WCF-初识DEMO

类库 System.ServiceModle

WCF类库

契约IUser1，实现User1

[ServiceContract]
    public interface IUser1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string GetUser1Name(string name);
    }
 
    public class User1 : IUser1
    {
        public string GetUser1Name(string name)
        {
            return "我是usre1" + name;
        }
    }

契约IUser2 ，实现User2

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IUser2
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string GetUser1Name(string name);
    }
 
    public class User2 : IUser2
    {
        public string GetUser1Name(string name)
        {
            return "我是user2" + name;
        }
    }

契约IUnity1和IUnity2，实现Unity（一个实现继承了两个契约，主意看一下配置文件如何配置）

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IUnity1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int GetUnityCount();
    }
 
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IUnity2
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string GetUnityString();
    }
 
    public class Unity : IUnity1, IUnity2
    {
        public int GetUnityCount()
        {
            return ;
        }
 
        public string GetUnityString()
        {
            return "Unity";
        }
    }

宿主

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceHost sh1 = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfLib.User1));
            sh1.Open();
            Console.WriteLine("服务1开启");
            ServiceHost sh2 = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfLib.User2));
            sh2.Open();
            Console.WriteLine("服务2开启");
            ServiceHost sh3 = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfLib.Unity.Unity));
            sh3.Open();
            Console.WriteLine("服务3开启");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

　　服务配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
  </startup>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <!--name="命名空间名称.实现类名称"-->
      <service name="WcfLib.User1"  behaviorConfiguration="mexBehaviour">
        <endpoint address="MyServices1" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfLib.IUser1">
        </endpoint>
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:9999/"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
      <service name="WcfLib.User2" behaviorConfiguration="mexBehaviour">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:6666/"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="MyServices2" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfLib.IUser2"></endpoint>
      </service>
      <service name="WcfLib.Unity.Unity" behaviorConfiguration="mexBehaviour">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:7777/"/>
            <add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:7776/"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="MyServices3" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfLib.Unity.IUnity1" ></endpoint>
        <!--错误:找不到具有绑定 NetTcpBinding 的终结点的与方案 net.tcp 匹配的基址。注 册的基址方案是 [http]。   解决:TCP通讯 地址必须是TCP的（TCP不能宿主在IIS上）   net.tcp://localhost:7776/-->
        <endpoint address="MyServices4" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="WcfLib.Unity.IUnity2"></endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>
 
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="mexBehaviour">
          <!--设置未false被人不能发现，一般当客户端已经加载好服务代理就可以设置为false了。配置修改，服务要重启，才能生效-->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
        </behavior>
        <behavior>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

客户端

右键添加服务

配置文件自动生成

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            WCFServiceUser1.User1Client cli1 = new WCFServiceUser1.User1Client();
            WCFServiceUser2.User2Client cli2 = new WCFServiceUser2.User2Client();
            WCFServiceUnity.Unity1Client cli3 = new WCFServiceUnity.Unity1Client();
            WCFServiceUnity.Unity2Client cli4 = new WCFServiceUnity.Unity2Client();
            Console.WriteLine(cli1.GetUser1Name("name1"));
            Console.WriteLine(cli2.GetUser1Name("name2"));
            Console.WriteLine(cli3.GetUnityCount());
            Console.WriteLine(cli4.GetUnityString());
        }

WCF 调用服务标准写法

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //不适用using，原因using在网络中断时，wcf不能关闭。websevice可以是用using释放，websevice标准写法是用using
            CustomService.UserServiceSoapClient ucli = null;
            try
            {
                ucli = new CustomService.UserServiceSoapClient();
                ucli.GetStr("");
                //手动释放，
                ucli.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                if (ucli != null)
                {
                    ucli.Abort();
                }
            }
        }

源码下载