Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

题目描述:

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},

    3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7

return its level order traversal as:

[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]

题目解答:

/**
* 实质是二叉树的广度优先搜索
* 利用一个辅助队列保存被访问的当前节点的左右孩子,
* 调整进出队列的顺序以实现层序遍历
*/
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> result=new ArrayList<>(); if(root==null){
return result;
} /**
* 一般来说,队列的实现选择LinkedList即可
* 队列保存节点就不用找什么变量了
*/
Queue<TreeNode> queue=new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
//首先把头结点的值保存到结果集,然后把左右子节点分别进入队列
while(!queue.isEmpty()){//需要使用isEmptyy判断,不能使用null
List<Integer> temp=new ArrayList<>();
/**
* error!这里对进行循环的过程,队列长度是在不断变化的
* size需要等于队列出队前的长度
*/
int size =queue.size();
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
TreeNode node=queue.poll();
temp.add(node.val);
if(node.left!=null)
queue.offer(node.left);
if(node.right!=null)
queue.offer(node.right);
}
//当前队列全部poll,到这里已经完成了一层的遍历
result.add(temp);
}
return result;
}

  

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