SpringBoot+EventBus使用教程（二）

简介

继续上篇，本篇文章介绍如何集成spring-boot-starter-guava-eventbus使用EventBus，最新的版本好像已经不叫spring-boot-starter-guava-eventbus，而是guava-eventbus-spring-boot-starter。

使用

1.引入pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.zalando.stups</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-guava-eventbus</artifactId>
            <version>0.5.4</version>
        </dependency>

2.MessagePublisher

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MessagePublisher {
 
    private final EventBus eventBus;
 
    @Autowired
    public MessagePublisher(final EventBus eventBus){
        this.eventBus = eventBus;
    }
 
    public void sendMessage(){
        this.eventBus.post(MessageEvent.builder().id(1).name("test").build());
        log.info("send message...");
    }
 
}

3.EventListener

import com.google.common.eventbus.Subscribe;
import com.sww.eventbus.domain.MessageEvent;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
@Slf4j
public class EventListener {
 
    @Subscribe
    public void onMessageEvent(MessageEvent event) {
        log.info("Subscribe message:{}", event);
    }
 
}

这边和上篇不一样的是@Subscribe所在的包变了。

3.MessageEvent

和上篇一样。

4.测试类

import com.sww.eventbus.publish.MessagePublisher;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EventbusApplicationTests {
 
    @Autowired
    private MessagePublisher messagePublisher;
 
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        messagePublisher.sendMessage();
    }
 
}

5.运行结果

2019-11-03 20:32:25.052  INFO 16172 --- [           main] com.sww.eventbus.listener.EventListener  : Subscribe message:MessageEvent(id=1, name=test)
2019-11-03 20:32:25.052  INFO 16172 --- [           main] c.sww.eventbus.publish.MessagePublisher  : send message...

6.使用EventBusSupport

看到Support就应该知道是啥意思了，比方说JdbcDaoSupport是帮助我们快捷使用jdbc，EventBusSupport可以帮助我们快捷使用EventBus,看下它的源码，很明显还有一个异步的方法。

public interface EventBusSupport {
 
    void post(Object event);
 
    void postAsync(Object event);
 
}

再看下它的实现类，可以看到是在配置类EventBusAutoConfiguration里的静态内部类EventBusSupportImpl，可以看到EventBusSupportImpl的内容其实就和我们一开使写的东西是一样的，也就是它帮我们封装好了，我们直接用它就可以了。可以看到接口里的postAsync其实就是用的EventBus的AsyncEventBus。

@Configuration
public class EventBusAutoConfiguration {
 
    @Bean
    public EventBusSupport eventBusWrapper() {
        return new EventBusSupportImpl(eventBus(), asyncEventBus());
    }
 
    @Bean
    public EventBus eventBus() {
        EventBus eventBus = new EventBus();
        return eventBus;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public AsyncEventBus asyncEventBus() {
        AsyncEventBus asyncEventBus = new AsyncEventBus("asyncDefault", Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2));
        return asyncEventBus;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public EventBusSubscriberBeanPostProcessor subscriberAnnotationProcessor() {
        return new EventBusSubscriberBeanPostProcessor(eventBus(), asyncEventBus());
    }
 
    /**
     * Simple implementation of {@link EventBusSupport}.
     *
     * @author  jbellmann
     */
    static final class EventBusSupportImpl implements EventBusSupport {
        private EventBus eventBus;
        private AsyncEventBus asyncEventBus;
 
        EventBusSupportImpl(final EventBus eventBus, final AsyncEventBus asyncEventBus) {
            Assert.notNull(eventBus, "EventBus should not be null");
            Assert.notNull(asyncEventBus, "AsyncEventBus should not be null");
            this.eventBus = eventBus;
            this.asyncEventBus = asyncEventBus;
        }
 
        @Override
        public void post(final Object event) {
            this.eventBus.post(event);
        }
 
        @Override
        public void postAsync(final Object event) {
            this.asyncEventBus.post(event);
        }
    }
}

7.EventBusHandler

@Component
@Slf4j
public class EventBusHandler {
 
    @Autowired
    private final EventBusSupport eventBusSupport;
 
    public EventBusHandler(final EventBusSupport eventBusSupport){
        this.eventBusSupport = eventBusSupport;
    }
 
    public void eventPost(){
        eventBusSupport.post(MessageEvent.builder().id(1).name("test").build());
        log.info("post event");
        eventBusSupport.postAsync(MessageEvent.builder().id(2).name("AsyncTest").build());
        log.info("post async event");
    }
}

8.运行测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EventbusApplicationTests {
 
    @Autowired
    private EventBusHandler eventBusHandler;
 
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        eventBusHandler.eventPost();
    }
}

结果

2019-11-03 20:50:02.028  INFO 12292 --- [           main] com.sww.eventbus.listener.EventListener  : Subscribe message:MessageEvent(id=1, name=test)
2019-11-03 20:50:02.028  INFO 12292 --- [           main] c.sww.eventbus.publish.EventBusHandler   : post event
2019-11-03 20:50:02.044  INFO 12292 --- [           main] c.sww.eventbus.publish.EventBusHandler   : post async event
2019-11-03 20:50:02.044  INFO 12292 --- [pool-1-thread-1] com.sww.eventbus.listener.EventListener  : Subscribe message:MessageEvent(id=2, name=AsyncTest)

可以看到AsyncTest的线程是pool-1-thread-1，而不是main，说明确实是异步的。

代码下载

https://download.csdn.net/download/u013081610/11971245

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