Python 的 pyinotify 模块监控文件夹和文件的变动

官方参考：

https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify/wiki/Events-types

https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify/wiki/Install

最近在网上看到python有个pyinotify模块，其中他们可以监控文件夹内的文件的创建，修改，读取，删除等系列操作，我修改了下，添加了可以吧操作记录写到日志里的一点方法，下面就贴出代码了给大家分享下：#!/usr/bin/env python

import os

import datetime

import pyinotify

import logging

class MyEventHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,filename='/var/log/monitor.log')

	#自定义写入那个文件，可以自己修改

    logging.info("Starting monitor...")

    def process_IN_ACCESS(self, event):

        print "ACCESS event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("ACCESS event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

    def process_IN_ATTRIB(self, event):

        print "ATTRIB event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("IN_ATTRIB event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE(self, event):

        print "CLOSE_NOWRITE event:", event.pathname

        logging.info("CLOSE_NOWRITE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_CLOSE_WRITE(self, event):

        print "CLOSE_WRITE event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("CLOSE_WRITE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):

        print "CREATE event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("CREATE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):

        print "DELETE event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("DELETE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):

        print "MODIFY event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("MODIFY event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_OPEN(self, event):

        print "OPEN event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("OPEN event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def main():

    # watch manager

    wm = pyinotify.WatchManager()

    wm.add_watch('/tmp', pyinotify.ALL_EVENTS, rec=True)

	#/tmp是可以自己修改的监控的目录

    # event handler

    eh = MyEventHandler()

    # notifier

    notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(wm, eh)

    notifier.loop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    main()

下面来看看效果如何呢：我在代码定义的是监控tmp目录下的变化：

[root@centos6 monitor-folder]# python total-monitor.py

OPEN event: /tmp/.ICE-unix

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp/.ICE-unix

OPEN event: /tmp

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp

OPEN event: /tmp

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp

DELETE event: /tmp/aa

DELETE event: /tmp/adduser.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/adjtime

DELETE event: /tmp/aliases

DELETE event: /tmp/bash.bashrc

DELETE event: /tmp/bindresvport.blacklist

DELETE event: /tmp/environment

DELETE event: /tmp/fstab

DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.err

DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.out

DELETE event: /tmp/krb5.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/odbc.ini

DELETE event: /tmp/odbcinst.ini

DELETE event: /tmp/timezone

DELETE event: /tmp/ucf.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/warnquota.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/wgetrc

DELETE event: /tmp/xinetd.conf

CREATE event: /tmp/aa

OPEN event: /tmp/aa

ATTRIB event: /tmp/aa

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/aa

CREATE event: /tmp/bb

OPEN event: /tmp/bb

ATTRIB event: /tmp/bb

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/bb

CREATE event: /tmp/cc

OPEN event: /tmp/cc

ATTRIB event: /tmp/cc

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/cc

上面是打印出来的监控状态，下面是我的操作代码：

[root@centos6 tmp]# ls

aa            bash.bashrc             ipt.err    odbcinst.ini    wgetrc

adduser.conf  bindresvport.blacklist  ipt.out    timezone        xinetd.conf

adjtime       environment             krb5.conf  ucf.conf

aliases       fstab                   odbc.ini   warnquota.conf

[root@centos6 tmp]# rm -rf *

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch aa

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch bb

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch cc

[root@centos6 tmp]#

上面是直接打印出来的，下面在看看我吧操作记录在日志文件里面，也可以看下日志文件的记录：

INFO:root:Starting monitor...

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 13:31:57.219168

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 13:31:57.219609

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:21.395228

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:21.398105

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:25.108997

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:25.110239

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.004863

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.005860

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.006723

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.014617

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.149758

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.164415

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.164877

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.165303

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.725418

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.726367

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.727229

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.735052

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.771041

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.780881

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.781455

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.781893

INFO:root:Starting monitor...

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 14:01:43.742477

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 14:01:43.742915

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:01:50.579778

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:01:50.581317

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:01:54.999528

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 14:01:58.995966

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 14:02:02.795950

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 14:02:06.284208

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:02:07.738560

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:02:07.741922

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.110322

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.113150

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.116381

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.118382

INFO:root:Starting monitor...

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 21:39:12.520432

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 21:39:12.520879

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:23.784759

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:23.793211

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:33.916232

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:33.916823

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:33.939008

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/adduser.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:33.958143

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/adjtime  2011-10-27 21:39:33.962497

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aliases  2011-10-27 21:39:33.978506

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bash.bashrc  2011-10-27 21:39:33.980834

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bindresvport.blacklist  2011-10-27 21:39:33.997176

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/environment  2011-10-27 21:39:33.997683

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/fstab  2011-10-27 21:39:33.998110

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ipt.err  2011-10-27 21:39:33.998532

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ipt.out  2011-10-27 21:39:34.000360

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/krb5.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.000816

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/odbc.ini  2011-10-27 21:39:34.002217

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/odbcinst.ini  2011-10-27 21:39:34.002675

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/timezone  2011-10-27 21:39:34.003110

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ucf.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.003538

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/warnquota.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.018152

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/wgetrc  2011-10-27 21:39:34.018641

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/xinetd.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.041880

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.639965

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.640914

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.647835

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.652158

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.064526

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.070849

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.071329

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.071762

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.046752

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.051537

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.056211

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.057490

[root@centos6 tmp]#

http://www.pyshell.com/index.php/archives/477

Python 的 pyinotify 模块监控文件夹和文件的变动的更多相关文章

python批量处理文件夹中文件的问题
用os模块读取文件夹中文件原来的代码: import osfrom scipy.misc import imread filenames=os.listdir(r'./unprocess')for ...
Python 文件夹及文件操作
import os import os.path from shutil import copy def copyfile(src, dst): count = 1 for filename in o ...
Python学习（九）IO 编程 —— 文件夹及文件操作
Python 文件夹及文件操作我们经常会与文件和目录打交道,对于这些操作,python可以使用 os 及 shutill 模块,其中包含了很多操作文件和目录的函数. os 可以执行简单的文件夹及文件 ...
python文件夹遍历,文件操作,获取文件修改创建时间
在Python中,文件操作主要来自os模块,主要方法如下: os.listdir(dirname):列出dirname下的目录和文件os.getcwd():获得当前工作目录os.curdir:返回当前 ...
python调用另一个文件中的代码，pycharm环境下：同文件夹下文件（.py）之间的调用，出现红线问题
如何调用另一个python文件中的代码无论我们选择用何种语言进行程序设计时,都不可能只有一个文件(除了“hello world”),通常情况下,我们都需要在一个文件中调用另外一个文件的函数呀数据等等, ...
使用FileSystemWatcher监控文件夹及文件
引言这一周主要精力集中学习一个同事开发的本地文件搜索项目上,其中客户端添加共享文件时主要是使用FileSystemWatcher 监控文件,并在各种事件发生时向服务器发送消息. 解决方法 FileS ...
python 实现彻底删除文件夹和文件夹下的文件
python 中有很多内置库可以帮忙用来删除文件夹和文件,当面对要删除多个非空文件夹,并且目录层次大于3层以上时,仅使用一种内置方法是无法达到彻底删除文件夹和文件的效果的,比较low的方式是多次调用直 ...
有关文件夹与文件的查找，删除等功能在 os 模块中实现
最近在写的程序频繁地与文件操作打交道,这块比较弱,还好在百度上找到一篇不错的文章,这是原文传送门,我对原文稍做了些改动. 有关文件夹与文件的查找,删除等功能在 os 模块中实现.使用时需先导入这个模 ...
Python模糊查询本地文件夹去除文件后缀（7行代码）
Python模糊查询本地文件夹去除文件后缀 import os,re def fuzzy_search(path): word= input('请输入要查询的内容:') for filename in ...

随机推荐

Command: sl (Steam Locomotive)
You might be aware of command 'ls' the list command and use it frequently to view the contents of a ...
安装rabbitMQ delayed-messaged
由于一些原因,消息需要延迟发送给消费者,可以用delayed-messaged插件在 /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.5/plugins目录下 # ...
linux服务器下安装nodejs
http://www.cnblogs.com/kevinchou/p/5405540.html
django_cms安装技巧
首先python的版本要高一些,否则安装django-cms会报错安装cmsinstaller不能够正常下载利用virtualenv进行安装配置注意中文的配置 djangocms配置中文 dja ...
struct结构体（剽窃别人的）
结构是使用 struct 关键字定义的,与类相似,都表示可以包含数据成员和函数成员的数据结构. 一般情况下,我们很少使用结构,而且很多人也并不建议使用结构,但作为.NET Framework 一般型別 ...
关于java序列化中的一个细节
java序列化机制的可以参考很多资料了,最近在看的时候发现了一些问题. 1. 默认的序列化机制,很多书里讲到序列化类只序列化类名,实例变量,不会实例化类变量(static)和瞬态变量(transien ...
转！！负载均衡器技术Nginx和F5的优缺点对比
对于数据流量过大的网络中,往往单一设备无法承担,需要多台设备进行数据分流,而负载均衡器就是用来将数据分流到多台设备的一个转发器. 目前有许多不同的负载均衡技术用以满足不同的应用需求,如软/硬件负载均衡 ...
OpenCV学习笔记（一）——OpenCV安装
1.无脑安装以下安装文件 cn_visual_studio_2010_ultimate_x86_dvd_532347.iso 2.测试Hello OpenCV 文件→新建→项目 win32应用程序→下 ...
elk
http://467754239.blog.51cto.com/4878013/1700828/
SQL Server 2012 联机丛书安装
已连接 Internet 的计算机: 单击"管理帮助设置"启动帮助库管理器. 在 Windows 7 中,依次选择"开始"."所有程序".& ...

Python 的 pyinotify 模块 监控文件夹和文件的变动

Python 的 pyinotify 模块 监控文件夹和文件的变动的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题

Python 的 pyinotify 模块监控文件夹和文件的变动

Python 的 pyinotify 模块监控文件夹和文件的变动的更多相关文章