官方参考：

https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify/wiki/Events-types

https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify/wiki/Install

最近在网上看到python有个pyinotify模块，其中他们可以监控文件夹内的文件的创建，修改，读取，删除等系列操作，我修改了下，添加了可以吧操作记录写到日志里的一点方法，下面就贴出代码了给大家分享下：#!/usr/bin/env python

import os

import datetime

import pyinotify

import logging

class MyEventHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,filename='/var/log/monitor.log')

	#自定义写入那个文件，可以自己修改

    logging.info("Starting monitor...")

    def process_IN_ACCESS(self, event):

        print "ACCESS event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("ACCESS event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

    def process_IN_ATTRIB(self, event):

        print "ATTRIB event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("IN_ATTRIB event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE(self, event):

        print "CLOSE_NOWRITE event:", event.pathname

        logging.info("CLOSE_NOWRITE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_CLOSE_WRITE(self, event):

        print "CLOSE_WRITE event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("CLOSE_WRITE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):

        print "CREATE event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("CREATE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):

        print "DELETE event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("DELETE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):

        print "MODIFY event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("MODIFY event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

   def process_IN_OPEN(self, event):

        print "OPEN event:", event.pathname

	logging.info("OPEN event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def main():

    # watch manager

    wm = pyinotify.WatchManager()

    wm.add_watch('/tmp', pyinotify.ALL_EVENTS, rec=True)

	#/tmp是可以自己修改的监控的目录

    # event handler

    eh = MyEventHandler()

    # notifier

    notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(wm, eh)

    notifier.loop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    main()

下面来看看效果如何呢：我在代码定义的是监控tmp目录下的变化：

[root@centos6 monitor-folder]# python total-monitor.py

OPEN event: /tmp/.ICE-unix

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp/.ICE-unix

OPEN event: /tmp

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp

OPEN event: /tmp

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp

DELETE event: /tmp/aa

DELETE event: /tmp/adduser.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/adjtime

DELETE event: /tmp/aliases

DELETE event: /tmp/bash.bashrc

DELETE event: /tmp/bindresvport.blacklist

DELETE event: /tmp/environment

DELETE event: /tmp/fstab

DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.err

DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.out

DELETE event: /tmp/krb5.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/odbc.ini

DELETE event: /tmp/odbcinst.ini

DELETE event: /tmp/timezone

DELETE event: /tmp/ucf.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/warnquota.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/wgetrc

DELETE event: /tmp/xinetd.conf

CREATE event: /tmp/aa

OPEN event: /tmp/aa

ATTRIB event: /tmp/aa

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/aa

CREATE event: /tmp/bb

OPEN event: /tmp/bb

ATTRIB event: /tmp/bb

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/bb

CREATE event: /tmp/cc

OPEN event: /tmp/cc

ATTRIB event: /tmp/cc

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/cc

上面是打印出来的监控状态，下面是我的操作代码：

[root@centos6 tmp]# ls

aa            bash.bashrc             ipt.err    odbcinst.ini    wgetrc

adduser.conf  bindresvport.blacklist  ipt.out    timezone        xinetd.conf

adjtime       environment             krb5.conf  ucf.conf

aliases       fstab                   odbc.ini   warnquota.conf

[root@centos6 tmp]# rm -rf *

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch aa

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch bb

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch cc

[root@centos6 tmp]#

上面是直接打印出来的，下面在看看我吧操作记录在日志文件里面，也可以看下日志文件的记录：

INFO:root:Starting monitor...

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 13:31:57.219168

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 13:31:57.219609

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:21.395228

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:21.398105

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:25.108997

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:25.110239

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.004863

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.005860

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.006723

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.014617

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.149758

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.164415

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.164877

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.165303

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.725418

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.726367

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.727229

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.735052

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.771041

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.780881

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.781455

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.781893

INFO:root:Starting monitor...

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 14:01:43.742477

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 14:01:43.742915

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:01:50.579778

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:01:50.581317

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:01:54.999528

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 14:01:58.995966

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 14:02:02.795950

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 14:02:06.284208

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:02:07.738560

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:02:07.741922

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.110322

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.113150

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.116381

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.118382

INFO:root:Starting monitor...

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 21:39:12.520432

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 21:39:12.520879

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:23.784759

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:23.793211

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:33.916232

INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:33.916823

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:33.939008

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/adduser.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:33.958143

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/adjtime  2011-10-27 21:39:33.962497

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aliases  2011-10-27 21:39:33.978506

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bash.bashrc  2011-10-27 21:39:33.980834

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bindresvport.blacklist  2011-10-27 21:39:33.997176

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/environment  2011-10-27 21:39:33.997683

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/fstab  2011-10-27 21:39:33.998110

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ipt.err  2011-10-27 21:39:33.998532

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ipt.out  2011-10-27 21:39:34.000360

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/krb5.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.000816

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/odbc.ini  2011-10-27 21:39:34.002217

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/odbcinst.ini  2011-10-27 21:39:34.002675

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/timezone  2011-10-27 21:39:34.003110

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ucf.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.003538

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/warnquota.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.018152

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/wgetrc  2011-10-27 21:39:34.018641

INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/xinetd.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.041880

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.639965

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.640914

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.647835

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.652158

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.064526

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.070849

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.071329

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.071762

INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.046752

INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.051537

INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.056211

INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.057490

[root@centos6 tmp]#

http://www.pyshell.com/index.php/archives/477

Python 的 pyinotify 模块 监控文件夹和文件的变动的更多相关文章

  1. python批量处理文件夹中文件的问题

    用os模块读取文件夹中文件 原来的代码: import osfrom scipy.misc import imread filenames=os.listdir(r'./unprocess')for ...

  2. Python 文件夹及文件操作

    import os import os.path from shutil import copy def copyfile(src, dst): count = 1 for filename in o ...

  3. Python学习（九）IO 编程 —— 文件夹及文件操作

    Python 文件夹及文件操作 我们经常会与文件和目录打交道,对于这些操作,python可以使用 os 及 shutill 模块,其中包含了很多操作文件和目录的函数. os 可以执行简单的文件夹及文件 ...

  4. python文件夹遍历,文件操作,获取文件修改创建时间

    在Python中,文件操作主要来自os模块,主要方法如下: os.listdir(dirname):列出dirname下的目录和文件os.getcwd():获得当前工作目录os.curdir:返回当前 ...

  5. python调用另一个文件中的代码，pycharm环境下：同文件夹下文件（.py）之间的调用，出现红线问题

    如何调用另一个python文件中的代码无论我们选择用何种语言进行程序设计时,都不可能只有一个文件(除了“hello world”),通常情况下,我们都需要在一个文件中调用另外一个文件的函数呀数据等等, ...

  6. 使用FileSystemWatcher监控文件夹及文件

    引言 这一周主要精力集中学习一个同事开发的本地文件搜索项目上,其中客户端添加共享文件时主要是使用FileSystemWatcher 监控文件,并在各种事件发生时向服务器发送消息. 解决方法 FileS ...

  7. python 实现彻底删除文件夹和文件夹下的文件

    python 中有很多内置库可以帮忙用来删除文件夹和文件,当面对要删除多个非空文件夹,并且目录层次大于3层以上时,仅使用一种内置方法是无法达到彻底删除文件夹和文件的效果的,比较low的方式是多次调用直 ...

  8. 有关文件夹与文件的查找，删除等功能 在 os 模块中实现

    最近在写的程序频繁地与文件操作打交道,这块比较弱,还好在百度上找到一篇不错的文章,这是原文传送门,我对原文稍做了些改动. 有关文件夹与文件的查找,删除等功能 在 os 模块中实现.使用时需先导入这个模 ...

  9. Python模糊查询本地文件夹去除文件后缀（7行代码）

    Python模糊查询本地文件夹去除文件后缀 import os,re def fuzzy_search(path): word= input('请输入要查询的内容:') for filename in ...

随机推荐

  1. 一看便知spring+quartz定时任务

    这是我经过网上收集然后加上自己的测试写的,以便大家使用 标配:已测 注意需要的包:(在已经配置spring 的情况下) quartz-all-1.6.jar        spring-context ...

  2. 扩展progress_timer的计时精度

    progress对外输出精度只有小数点后两位(这点可以运行上节程序进行验证),即精确到0.01秒. 我们使用模板技术仿造一个progress_timer编写一个新类:new_progress_time ...

  3. Xcode6 ADD Copy Files Build Phase 是灰色的

    在学习的怎样写frameWork的时候,查看一个教程How to Create a Framework for iOS  [一个中文翻译 创建自己的framework] 其中一个步骤就是添加一个Cop ...

  4. 剑指offer七：两个链表的第一个公共结点

    输入两个链表,找出它们的第一个公共结点. import java.util.*; public class Solution { public ListNode FindFirstCommonNode ...

  5. 《简明python教程》笔记一

    读<简明Python教程>笔记: 本书的官方网站是www.byteofpython.info  安装就不说了,网上很多,这里就记录下我在安装时的问题,首先到python官网下载,选好安装路 ...

  6. python走起之第十七话

    选择器 #id 概述 根据给定的ID匹配一个元素. 使用任何的元字符(如 !"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\]^`{|}~)作为名称的文本部分, 它必须被两个 ...

  7. CentOS 6.3 安装过程

    1.放入光盘 2.安装欢迎界面 进入安装欢迎界面,有四个选项: 1.“Install or upgrade an existing system”:安装或升级现有系统 2. “Install syst ...

  8. Linux 的文本处理命令一览

    grep 基于关键字搜索文本内容 -i 搜索时忽略大小写-n 显示结果所在行数-v 输出不带关键字的行-Ax 在输出的时候包含结果所在行之后的指定行数(x为一个数值,表示输出后面x行)-Bx 在输出的 ...

  9. 真核转录组(denovo/resequencing)及案例分析

    参考: 转录组文章的常规套路 文章解读:<Science>小麦转录组研究文章 转录组数据饱和度评估方法 Paper这个东西是多么的诱人,可以毕业,可以评职称,可以拿绩效. 现在的文章都是有 ...

  10. MyBatis缓存禁用失败

    问题:MyBatis缓存无法禁用,同一个session的select查询结果一样,但是数据库其实已改变. 尝试达到想要的目的: 1.msgmapper.xml里的select标签加上 <sele ...