Android中的文件权限操作

默认本工程创建的文件本工程对其有读写权限。

我们可以通过context.openFileOutput("文件名"， 模式)；

我们可以创建私有， 共有， 只读， 只写文件， 默认的文私有文件。

如果别的Android工程访问本工程的文件的话就会受限制， android的内核是linux， 所以他的文件管理和linux中的文件时一样的。

创建文件代码：

/**
     * 创建各种文件
     * @throws IOException
     *
     */
    @SuppressLint({ "WorldWriteableFiles", "WorldReadableFiles" })
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    private void createFile() throws IOException {
        Log.i(TAG, "开始创建文件");

        FileOutputStream fos;

        //创建私有文件
        fos = this.openFileOutput("private.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        fos.write("private".getBytes());
        fos.close();

        //创建公有文件
        fos = this.openFileOutput("public.txt", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
        fos.write("public".getBytes());
        fos.close();

        //创建默认文件
        File file = new File(this.getFilesDir(), "default.txt");
        fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write("default".getBytes());
        fos.close();

        //创建只读文件
        fos = this.openFileOutput("readable.txt", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
        fos.write("readable".getBytes());
        fos.close();

        //创建只写文件
        fos = this.openFileOutput("writeable.txt", Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
        fos.write("writeable".getBytes());
        fos.close();

        Toast.makeText(this, "文件创建成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        Log.i(TAG, "创建文件完成");
    }

othera Android工程访问 filespower工程所创建的文件

package com.example.other;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener{

    private String TAG = "MainActivity";

    /** 读写私有文件 */
    private Button btnWritePrivate, btnReadPrivate;

    /** 读写共有文件 */
    private Button btnWritePublic, btnReadPublic ;

    /** 读写默认文件 */
    private Button btnWriteDefalut, btnReadDefault;

    /** 读写只读文件 */
    private Button btnWriteReadable, btnReadReadable;

    /** 读写只写文件 */
    private Button btnWriteWriteable, btnReadWriteable;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //组件获取
        btnWritePrivate = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_writePrivate);
        btnReadPrivate = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_readPrivate);

        btnWritePublic = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_writePublic);
        btnReadPublic = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_readPublic);

        btnWriteDefalut = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_writeDefault);
        btnReadDefault = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_readDefault);

        btnWriteReadable = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_writeReadable);
        btnReadReadable = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_readReadable);

        btnWriteWriteable = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_writeWriteable);
        btnReadWriteable = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_readWriteable);

        //设置监听事件
        btnWritePrivate.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnReadPrivate.setOnClickListener(this);

        btnWritePublic.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnReadPublic.setOnClickListener(this);

        btnWriteDefalut.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnReadDefault.setOnClickListener(this);

        btnWriteReadable.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnReadReadable.setOnClickListener(this);

        btnWriteWriteable.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnReadWriteable.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.btn_readPrivate:
            readFile("private.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_readPublic:
            readFile("public.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_readDefault:
            readFile("default.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_readReadable:
            readFile("readable.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_readWriteable:
            readFile("writeable.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_writePrivate:
            writeFile("private.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_writePublic:
            writeFile("public.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_writeDefault:
            writeFile("default.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_writeReadable:
            writeFile("readable.txt");
            break;
        case R.id.btn_writeWriteable:
            writeFile("writeable.txt");
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }

    }

    @SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
    public void readFile(String fileName) {
        Log.i(TAG, "读文件"+fileName);

        File file = new File("/data/data/com.example.filepower/files/"+fileName);
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("resource")
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String context = br.readLine();
            Toast.makeText(this, context, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "读取失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

    @SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public void writeFile(String fileName) {
        Log.i(TAG, "写文件"+fileName);
        File file = new File("/data/data/com.example.filepower/files/", fileName);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write("xxx".getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "写文件失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

文件讲解：