题目链接

G. Yash And Trees
time limit per test

4 seconds

memory limit per test

512 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Yash loves playing with trees and gets especially excited when they have something to do with prime numbers. On his 20th birthday he was granted with a rooted tree of n nodes to answer queries on. Hearing of prime numbers on trees, Yash gets too intoxicated with excitement and asks you to help out and answer queries on trees for him. Tree is rooted at node 1. Each node i has some value aiassociated with it. Also, integer m is given.

There are queries of two types:

  1. for given node v and integer value x, increase all ai in the subtree of node v by value x
  2. for given node v, find the number of prime numbers p less than m, for which there exists a node u in the subtree of v and a non-negative integer value k, such that au = p + m·k.
Input

The first of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 1000) — the number of nodes in the tree and value mfrom the problem statement, respectively.

The second line consists of n integers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — initial values of the nodes.

Then follow n - 1 lines that describe the tree. Each of them contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n) — indices of nodes connected by the i-th edge.

Next line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of queries to proceed.

Each of the last q lines is either 1 v x or 2 v (1 ≤ v ≤ n, 0 ≤ x ≤ 109), giving the query of the first or the second type, respectively. It's guaranteed that there will be at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each of the queries of the second type print the number of suitable prime numbers.

Examples
input
8 20
3 7 9 8 4 11 7 3
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
4 6
4 7
5 8
4
2 1
1 1 1
2 5
2 4
output
3
1
1
input
5 10
8 7 5 1 0
1 2
2 3
1 5
2 4
3
1 1 0
1 1 2
2 2
output
2

题目给的第二个操作, Ai = p+k*m就相当于问Ai%m是不是素数, 想到这个就好做了....每一个节点一个bitset, 然后查询完之后结果与一个素数表进行&操作, 看还剩下几个值, 答案就是几。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define ll long long
#define mk(x, y) make_pair(x, y)
#define lson l, m, rt<<1
#define mem(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define rson m+1, r, rt<<1|1
#define mem1(a) memset(a, -1, sizeof(a))
#define mem2(a) memset(a, 0x3f, sizeof(a))
#define rep(i, n, a) for(int i = a; i<n; i++)
#define fi first
#define se second
typedef pair<int, int> pll;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int inf = ;
const int dir[][] = { {-, }, {, }, {, -}, {, } };
const int maxn = 1e5+;
int in[maxn], out[maxn], dfs_clock, mod, add[maxn<<];
bitset <> sum[maxn<<], prime;
int head[maxn*], num, a[maxn], b[maxn], vx[];
struct node
{
int to, nextt;
}e[maxn*];
void addd(int u, int v) {
e[num].to = v, e[num].nextt = head[u], head[u] = num++;
}
void init() {
num = ;
mem1(head);
}
void dfs(int u, int fa) {
in[u] = ++dfs_clock;
for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = e[i].nextt) {
int v = e[i].to;
if(v == fa)
continue;
dfs(v, u);
}
out[u] = dfs_clock;
}
inline void pushUp(int rt) {
sum[rt] = sum[rt<<]|sum[rt<<|];
}
inline void change(int rt, int val) {
sum[rt] = (sum[rt]<<val)|(sum[rt]>>(mod-val));
}
void pushDown(int rt) {
if(add[rt]) {
change((rt<<), add[rt]);
change((rt<<|), add[rt]);
add[rt<<] = (add[rt]+add[rt<<])%mod;
add[rt<<|] = (add[rt]+add[rt<<|])%mod;
add[rt] = ;
}
}
void build(int l, int r, int rt) {
if(l == r) {
sum[rt][b[l]] = ;
return ;
}
int m = l+r>>;
build(lson);
build(rson);
pushUp(rt);
}
void update(int L, int R, int val, int l, int r, int rt) {
if(L<=l&&R>=r) {
change(rt, val);
add[rt] = (val+add[rt])%mod;
return ;
}
pushDown(rt);
int m = l+r>>;
if(L<=m)
update(L, R, val, lson);
if(R>m)
update(L, R, val, rson);
pushUp(rt);
}
bitset<> query(int L, int R, int l, int r, int rt) {
if(L<=l&&R>=r) {
return sum[rt];
}
pushDown(rt);
bitset<> ret;
ret.reset();
int m = l+r>>;
if(L<=m)
ret |= query(L, R, lson);
if(R>m)
ret |= query(L, R, rson);
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int n, u, v, q, x, y, z;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &mod);
init();
for(int i = ; i<=n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
a[i] %= mod;
}
for(int i = ; i<n; i++) {
scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
addd(u, v);
addd(v, u);
}
for(int i = ; i<mod; i++)
{
if(vx[i])
continue;
prime[i] = ;
for(int j = i; j<mod; j+=i)
vx[j]=;
}
dfs(, -);
for(int i = ; i<=n; i++) {
b[in[i]] = a[i];
}
build(, n, );
scanf("%d", &q);
while(q--) {
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
if(x == ) {
scanf("%d", &z);
z %= mod;
update(in[y], out[y], z, , n, );
} else {
bitset<> tmp = query(in[y], out[y], , n, );
tmp &= prime;
printf("%d\n", tmp.count());
}
}
return ;
}

codeforces 633G. Yash And Trees dfs序+线段树+bitset的更多相关文章

  1. Manthan, Codefest 16 G. Yash And Trees dfs序+线段树+bitset

    G. Yash And Trees 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/633/problem/G Description Yash loves playi ...

  2. codeforces 620E. New Year Tree dfs序+线段树+bitset

    题目链接 给一棵树, 每个节点有颜色, 两种操作, 一种是将一个节点的子树全都染色成c, 一种是查询一个节点的子树有多少个不同的颜色, c<=60. 每个节点一个bitset维护就可以. #in ...

  3. Codeforces 343D Water Tree(DFS序 + 线段树)

    题目大概说给一棵树,进行以下3个操作:把某结点为根的子树中各个结点值设为1.把某结点以及其各个祖先值设为0.询问某结点的值. 对于第一个操作就是经典的DFS序+线段树了.而对于第二个操作,考虑再维护一 ...

  4. Codeforces Round #169 (Div. 2) E. Little Girl and Problem on Trees dfs序+线段树

    E. Little Girl and Problem on Trees time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabyte ...

  5. Codeforces633G(SummerTrainingDay06-I dfs序+线段树+bitset)

    G. Yash And Trees time limit per test:4 seconds memory limit per test:512 megabytes input:standard i ...

  6. DFS序+线段树+bitset CF 620E New Year Tree(圣诞树)

    题目链接 题意: 一棵以1为根的树,树上每个节点有颜色标记(<=60),有两种操作: 1. 可以把某个节点的子树的节点(包括本身)都改成某种颜色 2. 查询某个节点的子树上(包括本身)有多少个不 ...

  7. CodeForces 620E:New Year Tree(dfs序+线段树)

    E. New Year Treetime limit per test3 secondsmemory limit per test256 megabytesinputstandard inputout ...

  8. CodeForces 877E DFS序+线段树

    CodeForces 877E DFS序+线段树 题意 就是树上有n个点,然后每个点都有一盏灯,给出初始的状态,1表示亮,0表示不亮,然后有两种操作,第一种是get x,表示你需要输出x的子树和x本身 ...

  9. Educational Codeforces Round 6 E dfs序+线段树

    题意:给出一颗有根树的构造和一开始每个点的颜色 有两种操作 1 : 给定点的子树群体涂色 2 : 求给定点的子树中有多少种颜色 比较容易想到dfs序+线段树去做 dfs序是很久以前看的bilibili ...

随机推荐

  1. Android App开之标注切图

    身为一个android开发狗,真是艰辛啊,适配不好做,Rom特性不好搞,连切图有时候都得自己上啊,设计师MM都不敢去惹呢,新技能Get开始. 其实,都是小case了,我有度娘和谷哥! 因为,有了psd ...

  2. MVC理解

    1:MVC 中的@是什么意思?   类似于<% %>只不过它没有闭合的,这是MVC3.0的新特性2:关于ASP.NET MVC的Html.BeginForm()方法Html.BeginFo ...

  3. Eclipse配置Hadoop开发环境

    Step 1:选择Hadoop版本对应的Eclipse插件jar包(可自行编译),我的Hadoop版本是hadoop-0.20.2,对应的插件应该是:hadoop-0.20.2-eclipse-plu ...

  4. root cause:org.apache.struts2.json.JSONException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

    今天在调试SSH与Ajax时,服务器端报出JSON异常:

  5. 指针和const

    将指针参数声明为指向常量数据的指针有两条理由: 这样可以避免由于无意间修改数据而导致的编译错误.      使用const使得函数能够处理const和非const实参,否则将只能接收非const数据. ...

  6. MFC CListCtrl得到ctrl,shift多选的行号

    vector<int> selVect; int count = m_consumeList.GetItemCount(); //你的列表多少行 for (int i = 0; i< ...

  7. 定时器——Cocos2d-x学习历程(十一)

    1.定时器 利用场景.层和精灵等游戏元素,我们可以构建游戏的框架,但是此时的游戏仍然是静止不动的.在一切游戏中,游戏的状态都会随着时间的流逝而改变,同时我们还需要定时进行一些逻辑判断,例如鱼和子弹的碰 ...

  8. Euclid gcd规则的证明

    Euclid 规则:如果x和y都是正整数,而且x>=y,那么gcd(x,y)=gcd(x mod y, y) 假设x和y的gcd为a,那么必然有 x=a*n1 y=a*n2(gcd(n1,n2) ...

  9. error2

         10:09:40 贾老师,请问这个错在哪里啊! ^^Li_Jia^^ 10:27:41 你第2个for的n是做什么的    10:28:06 换行 ^^Li_Jia^^ 10:28:26 这 ...

  10. centos安装中文支持(转)

    安装中文支持包. yum install fonts-chineseyum install fonts-ISO8859-2 -------- 一.安装中文支持方法1.在安装光盘中找到一下包进行安装.r ...