select a.* from A a 
where exists ( select 1 from B b where a.id=b.id )

 public List exist(){
  List result;
  Array A=(select * from A)   for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++) {
  if(exists(A[i].id) { //执行select 1 from B b where b.id=a.id是否有记录返回
  result.add(A[i]);
  }
  }
  return result;
}

2.in

select * from A
where id in ( select id from B )

 public List in(){
  List result;
  Array A = (select * from A);
  Array B = (select id from B);   for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++) {
  for(int j=0; j<B.length; j++) {
  if(A[i].id == B[j].id) {
  result.add(A[i]);
  break;
  }
  }
  }
  return result;
}

A表10000条记录,B表1000000条记录,那么最多有可能遍历10000*1000000次,效率很差.

A表10000条记录,B表100条记录,那么最多有可能遍历10000*100次,遍历次数大大减少

结论:

子查询表大的用exists,子查询表小的用in

3. in与 =

select name from student where name in ('zhang','wang','li','zhao');

select name from student where name='zhang' or name='li' or name='wang' or name='zhao';

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