Name="Classes">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id" Type="int" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="ClassName" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="ClassNo" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="DeptNo" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false" />
</EntityType>
<EntityType Name="Students">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id" Type="int" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Name" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Address" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="ClassId" Type="int" Nullable="false" />
</EntityType>
<Association Name="ClassStudent">
<End Role="Class" Type="Model1.Store.Classes" Multiplicity="1" />
<End Role="Student" Type="Model1.Store.Students" Multiplicity="*" />
<ReferentialConstraint>
<Principal Role="Class">
<PropertyRef Name="Id" />
</Principal>
<Dependent Role="Student">
<PropertyRef Name="ClassId" />
</Dependent>
</ReferentialConstraint>
</Association>
</Schema></edmx:StorageModels>
<!-- CSDL content -->
<edmx:ConceptualModels>
<Schema xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edm" xmlns:cg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/codegeneration" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" Namespace="Model1" Alias="Self" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation" annotation:UseStrongSpatialTypes="false">
<EntityContainer Name="Model1Container" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true">
<EntitySet Name="Classes2" EntityType="Model1.Class2" />
<EntitySet Name="Students2" EntityType="Model1.Student2" />
<AssociationSet Name="ClassStudent" Association="Model1.ClassStudent">
<End Role="Class" EntitySet="Classes2" />
<End Role="Student" EntitySet="Students2" />
</AssociationSet>
</EntityContainer>
<EntityType Name="Class2">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id2" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id2" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="ClassName2" Type="String" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="ClassNo2" Type="String" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="DeptNo2" Type="String" Nullable="false" />
<NavigationProperty Name="DaoStudent" Relationship="Model1.ClassStudent" FromRole="Class" ToRole="Student" />
</EntityType>
<EntityType Name="Student2">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="Id2" />
</Key>
<Property Name="Id2" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="StuName2" Type="String" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Address2" Type="String" Nullable="false" />
<NavigationProperty Name="DaoClass" Relationship="Model1.ClassStudent" FromRole="Student" ToRole="Class" />
<Property Name="ClassId" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" />
</EntityType>
<Association Name="ClassStudent">
<End Type="Model1.Class2" Role="Class" Multiplicity="1" />
<End Type="Model1.Student2" Role="Student" Multiplicity="*" />
<ReferentialConstraint>
<Principal Role="Class">
<PropertyRef Name="Id2" />
</Principal>
<Dependent Role="Student">
<PropertyRef Name="ClassId" />
</Dependent>
</ReferentialConstraint>
</Association>
</Schema>
</edmx:ConceptualModels>
<!-- C-S mapping content -->
<edmx:Mappings>
<Mapping Space="C-S" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/mapping/cs">
<EntityContainerMapping StorageEntityContainer="Model1StoreContainer" CdmEntityContainer="Model1Container">
<EntitySetMapping Name="Classes2">
<EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(Model1.Class2)">
<MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Classes">
<ScalarProperty Name="Id2" ColumnName="Id" />
<ScalarProperty Name="ClassName2" ColumnName="ClassName" />
<ScalarProperty Name="ClassNo2" ColumnName="ClassNo" />
<ScalarProperty Name="DeptNo2" ColumnName="DeptNo" />
</MappingFragment>
</EntityTypeMapping>
</EntitySetMapping>
<EntitySetMapping Name="Students2">
<EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(Model1.Student2)">
<MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Students">
<ScalarProperty Name="Id2" ColumnName="Id" />
<ScalarProperty Name="StuName2" ColumnName="Name" />
<ScalarProperty Name="Address2" ColumnName="Address" />
<ScalarProperty Name="ClassId" ColumnName="ClassId" />
</MappingFragment>
</EntityTypeMapping>
</EntitySetMapping>
</EntityContainerMapping>
</Mapping></edmx:Mappings>
</edmx:Runtime>
<!-- EF Designer content (DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY BELOW HERE) -->
<edmx:Designer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edmx">
<edmx:Connection>
<DesignerInfoPropertySet>
<DesignerProperty Name="MetadataArtifactProcessing" Value="EmbedInOutputAssembly" />
</DesignerInfoPropertySet>
</edmx:Connection>
<edmx:Options>
<DesignerInfoPropertySet>
<DesignerProperty Name="ValidateOnBuild" Value="true" />
<DesignerProperty Name="EnablePluralization" Value="False" />
<DesignerProperty Name="CodeGenerationStrategy" Value="无" />
<DesignerProperty Name="UseLegacyProvider" Value="False" />
</DesignerInfoPropertySet>
</edmx:Options>
<!-- Diagram content (shape and connector positions) -->
<edmx:Diagrams>
</edmx:Diagrams>
</edmx:Designer>
</edmx:Edmx>

EF 常见语句以及sql语句简单 后续继续添加的更多相关文章

  1. .NET Core实用技巧(一)如何将EF Core生成的SQL语句显示在控制台中

    目录 .NET Core实用技巧(一)如何将EF Core生成的SQL语句显示在控制台中 前言 笔者最近在开发和维护一个.NET Core项目,其中使用几个非常有意思的.NET Core相关的扩展,在 ...

  2. DbCommandInterceptor抓取EF执行时的SQL语句

    EF6.1也出来不少日子了,6.1相比6.0有个很大的特点就是新增了System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception 命名空间,此命名空间下的对象可以允许我 ...

  3. EF Core 日志跟踪sql语句

    EF Core 日志跟踪sql语句 官方文档链接:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/miscellaneous/logging 1.新增自定义ILogg ...

  4. 如果一条SQL语句太长,我们可以通过回车键来创建一个新行来编写SQL语句,SQL语句的命令结束符为分号(;)。

    1.如果一条SQL语句太长,我们可以通过回车键来创建一个新行来编写SQL语句,SQL语句的命令结束符为分号(;). 2.select查询的多个字段之间要用逗号“,”分割,如果查询涉及多个表,那多个表之 ...

  5. EF Core中执行Sql语句查询操作之FromSql,ExecuteSqlCommand,SqlQuery

    一.目前EF Core的版本为V2.1 相比较EF Core v1.0 目前已经增加了不少功能. EF Core除了常用的增删改模型操作,Sql语句在不少项目中是不能避免的. 在EF Core中上下文 ...

  6. Asp.Net MVC EF之一:使用Database类在EF框架中执行Sql语句

    引言 从EF6开始,增加了DateBase类,他通过从 DbContext 对象获取此类的实例.可用于管理支持数据库上下文或连接的实际数据库.这包括创建.删除和检查数据库的存在. 在6以前,我们使用E ...

  7. EF 记录执行的sql语句

    最近做了个中等的项目,数据不会很多,开发时间比较紧迫,所以用了EF的框架. 在使用过程中,发现有时候执行的结果不如预期,想看看执行的sql语句为何,遍查找资料,在网上找到了相关辅助类,拿来使用,部署到 ...

  8. mongodb查询语句与sql语句对比

    左边是mongodb查询语句,右边是sql语句.对照着用,挺方便. db.users.find() select * from users db.users.find({"age" ...

  9. 关于EF中直接执行sql语句的参数化问题

    某天 , 在review项目中代码的时候, 发现有哥们直接通过 Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("select * from order_info where  com ...

随机推荐

  1. Hexo博客网站再配置

    这两天整理网站方面的事,本地IIS部署,个人网站,发现我的hexo做的个人网站实在很单调,于是找来资料做进一步的配置. 一.网站图标 看一下hexo\themes\modernist\layout\_ ...

  2. loj #6138. 「2017 山东三轮集训 Day4」Right

    题目: 题解: 暴力一波 \(SG\) 函数可以发现这么一个规律: \(p\) 为奇数的时候 : \(SG(n) = n \% 2\) \(p\) 为偶数的时候 : \(SG(n) = n \% (p ...

  3. sqlalchemy 学习(二)scoped session

    数据库设计的难点之一,是session生命周期的管理问题.sqlalchemy提供了一个简单的session管理机制,即scoped session.它采用的注册模式.所谓的注册模式,简单来说,是指在 ...

  4. Log4net系列一:Log4net搭建之文本格式输出【转】

    前言 项目开发中,记录项目日志是必须的,如果非要说日志的重要性(日志可看做,飞机的黑匣子,或者汽车的行车记录仪),根据等级进行记录,方便我们排查相关问题,以后项目运维中,也方便很多.基本上我们进入一家 ...

  5. (转)android adb pull and push

    adb命令下pull的作用是从手机端向电脑端拷文件. 命令:adb pull /sdcard/**.txt   D:\                          说明:将手机卡中的某个文本文件 ...

  6. float和clear

    简介 float CSS属性指定一个元素应沿其容器的左侧或右侧放置,允许文本和内联元素环绕它.该元素从网页的正常流动中移除,尽管仍然保持部分的流动性. 浮动元素是float值不为none的元素. 可能 ...

  7. jQuery笔记——Ajax

    Ajax 全称为:“Asynchronous JavaScript and XML”(异步 JavaScript 和 XML), 它并不是 JavaScript 的一种单一技术,而是利用了一系列交互式 ...

  8. oracle自动创建表分区

    创建一个table,记录哪些表需要创建表分区 create table STAT_TABLE ( tablename VARCHAR2(), pre_partition_name VARCHAR2() ...

  9. oracle导入数据和编码问题

    配置contrl文件 load data characterset utf8 append into table role_res_gold fields terminated by ';' TRAI ...

  10. delphi OleVariant转换RecordSet

    delphi OleVariant转换RecordSet uses Data.Win.ADODB; function varToRecordSet( parms : OleVariant ) : Da ...