[leetcode]Binary Tree Preorder Traversal @ Python
原题地址:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-preorder-traversal/
题意:这题用递归比较简单。应该考察的是使用非递归实现二叉树的先序遍历。先序遍历的遍历顺序是:根,左子树,右子树。
解题思路:如果树为下图:
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ / \
4 5 6 7
使用一个栈。步骤为:
一,先遍历节点1,并入栈,如果有左孩子,继续遍历并入栈,一直到栈为{1,2,4}。
二,开始弹栈,当栈顶元素为2时,弹出2,并检测2存在右孩子5,于是遍历5并入栈,此时栈为{1,5}。
三,弹出5,5没有左右孩子,继续弹栈,将1弹出后,栈为{}。
四,由于1存在右孩子,则继续按照以上步骤入栈出栈。{3, 6}->{7}->{},结束。
栈的状态变化:{1}->{1,2}->{1,2,4}->{1,2}->{1}->{1,5}->{1}->{}->{3}->{3,6}->{3}->{}->{7}->{}。
代码:
# Definition for a binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution:
# @param root, a tree node
# @return a list of integers
def iterative_preorder(self, root, list):
stack = []
while root or stack:
if root:
list.append(root.val)
stack.append(root)
root = root.left
else:
root = stack.pop()
root = root.right
return list def recursive_preorder(self, root, list):
if root:
list.append(root.val)
self.preorder(root.left,list)
self.preorder(root.right,list) def preorderTraversal(self,root):
list = []
self.iterative_preorder(root,list)
return list
[leetcode]Binary Tree Preorder Traversal @ Python的更多相关文章
- LeetCode: Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 解题报告
Binary Tree Preorder Traversal Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' valu ...
- [LeetCode] Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 二叉树的先序遍历
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tr ...
- [LeetCode] Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tr ...
- LeetCode——Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example: Given binary t ...
- LeetCode Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 先根遍历
题意:给一棵树,求其先根遍历的结果. 思路: (1)深搜法: /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int va ...
- leetcode Binary Tree Postorder Traversal python
# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = ...
- leetcode Binary Tree Inorder Traversal python
# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = ...
- C++版 - LeetCode 144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal (二叉树先根序遍历,非递归)
144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal Difficulty: Medium Given a binary tree, return the preorder trav ...
- LeetCode 144. 二叉树的前序遍历(Binary Tree Preorder Traversal)
144. 二叉树的前序遍历 144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 题目描述 给定一个二叉树,返回它的 前序 遍历. LeetCode144. Binary Tree ...
随机推荐
- Unalignable boolean Series provided as indexer (index of the boolean Series and of the indexed object do not match
最近在用python做数据挖掘,在聚类的时候遇到了一个非常恶心的问题.话不多说,直接上代码: from sklearn.cluster import KMeans from sklearn.decom ...
- 2017-2018-1 20179202《Linux内核原理与分析》第八周作业
一 .可执行程序的装载 1. 预处理.编译.链接 gcc –e –o hello.cpp hello.c //预处理 gcc -x cpp-output -S -o hello.s hello.cpp ...
- dSploitzANTI渗透教程之安装zANTI工具
dSploitzANTI渗透教程之安装zANTI工具 Dsploit/zANTI基础知识 zANTI是一款Android平台下的渗透测试工具,支持嗅探已连接的网络.支持中间人攻击测试.端口扫描.Coo ...
- 1008 Elevator (20)(20 point(s))
problem The highest building in our city has only one elevator. A request list is made up with N pos ...
- 错误:SSL peer shut down incorrectly
韩梦飞沙 韩亚飞 313134555@qq.com yue31313 han_meng_fei_sha 打开这个界面 ,修改一下.对照自己以前的没问题的项目.我的是3.3. 错误:Failed ...
- 【ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛】E. End Fantasy VIX 血辣 (矩阵运算的推广)
Morgana is playing a game called End Fantasy VIX. In this game, characters have nn skills, every ski ...
- pear中几个实用的xml代码库
1.XML_Beautifier 用于将一段排版凌乱的XML文档美化 <?php require_once "XML/Beautifier.php"; $fmt = new ...
- Codeforces Round #351 (VK Cup 2016 Round 3, Div. 2 Edition) A. Bear and Game 水题
A. Bear and Game 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/673/problem/A Description Bear Limak likes ...
- Codeforces Beta Round #97 (Div. 1) C. Zero-One 数学
C. Zero-One 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/135/problem/C Description Little Petya very much lik ...
- ASP.NET Web API 记录请求响应数据到日志的一个方法
原文:http://blog.bossma.cn/dotnet/asp-net-web-api-log-request-response/ ASP.NET Web API 记录请求响应数据到日志的一个 ...