1. git作为代码管理工具，.gitignore文件用来忽略哪些哪些文件不用添加到仓库管理
    https://www.gitignore.io/ 这个网址输入变成语言会帮你生成常用的忽略文件
    如：IOS项目，输入Xcode、Object-C、Swift、C、C++、git、svn生成：
  1. # Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/objective-c,swift,c,c++,xcode,git,svn
  2.  
  3. ### Objective-C ###
  4. # Xcode
  5. #
  6. # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
  7.  
  8. ## Build generated
  9. build/
  10. DerivedData/
  11.  
  12. ## Various settings
  13. *.pbxuser
  14. !default.pbxuser
  15. *.mode1v3
  16. !default.mode1v3
  17. *.mode2v3
  18. !default.mode2v3
  19. *.perspectivev3
  20. !default.perspectivev3
  21. xcuserdata/
  22.  
  23. ## Other
  24. *.moved-aside
  25. *.xcuserstate
  26.  
  27. ## Obj-C/Swift specific
  28. *.hmap
  29. *.ipa
  30. *.dSYM.zip
  31. *.dSYM
  32.  
  33. # CocoaPods
  34. #
  35. # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
  36. # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
  37. # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
  38. #
  39. # Pods/
  40.  
  41. # Carthage
  42. #
  43. # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
  44. # Carthage/Checkouts
  45.  
  46. Carthage/Build
  47.  
  48. # fastlane
  49. #
  50. # It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
  51. # screenshots whenever they are needed.
  52. # For more information about the recommended setup visit:
  53. # https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md
  54.  
  55. fastlane/report.xml
  56. fastlane/Preview.html
  57. fastlane/screenshots
  58. fastlane/test_output
  59.  
  60. # Code Injection
  61. #
  62. # After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
  63. # https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode
  64.  
  65. iOSInjectionProject/
  66.  
  67. ### Objective-C Patch ###
  68. *.xcscmblueprint
  69.  
  70. ### Swift ###
  71. # Xcode
  72. #
  73. # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
  74.  
  75. ## Build generated
  76.  
  77. ## Various settings
  78.  
  79. ## Other
  80.  
  81. ## Obj-C/Swift specific
  82.  
  83. ## Playgrounds
  84. timeline.xctimeline
  85. playground.xcworkspace
  86.  
  87. # Swift Package Manager
  88. #
  89. # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.
  90. # Packages/
  91. .build/
  92.  
  93. # CocoaPods
  94. #
  95. # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
  96. # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
  97. # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
  98. #
  99. # Pods/
  100.  
  101. # Carthage
  102. #
  103. # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
  104. # Carthage/Checkouts
  105.  
  106. # fastlane
  107. #
  108. # It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
  109. # screenshots whenever they are needed.
  110. # For more information about the recommended setup visit:
  111. # https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md
  112.  
  113. ### C ###
  114. # Prerequisites
  115. *.d
  116.  
  117. # Object files
  118. *.o
  119. *.ko
  120. *.obj
  121. *.elf
  122.  
  123. # Linker output
  124. *.ilk
  125. *.map
  126. *.exp
  127.  
  128. # Precompiled Headers
  129. *.gch
  130. *.pch
  131.  
  132. # Libraries
  133. *.lib
  134. *.a
  135. *.la
  136. *.lo
  137.  
  138. # Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)
  139. *.dll
  140. *.so
  141. *.so.*
  142. *.dylib
  143.  
  144. # Executables
  145. *.exe
  146. *.out
  147. *.app
  148. *.i*86
  149. *.x86_64
  150. *.hex
  151.  
  152. # Debug files
  153. *.dSYM/
  154. *.su
  155. *.idb
  156. *.pdb
  157.  
  158. # Kernel Module Compile Results
  159. *.mod*
  160. *.cmd
  161. modules.order
  162. Module.symvers
  163. Mkfile.old
  164. dkms.conf
  165.  
  166. ### C++ ###
  167. # Prerequisites
  168.  
  169. # Compiled Object files
  170. *.slo
  171.  
  172. # Precompiled Headers
  173.  
  174. # Compiled Dynamic libraries
  175.  
  176. # Fortran module files
  177. *.mod
  178. *.smod
  179.  
  180. # Compiled Static libraries
  181. *.lai
  182.  
  183. # Executables
  184.  
  185. ### Xcode ###
  186. # Xcode
  187. #
  188. # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
  189.  
  190. ## Build generated
  191.  
  192. ## Various settings
  193.  
  194. ## Other
  195. *.xccheckout
  196.  
  197. ### Git ###
  198. *.orig
  199.  
  200. ### SVN ###
  201. .svn/
  1. ###macOS###
  2. *.DS_Store
  3. .AppleDouble
  4. .LSOverride
  5.  
  6. # Icon must end with two \r
  7. # Icon
  8. # Thumbnails
  9. ._*
  10. # Files that might appear in the root of a volume
  11. .DocumentRevisions-V100
  12. .fseventsd
  13. .Spotlight-V100
  14. .TemporaryItems
  15. .Trashes
  16. .VolumeIcon.icns
  17. .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
  18. # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
  19. .AppleDB
  20. .AppleDesktop
  21. #Network Trash Folder
  22. #Temporary Items
  23. .apdisk
  1. Android项目，输入Eclipse、Java、C、C++、Android、Intellij、Intellij+iml、git、svn生成：
  1. # Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/java,c,c++,android,eclipse,intellij,intellij+iml
  2.  
  3. ### C ###
  4. # Prerequisites
  5. *.d
  6.  
  7. # Object files
  8. *.o
  9. *.ko
  10. *.obj
  11. *.elf
  12.  
  13. # Linker output
  14. *.ilk
  15. *.map
  16. *.exp
  17.  
  18. # Precompiled Headers
  19. *.gch
  20. *.pch
  21.  
  22. # Libraries
  23. *.lib
  24. *.a
  25. *.la
  26. *.lo
  27.  
  28. # Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)
  29. *.dll
  30. *.so
  31. *.so.*
  32. *.dylib
  33.  
  34. # Executables
  35. *.exe
  36. *.out
  37. *.app
  38. *.i*86
  39. *.x86_64
  40. *.hex
  41.  
  42. # Debug files
  43. *.dSYM/
  44. *.su
  45. *.idb
  46. *.pdb
  47.  
  48. # Kernel Module Compile Results
  49. *.mod*
  50. *.cmd
  51. modules.order
  52. Module.symvers
  53. Mkfile.old
  54. dkms.conf
  55.  
  56. ### C++ ###
  57. # Prerequisites
  58.  
  59. # Compiled Object files
  60. *.slo
  61.  
  62. # Precompiled Headers
  63.  
  64. # Compiled Dynamic libraries
  65.  
  66. # Fortran module files
  67. *.mod
  68. *.smod
  69.  
  70. # Compiled Static libraries
  71. *.lai
  72.  
  73. # Executables
  74.  
  75. ### Android ###
  76. # Built application files
  77. *.apk
  78. *.ap_
  79.  
  80. # Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
  81. *.dex
  82.  
  83. # Java class files
  84. *.class
  85.  
  86. # Generated files
  87. bin/
  88. gen/
  89. out/
  90.  
  91. # Gradle files
  92. .gradle/
  93. build/
  94.  
  95. # Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
  96. local.properties
  97.  
  98. # Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
  99. proguard/
  100.  
  101. # Log Files
  102. *.log
  103.  
  104. # Android Studio Navigation editor temp files
  105. .navigation/
  106.  
  107. # Android Studio captures folder
  108. captures/
  109.  
  110. # Intellij
  111. *.iml
  112. .idea/workspace.xml
  113. .idea/tasks.xml
  114. .idea/libraries
  115.  
  116. # Keystore files
  117. *.jks
  118.  
  119. # External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
  120. .externalNativeBuild
  121.  
  122. ### Android Patch ###
  123. gen-external-apklibs
  124.  
  125. ### Eclipse ###
  126.  
  127. .metadata
  128. tmp/
  129. *.tmp
  130. *.bak
  131. *.swp
  132. *~.nib
  133. .settings/
  134. .loadpath
  135. .recommenders
  136.  
  137. # Eclipse Core
  138. .project
  139.  
  140. # External tool builders
  141. .externalToolBuilders/
  142.  
  143. # Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
  144. *.launch
  145.  
  146. # PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse)
  147. *.pydevproject
  148.  
  149. # CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling)
  150. .cproject
  151.  
  152. # JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)
  153. .classpath
  154.  
  155. # Java annotation processor (APT)
  156. .factorypath
  157.  
  158. # PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools)
  159. .buildpath
  160.  
  161. # sbteclipse plugin
  162. .target
  163.  
  164. # Tern plugin
  165. .tern-project
  166.  
  167. # TeXlipse plugin
  168. .texlipse
  169.  
  170. # STS (Spring Tool Suite)
  171. .springBeans
  172.  
  173. # Code Recommenders
  174. .recommenders/
  175.  
  176. ### Intellij ###
  177. # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm
  178. # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
  179.  
  180. # User-specific stuff:
  181.  
  182. # Sensitive or high-churn files:
  183. .idea/dataSources/
  184. .idea/dataSources.ids
  185. .idea/dataSources.xml
  186. .idea/dataSources.local.xml
  187. .idea/sqlDataSources.xml
  188. .idea/dynamic.xml
  189. .idea/uiDesigner.xml
  190.  
  191. # Gradle:
  192. .idea/gradle.xml
  193.  
  194. # Mongo Explorer plugin:
  195. .idea/mongoSettings.xml
  196.  
  197. ## File-based project format:
  198. *.iws
  199.  
  200. ## Plugin-specific files:
  201.  
  202. # IntelliJ
  203. /out/
  204.  
  205. # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
  206. .idea_modules/
  207.  
  208. # JIRA plugin
  209. atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
  210.  
  211. # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
  212. com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
  213. crashlytics.properties
  214. crashlytics-build.properties
  215. fabric.properties
  216.  
  217. ### Intellij Patch ###
  218. # Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721
  219.  
  220. # *.iml
  221. # modules.xml
  222. # .idea/misc.xml
  223. # *.ipr
  224.  
  225. ### Intellij+iml ###
  226. # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm
  227. # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
  228.  
  229. # User-specific stuff:
  230.  
  231. # Sensitive or high-churn files:
  232.  
  233. # Gradle:
  234.  
  235. # Mongo Explorer plugin:
  236.  
  237. ## File-based project format:
  238.  
  239. ## Plugin-specific files:
  240.  
  241. # IntelliJ
  242.  
  243. # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
  244.  
  245. # JIRA plugin
  246.  
  247. # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
  248.  
  249. ### Intellij+iml Patch ###
  250. # Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023 
  251.  
  252. modules.xml
  253. .idea/misc.xml
  254. *.ipr
  255.  
  256. ### Java ###
  257.  
  258. # BlueJ files
  259. *.ctxt
  260.  
  261. # Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
  262. .mtj.tmp/
  263.  
  264. # Package Files #
  265. *.jar
  266. *.war
  267. *.ear
  268.  
  269. # virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
  270. hs_err_pid*
  271.  
  1. ### Git ###
  2. *.orig
  3.  
  4. ### SVN ###
  5. .svn/
  1. ###macOS###
  2. *.DS_Store
  3. .AppleDouble
  4. .LSOverride
  5.  
  6. # Icon must end with two \r
  7. # Icon
  8. # Thumbnails
  9. ._*
  10. # Files that might appear in the root of a volume
  11. .DocumentRevisions-V100
  12. .fseventsd
  13. .Spotlight-V100
  14. .TemporaryItems
  15. .Trashes
  16. .VolumeIcon.icns
  17. .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
  18. # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
  19. .AppleDB
  20. .AppleDesktop
  21. #Network Trash Folder
  22. #Temporary Items
  23. .apdisk
  1.  
  2. J2EE项目，输入Eclipse、Java、Intellij、Intellij+iml、git、svn生成：
  1. # Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/eclipse,intellij,intellij+iml,java
  2.  
  3. ### Eclipse ###
  4.  
  5. .metadata
  6. bin/
  7. tmp/
  8. *.tmp
  9. *.bak
  10. *.swp
  11. *~.nib
  12. local.properties
  13. .settings/
  14. .loadpath
  15. .recommenders
  16.  
  17. # Eclipse Core
  18. .project
  19.  
  20. # External tool builders
  21. .externalToolBuilders/
  22.  
  23. # Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
  24. *.launch
  25.  
  26. # PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse)
  27. *.pydevproject
  28.  
  29. # CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling)
  30. .cproject
  31.  
  32. # JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)
  33. .classpath
  34.  
  35. # Java annotation processor (APT)
  36. .factorypath
  37.  
  38. # PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools)
  39. .buildpath
  40.  
  41. # sbteclipse plugin
  42. .target
  43.  
  44. # Tern plugin
  45. .tern-project
  46.  
  47. # TeXlipse plugin
  48. .texlipse
  49.  
  50. # STS (Spring Tool Suite)
  51. .springBeans
  52.  
  53. # Code Recommenders
  54. .recommenders/
  55.  
  56. ### Intellij ###
  57. # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm
  58. # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
  59.  
  60. # User-specific stuff:
  61. .idea/workspace.xml
  62. .idea/tasks.xml
  63.  
  64. # Sensitive or high-churn files:
  65. .idea/dataSources/
  66. .idea/dataSources.ids
  67. .idea/dataSources.xml
  68. .idea/dataSources.local.xml
  69. .idea/sqlDataSources.xml
  70. .idea/dynamic.xml
  71. .idea/uiDesigner.xml
  72.  
  73. # Gradle:
  74. .idea/gradle.xml
  75. .idea/libraries
  76.  
  77. # Mongo Explorer plugin:
  78. .idea/mongoSettings.xml
  79.  
  80. ## File-based project format:
  81. *.iws
  82.  
  83. ## Plugin-specific files:
  84.  
  85. # IntelliJ
  86. /out/
  87.  
  88. # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
  89. .idea_modules/
  90.  
  91. # JIRA plugin
  92. atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
  93.  
  94. # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
  95. com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
  96. crashlytics.properties
  97. crashlytics-build.properties
  98. fabric.properties
  99.  
  100. ### Intellij Patch ###
  101. # Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721
  102.  
  103. # *.iml
  104. # modules.xml
  105. # .idea/misc.xml
  106. # *.ipr
  107.  
  108. ### Intellij+iml ###
  109. # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm
  110. # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
  111.  
  112. # User-specific stuff:
  113.  
  114. # Sensitive or high-churn files:
  115.  
  116. # Gradle:
  117.  
  118. # Mongo Explorer plugin:
  119.  
  120. ## File-based project format:
  121.  
  122. ## Plugin-specific files:
  123.  
  124. # IntelliJ
  125.  
  126. # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
  127.  
  128. # JIRA plugin
  129.  
  130. # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
  131.  
  132. ### Intellij+iml Patch ###
  133. # Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023 
  134.  
  135. *.iml
  136. modules.xml
  137. .idea/misc.xml
  138. *.ipr
  139.  
  140. ### Java ###
  141. *.class
  142.  
  143. # BlueJ files
  144. *.ctxt
  145.  
  146. # Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
  147. .mtj.tmp/
  148.  
  149. # Package Files #
  150. *.jar
  151. *.war
  152. *.ear
  153.  
  154. # virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
  155. hs_err_pid*
  1. ### Git ###
  2. *.orig
  3.  
  4. ### SVN ###
  5. .svn/
  1. ###macOS###
  2. *.DS_Store
  3. .AppleDouble
  4. .LSOverride
  5.  
  6. # Icon must end with two \r
  7. # Icon
  8. # Thumbnails
  9. ._*
  10. # Files that might appear in the root of a volume
  11. .DocumentRevisions-V100
  12. .fseventsd
  13. .Spotlight-V100
  14. .TemporaryItems
  15. .Trashes
  16. .VolumeIcon.icns
  17. .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
  18. # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
  19. .AppleDB
  20. .AppleDesktop
  21. #Network Trash Folder
  22. #Temporary Items
  23. .apdisk

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