官方参考：

https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify/wiki/Events-types

https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify/wiki/Install

最近在网上看到python有个pyinotify模块，其中他们可以监控文件夹内的文件的创建，修改，读取，删除等系列操作，我修改了下，添加了可以吧操作记录写到日志里的一点方法，下面就贴出代码了给大家分享下：#!/usr/bin/env python

  1. import os
  2. import datetime
  3. import pyinotify
  4. import logging
  5. class MyEventHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):
  6.     logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,filename='/var/log/monitor.log')
  7. 	#自定义写入那个文件，可以自己修改
  8.     logging.info("Starting monitor...")
  9.  
  10.     def process_IN_ACCESS(self, event):
  11.         print "ACCESS event:", event.pathname
  12. 	logging.info("ACCESS event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  13.  
  14.     def process_IN_ATTRIB(self, event):
  15.         print "ATTRIB event:", event.pathname
  16. 	logging.info("IN_ATTRIB event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  17.  
  18.    def process_IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE(self, event):
  19.         print "CLOSE_NOWRITE event:", event.pathname
  20.         logging.info("CLOSE_NOWRITE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  21.  
  22.    def process_IN_CLOSE_WRITE(self, event):
  23.         print "CLOSE_WRITE event:", event.pathname
  24. 	logging.info("CLOSE_WRITE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  25.  
  26.    def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):
  27.         print "CREATE event:", event.pathname
  28. 	logging.info("CREATE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  29.  
  30.    def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):
  31.         print "DELETE event:", event.pathname
  32. 	logging.info("DELETE event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  33.  
  34.    def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):
  35.         print "MODIFY event:", event.pathname
  36. 	logging.info("MODIFY event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  37.  
  38.    def process_IN_OPEN(self, event):
  39.         print "OPEN event:", event.pathname
  40. 	logging.info("OPEN event : %s  %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))
  41.  
  42. def main():
  43.     # watch manager
  44.     wm = pyinotify.WatchManager()
  45.     wm.add_watch('/tmp', pyinotify.ALL_EVENTS, rec=True)
  46. 	#/tmp是可以自己修改的监控的目录
  47.     # event handler
  48.     eh = MyEventHandler()
  49.  
  50.     # notifier
  51.     notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(wm, eh)
  52.     notifier.loop()
  53.  
  54. if __name__ == '__main__':
  55.     main()

下面来看看效果如何呢：我在代码定义的是监控tmp目录下的变化：

  1. [root@centos6 monitor-folder]# python total-monitor.py
  2. OPEN event: /tmp/.ICE-unix
  3. CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp/.ICE-unix
  4. OPEN event: /tmp
  5. CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp
  6. OPEN event: /tmp
  7. CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp
  8. DELETE event: /tmp/aa
  9. DELETE event: /tmp/adduser.conf
  10. DELETE event: /tmp/adjtime
  11. DELETE event: /tmp/aliases
  12. DELETE event: /tmp/bash.bashrc
  13. DELETE event: /tmp/bindresvport.blacklist
  14. DELETE event: /tmp/environment
  15. DELETE event: /tmp/fstab
  16. DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.err
  17. DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.out
  18. DELETE event: /tmp/krb5.conf
  19. DELETE event: /tmp/odbc.ini
  20. DELETE event: /tmp/odbcinst.ini
  21. DELETE event: /tmp/timezone
  22. DELETE event: /tmp/ucf.conf
  23. DELETE event: /tmp/warnquota.conf
  24. DELETE event: /tmp/wgetrc
  25. DELETE event: /tmp/xinetd.conf
  26. CREATE event: /tmp/aa
  27. OPEN event: /tmp/aa
  28. ATTRIB event: /tmp/aa
  29. CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/aa
  30. CREATE event: /tmp/bb
  31. OPEN event: /tmp/bb
  32. ATTRIB event: /tmp/bb
  33. CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/bb
  34. CREATE event: /tmp/cc
  35. OPEN event: /tmp/cc
  36. ATTRIB event: /tmp/cc
  37. CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/cc
  38.  
  39. 上面是打印出来的监控状态，下面是我的操作代码：
  40.  
  41. [root@centos6 tmp]# ls
  42. aa            bash.bashrc             ipt.err    odbcinst.ini    wgetrc
  43. adduser.conf  bindresvport.blacklist  ipt.out    timezone        xinetd.conf
  44. adjtime       environment             krb5.conf  ucf.conf
  45. aliases       fstab                   odbc.ini   warnquota.conf
  46. [root@centos6 tmp]# rm -rf *
  47. [root@centos6 tmp]# touch aa
  48. [root@centos6 tmp]# touch bb
  49. [root@centos6 tmp]# touch cc
  50. [root@centos6 tmp]#

上面是直接打印出来的，下面在看看我吧操作记录在日志文件里面，也可以看下日志文件的记录：

  1. INFO:root:Starting monitor...
  2. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 13:31:57.219168
  3. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 13:31:57.219609
  4. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:21.395228
  5. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:21.398105
  6. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:25.108997
  7. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 13:32:25.110239
  8. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.004863
  9. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.005860
  10. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.006723
  11. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 13:32:28.014617
  12. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.149758
  13. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.164415
  14. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.164877
  15. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 13:32:30.165303
  16. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.725418
  17. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.726367
  18. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.727229
  19. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 13:32:32.735052
  20. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.771041
  21. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.780881
  22. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.781455
  23. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 13:32:39.781893
  24. INFO:root:Starting monitor...
  25. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 14:01:43.742477
  26. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 14:01:43.742915
  27. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:01:50.579778
  28. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:01:50.581317
  29. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:01:54.999528
  30. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 14:01:58.995966
  31. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 14:02:02.795950
  32. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/dd  2011-10-27 14:02:06.284208
  33. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:02:07.738560
  34. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 14:02:07.741922
  35. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.110322
  36. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.113150
  37. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.116381
  38. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 14:02:11.118382
  39. INFO:root:Starting monitor...
  40. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 21:39:12.520432
  41. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/.ICE-unix  2011-10-27 21:39:12.520879
  42. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:23.784759
  43. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:23.793211
  44. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:33.916232
  45. INFO:root:CLOSE_NOWRITE event : /tmp/  2011-10-27 21:39:33.916823
  46. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:33.939008
  47. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/adduser.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:33.958143
  48. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/adjtime  2011-10-27 21:39:33.962497
  49. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/aliases  2011-10-27 21:39:33.978506
  50. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bash.bashrc  2011-10-27 21:39:33.980834
  51. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/bindresvport.blacklist  2011-10-27 21:39:33.997176
  52. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/environment  2011-10-27 21:39:33.997683
  53. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/fstab  2011-10-27 21:39:33.998110
  54. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ipt.err  2011-10-27 21:39:33.998532
  55. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ipt.out  2011-10-27 21:39:34.000360
  56. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/krb5.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.000816
  57. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/odbc.ini  2011-10-27 21:39:34.002217
  58. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/odbcinst.ini  2011-10-27 21:39:34.002675
  59. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/timezone  2011-10-27 21:39:34.003110
  60. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/ucf.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.003538
  61. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/warnquota.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.018152
  62. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/wgetrc  2011-10-27 21:39:34.018641
  63. INFO:root:DELETE event : /tmp/xinetd.conf  2011-10-27 21:39:34.041880
  64. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.639965
  65. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.640914
  66. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.647835
  67. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/aa  2011-10-27 21:39:40.652158
  68. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.064526
  69. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.070849
  70. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.071329
  71. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/bb  2011-10-27 21:39:43.071762
  72. INFO:root:CREATE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.046752
  73. INFO:root:OPEN event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.051537
  74. INFO:root:IN_ATTRIB event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.056211
  75. INFO:root:CLOSE_WRITE event : /tmp/cc  2011-10-27 21:39:47.057490
  76. [root@centos6 tmp]#
  77.  
  78. http://www.pyshell.com/index.php/archives/477

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