ActiveMQ的静态网络配置

static networkConnector是用于创建一个静态的配置对于网络中的多个Broker做集群，这种协议用于复合url，一个复合url包括多个url地址。

<networkConnectors>
             <networkConnector name="local network"  duplex="true"
              uri="static://(tcp://192.168.174.104:61616,tcp://192.168.174.104:61676)"/>
</networkConnectors>

常用networkConnector配置的可用属性：

　　conduitSubscriptions ：默认true，是否把同一个broker的多个consumer当做一个来处理

　　duplex ：默认false，设置是否能双向通信

消息发送代码

public class JmsSend {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.174.104:61616");
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
 
        connection.start();
 
        Session session=connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination queue=session.createQueue("my-queue4");
 
        MessageProducer producer=session.createProducer(queue);
 
        for(int i=0 ; i<20 ; i++){
             TextMessage message=session.createTextMessage("message"+i);
             //message.setStringProperty("queue", "queue"+i);
             //message.setJMSType("1");
             producer.send(message);
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
 
        connection.close();
 
    }
 
}

192.168.174.104:61616 broker1 接收测试代码

public class JmsReceiver1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                "tcp://192.168.174.104:61616");
 
        for (int i=0; i<10 ;i++){
            new Myhread1(connectionFactory).start();
 
            Thread.sleep(1000);
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 
class Myhread1 extends Thread {
 
    private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory ;
 
    public Myhread1(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        super();
        this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
    }
 
    public void run() {
 
        try {
 
            final Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
 
            final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
                    Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
 
            Destination queue = session.createQueue("my-queue4");
 
            MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
 
            consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
                public void onMessage(Message message) {
                    TextMessage msg = (TextMessage) message;
                    try {
                        System.out.println("1======"+msg.getText());
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                    try {
                        session.commit();
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                    try {
                        session.close();
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                    try {
                        connection.close();
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                }
            });
 
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
    }
 
}

192.168.174.104:61676 broker2 接收测试代码

public class JmsReceiver2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                "tcp://192.168.174.104:61676");
 
        for (int i=0; i<10 ;i++){
            new Myhread2(connectionFactory).start();
 
            Thread.sleep(1000);
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 
class Myhread2 extends Thread {
 
    private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory ;
 
    public Myhread2(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        super();
        this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
    }
 
    public void run() {
 
        try {
 
            final Connection connection  = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
 
            final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
                    Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
 
            Destination queue = session.createQueue("my-queue4");
 
            MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
 
            consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
                public void onMessage(Message message) {
                    TextMessage msg = (TextMessage) message;
                    try {
                        System.out.println("2======"+msg.getText());
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                    try {
                        session.commit();
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                    try {
                        session.close();
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                    try {
                        connection.close();
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 
                }
            });
 
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
    }
 
}

“丢失”的消息

broker1和broker2通过networkConnector连接，一些consumers连接到broker2，消费broker1上的消息。消息先被broker2从broker1上消费掉，然后转发给这些consumers。不幸的是转发部分消息的时候broker2重启了，这些consumers发现broker2连接失败，通过failover连接到broker1上去了，但是有一部分他们还没有消费的消息被broker1已经分发到了broker2上去了。这些消息，就好像是消失了。

broker1 中my-queue4 接收到20条消息。

broker1通过静态网络与broker2连接，与broker2相连的消费者消费后，broker1中Number of Pending Messages为0，即消息先被broker2从broker1上消费掉。

一些consumers连接到broker1，没法从broker1获取消息消费。

针对“丢失”的消息，配置replayWhenNoConsumers选项

这个选项使得broker1上有需要转发的消息但是没有消费者时，把消息回流到它原始的broker。同时把enableAudit设置为false，为了防止消息回流后被当做重复消息而不被分发。

<policyEntries>
        <policyEntry queue=">" enableAudit="false">
                <networkBridgeFilterFactory>
                        <conditionalNetworkBridgeFilterFactory replayWhenNoConsumers="true"/>
                </networkBridgeFilterFactory>
        </policyEntry>
</policyEntries>

容错的链接--Failover

Failover协议实现了自动重新链接的逻辑。默认情况下，这种协议用于随机的去选择一个链接去链接，如果链接失败了，那么会链接到其他
的Broker上。默认的配置定义了延迟重新链接，意味着传输将会在10秒后自动的去重新链接可用的broker。当然所有的重新链接参数都可以根据应用的需要而配置。

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("failover:(tcp://192.168.174.104:61616,tcp://192.168.174.104:61676)?randomize=false");

randomize：使用随机链接，以达到负载均衡的目的，默认true。