android4.4系统解决“ERRORcouldn't find native method”方法

android4.4系统解决“ERRORcouldn't find native method”方法

今天笔者在移植一个tv模块从android4.2到android4.4系统的设备上，相同的代码，相同的方法，就是执行不起来。大概方法就是上层写一个apk，调用一个静态的java库，java库载入调用JNI的库文件，这一套代码在4.2上都是好好的，正常能跑，移到4.4上编译也都没有问题，执行会出以下的问题：

/*****************************************************************************************************/
声明：本博内容均由http://blog.csdn.net/edsam49原创，转载请注明出处，谢谢！
/*****************************************************************************************************/

错误信息例如以下：

07-01 20:57:29.200 I/ActivityManager( 1613): START u0 {act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.softwinner.cvbs/.CVBS} from pid 2139
07-01 20:57:29.320 I/ActivityManager( 1613): Start proc com.softwinner.cvbs for activity com.softwinner.cvbs/.CVBS: pid=2878 uid=10022 gids={50022}
07-01 20:57:29.420 I/PackageManager( 1613): Running dexopt on: com.softwinner.cvbs
07-01 20:57:29.540 D/dalvikvm( 2891): DexOpt: load 14ms, verify+opt 41ms, 273740 bytes
07-01 20:57:29.570 V/PhoneStatusBar( 1691): setLightsOn(true)
07-01 20:57:29.800 E/dalvikvm( 2878): ERROR: couldn't find native method
07-01 20:57:29.800 E/dalvikvm( 2878): Requested: Lsoftwinner/tv/TVDecoder;.connect:(IIII)I
07-01 20:57:29.800 E/dalvikvm( 2878): JNI posting fatal error: RegisterNatives failed for 'softwinner/tv/TVDecoder'; aborting...
07-01 20:57:29.800 I/dalvikvm( 2878): "main" prio=5 tid=1 NATIVE
07-01 20:57:29.800 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x41533c90 self=0x4146c580
07-01 20:57:29.800 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   | sysTid=2878 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=apps handle=1073873236
07-01 20:57:29.810 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   | state=R schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=11 stm=6 core=1
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #00  pc 000012f6  /system/lib/libcorkscrew.so (unwind_backtrace_thread+29)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #01  pc 000604ec  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmDumpNativeStack(DebugOutputTarget const*, int)+31)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #02  pc 000544e8  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmDumpThreadEx(DebugOutputTarget const*, Thread*, bool)+395)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #03  pc 00054556  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmDumpThread(Thread*, bool)+25)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #04  pc 00048f90  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #05  pc 00001fd2  /system/lib/libnativehelper.so (jniRegisterNativeMethods+81)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #06  pc 00000ac6  /system/lib/libtvdecoder_jni.so (JNI_OnLoad+41)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #07  pc 0004feba  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmLoadNativeCode(char const*, Object*, char**)+465)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #08  pc 00067590  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #09  pc 00026f60  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #10  pc 0002deec  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmMterpStd(Thread*)+76)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #11  pc 0002b598  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInterpret(Thread*, Method const*, JValue*)+184)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #12  pc 0006041e  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmCallMethodV(Thread*, Method const*, Object*, bool, JValue*, std::__va_list)+337)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #13  pc 00060442  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmCallMethod(Thread*, Method const*, Object*, JValue*, ...)+19)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #14  pc 0006ba88  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInitClass+1019)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #15  pc 00021e5c  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmAsmSisterStart+412)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #16  pc 0002deec  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmMterpStd(Thread*)+76)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #17  pc 0002b598  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInterpret(Thread*, Method const*, JValue*)+184)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #18  pc 00060700  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInvokeMethod(Object*, Method const*, ArrayObject*, ArrayObject*, ClassObject*, bool)+391)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #19  pc 0006866e  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #20  pc 00026f60  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #21  pc 0002deec  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmMterpStd(Thread*)+76)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #22  pc 0002b598  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInterpret(Thread*, Method const*, JValue*)+184)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #23  pc 0006041e  /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmCallMethodV(Thread*, Method const*, Object*, bool, JValue*, std::__va_list)+337)
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #24  pc 00049bda  /system/lib/libdvm.so
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #25  pc 0004ce80  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so
07-01 20:57:29.820 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #26  pc 0004dba6  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so (android::AndroidRuntime::start(char const*, char const*)+353)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #27  pc 0000105a  /system/bin/app_process
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   #28  pc 0000e3e8  /system/lib/libc.so (__libc_init+47)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at java.lang.Runtime.nativeLoad(Native Method)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at java.lang.Runtime.doLoad(Runtime.java:421)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:362)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:526)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at softwinner.tv.TVDecoder.<clinit>(TVDecoder.java:11)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at com.softwinner.cvbs.CVBS.onCreate(CVBS.java:-1)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5243)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2140)
07-01 20:57:29.830 I/dalvikvm( 2878):   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.j

非常悲剧，老老实实查了几遍，包引用，native名称，jin名称映射，编译这些看起来都没有问题，为什么呢？笔者也Google了一遍，还好有一些同道中人啊！都是proguard惹的祸！由于它可能会优化掉这些jni native类，在编译静态java库的时候，假设不特别指定proguard的话，会出问题，以下看看build系统的 java_library.mk文件：

ifeq ($(LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED),disabled)
  LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED :=
endif

ifeq ($(LOCAL_IS_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY),true)
# No dex; all we want are the .class files with resources.
$(common_javalib.jar) : $(java_resource_sources)
ifdef LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED
$(common_javalib.jar) : $(full_classes_proguard_jar)
else
$(common_javalib.jar) : $(full_classes_jar)
endif
	@echo "target Static Jar: $(PRIVATE_MODULE) ($@)"
	$(copy-file-to-target)
ifneq ($(extra_jar_args),)
	$(add-java-resources-to-package)
endif

$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): $(common_javalib.jar)
	$(copy-file-to-target)

else # !LOCAL_IS_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY

$(common_javalib.jar): PRIVATE_DEX_FILE := $(built_dex)
$(common_javalib.jar) : $(built_dex) $(java_resource_sources)
	@echo "target Jar: $(PRIVATE_MODULE) ($@)"
	$(create-empty-package)
	$(add-dex-to-package)
	$(add-carried-java-resources)
ifneq ($(extra_jar_args),)
	$(add-java-resources-to-package)
endif

ifdef LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT
dexpreopt_boot_jar_module := $(filter $(LOCAL_MODULE),$(DEXPREOPT_BOOT_JARS_MODULES))
ifneq ($(dexpreopt_boot_jar_module),)
# boot jar's rules are defined in dex_preopt.mk
dexpreopted_boot_jar := $(DEXPREOPT_BOOT_JAR_DIR_FULL_PATH)/$(dexpreopt_boot_jar_module)_nodex.jar
$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE) : $(dexpreopted_boot_jar) | $(ACP)
	$(call copy-file-to-target)

dexpreopted_boot_odex := $(DEXPREOPT_BOOT_JAR_DIR_FULL_PATH)/$(dexpreopt_boot_jar_module).odex
built_odex := $(basename $(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE)).odex
$(built_odex) : $(dexpreopted_boot_odex) | $(ACP)
	$(call copy-file-to-target)

else # dexpreopt_boot_jar_module
built_odex := $(basename $(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE)).odex
$(built_odex): PRIVATE_MODULE := $(LOCAL_MODULE)
# Make sure the boot jars get dex-preopt-ed first
$(built_odex) : $(DEXPREOPT_BOOT_ODEXS)
$(built_odex) : $(common_javalib.jar) | $(DEXPREOPT) $(DEXOPT)
	@echo "Dexpreopt Jar: $(PRIVATE_MODULE) ($@)"
	$(hide) rm -f $@
	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(call dexpreopt-one-file,$<,$@)

$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE) : $(common_javalib.jar) | $(ACP)
	$(call copy-file-to-target)
ifneq (nostripping,$(LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT))
	$(call dexpreopt-remove-classes.dex,$@)
endif

endif # dexpreopt_boot_jar_module

else # LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT
$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE) : $(common_javalib.jar) | $(ACP)
	$(call copy-file-to-target)

endif # LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT
endif # !LOCAL_IS_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY

LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED默认是打开的，不特别指定的话，就是起作用的，就可能做优化。这个功能让我想起来了，非常早曾经做非常底层寄存器操作的时候，要加上volitate 来防止编译器做优化一样。

仅仅须要再Makefile中增加一行就可以解决。例如以下:

LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED:= disabled

编译还是照旧，执行还是照旧，但是就是出来了，真的不错，没搞清楚之前，非常累人啊，加油！