select a.* from A a 
where exists ( select 1 from B b where a.id=b.id )

  1. public List exist(){
  2.   List result;
  3.   Array A=(select * from A)
  4.  
  5.   for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++) {
  6.   if(exists(A[i].id) { //执行select 1 from B b where b.id=a.id是否有记录返回
  7.   result.add(A[i]);
  8.   }
  9.   }
  10.   return result;
  11. }

2.in

select * from A
where id in ( select id from B )

  1. public List in(){
  2.   List result;
  3.   Array A = (select * from A);
  4.   Array B = (select id from B);
  5.  
  6.   for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++) {
  7.   for(int j=0; j<B.length; j++) {
  8.   if(A[i].id == B[j].id) {
  9.   result.add(A[i]);
  10.   break;
  11.   }
  12.   }
  13.   }
  14.   return result;
  15. }

A表10000条记录,B表1000000条记录,那么最多有可能遍历10000*1000000次,效率很差.

A表10000条记录,B表100条记录,那么最多有可能遍历10000*100次,遍历次数大大减少

结论:

子查询表大的用exists,子查询表小的用in

3. in与 =

select name from student where name in ('zhang','wang','li','zhao');

select name from student where name='zhang' or name='li' or name='wang' or name='zhao';

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