1.1 将镜像复制到本地创建yum源

　　　　1、将准备好的系统镜像放到指定的目录，本次目录指定在：/dawnfs/sourcecode
　　　　2、创建挂载目录：mkdir /mnt/yum
　　　　3、挂载镜像： mount -o loop /dawnfs/sourcecode/rhel-server-6.2-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/yum挂载完成后，使用 df -h来检查挂载是否成功：

　　　　4、修改/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo文件

[local]

name = Red Hat Yum Name

baseurl=file:///aaa/CentOS-7.3-x86_64-DVD-1611

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

local.repo

　　　　ps:原文件中enabled=0,gpgcheck=1.修改成enable=1,gpgcheck=0。否则输入 yum grouplist 命令时会报错
　　　　5、清除原来的yum: yum clean all
　　　　6、检查软件列表：yum list
　　　　7、查看yum组：yum grouplist
　　　　8、安装yum组，以安装Desktop为例： yum install -y "Desktop"

1.2 将windows共享挂载到centos 7.3中并配置yum源

　　1、临时挂载windows共享

　　　　　　mount.cifs  //1.1.1.100/share  /aaa  -o  user=tom,pass=1

　　2、配置yum源文件

[local]

name = Red Hat Yum Name

baseurl=file:///aaa/CentOS-7.3-x86_64-DVD-1611

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

local.repo

1.3 配置centos网路yum源

　　cd /etc/yum.repos.d

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

CentOS5-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

CentOS6-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

CentOS7-Base.repo

1.4 yum常用命令

　　 yum provides */kinit                    # 列出kinit命令使用哪个安装包

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