A Tic-Tac-Toe board is given as a string array board. Return True if and only if it is possible to reach this board position during the course of a valid tic-tac-toe game.

The board is a 3 x 3 array, and consists of characters " ""X", and "O".  The " " character represents an empty square.

Here are the rules of Tic-Tac-Toe:

  • Players take turns placing characters into empty squares (" ").
  • The first player always places "X" characters, while the second player always places "O" characters.
  • "X" and "O" characters are always placed into empty squares, never filled ones.
  • The game ends when there are 3 of the same (non-empty) character filling any row, column, or diagonal.
  • The game also ends if all squares are non-empty.
  • No more moves can be played if the game is over.
Example 1:
Input: board = ["O  ", "   ", "   "]
Output: false
Explanation: The first player always plays "X". Example 2:
Input: board = ["XOX", " X ", " "]
Output: false
Explanation: Players take turns making moves. Example 3:
Input: board = ["XXX", " ", "OOO"]
Output: false Example 4:
Input: board = ["XOX", "O O", "XOX"]
Output: true

Note:

  • board is a length-3 array of strings, where each string board[i] has length 3.
  • Each board[i][j] is a character in the set {" ", "X", "O"}.

这道题又是关于井字棋游戏的,之前也有一道类似的题 Design Tic-Tac-Toe,不过那道题是模拟游戏进行的,而这道题是让验证当前井字棋的游戏状态是否正确。这题的例子给的比较好,cover 了很多种情况:

情况一:

 _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _

这是不正确的状态,因为先走的使用X,所以只出现一个O,是不对的。

情况二:

X O X
_ X _
_ _ _

这个也是不正确的,因为两个 player 交替下棋,X最多只能比O多一个,这里多了两个,肯定是不对的。

情况三:

X X X
_ _ _
O O O

这个也是不正确的,因为一旦第一个玩家的X连成了三个,那么游戏马上结束了,不会有另外一个O出现。

情况四:

X O X
O _ O
X O X

这个状态没什么问题,是可以出现的状态。

好,那么根据给的这些例子,可以分析一下规律,根据例子1和例子2得出下棋顺序是有规律的,必须是先X后O,不能破坏这个顺序,那么可以使用一个 turns 变量,当是X时,turns 自增1,反之若是O,则 turns 自减1,那么最终 turns 一定是0或者1,其他任何值都是错误的,比如例子1中,turns 就是 -1,例子2中,turns 是2,都是不对的。根据例子3,可以得出结论,只能有一个玩家获胜,可以用两个变量 xwin 和 owin,来记录两个玩家的获胜状态,由于井字棋的制胜规则是横竖斜任意一个方向有三个连续的就算赢,那么分别在各个方向查找3个连续的X,有的话 xwin 赋值为 true,还要查找3个连续的O,有的话 owin 赋值为 true,例子3中 xwin 和 owin 同时为 true 了,是错误的。还有一种情况,例子中没有 cover 到的是:

情况五:

X X X
O O _
O _ _

这里虽然只有 xwin 为 true,但是这种状态还是错误的,因为一旦第三个X放下后,游戏立即结束,不会有第三个O放下,这么检验这种情况呢?这时 turns 变量就非常的重要了,当第三个O放下后,turns 自减1,此时 turns 为0了,而正确的应该是当 xwin 为 true 的时候,第三个O不能放下,那么 turns 不减1,则还是1,这样就可以区分情况五了。当然,可以交换X和O的位置,即当 owin 为 true 时,turns 一定要为0。现在已经覆盖了搜索的情况了,参见代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
bool validTicTacToe(vector<string>& board) {
bool xwin = false, owin = false;
vector<int> row(), col();
int diag = , antidiag = , turns = ;
for (int i = ; i < ; ++i) {
for (int j = ; j < ; ++j) {
if (board[i][j] == 'X') {
++row[i]; ++col[j]; ++turns;
if (i == j) ++diag;
if (i + j == ) ++antidiag;
} else if (board[i][j] == 'O') {
--row[i]; --col[j]; --turns;
if (i == j) --diag;
if (i + j == ) --antidiag;
}
}
}
xwin = row[] == || row[] == || row[] == ||
col[] == || col[] == || col[] == ||
diag == || antidiag == ;
owin = row[] == - || row[] == - || row[] == - ||
col[] == - || col[] == - || col[] == - ||
diag == - || antidiag == -;
if ((xwin && turns == ) || (owin && turns == )) return false;
return (turns == || turns == ) && (!xwin || !owin);
}
};

Github 同步地址:

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/794

类似题目:

Design Tic-Tac-Toe

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-tic-tac-toe-state/

https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-tic-tac-toe-state/discuss/117580/Straightforward-Java-solution-with-explaination

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

[LeetCode] Valid Tic-Tac-Toe State 验证井字棋状态的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode] 794. Valid Tic-Tac-Toe State 验证井字棋状态

    A Tic-Tac-Toe board is given as a string array board. Return True if and only if it is possible to r ...

  2. [LeetCode] 348. Design Tic-Tac-Toe 设计井字棋游戏

    Design a Tic-tac-toe game that is played between two players on a n x n grid. You may assume the fol ...

  3. POJ 2361 Tic Tac Toe

    题目:给定一个3*3的矩阵,是一个井字过三关游戏.开始为X先走,问你这个是不是一个合法的游戏.也就是,现在这种情况,能不能出现.如果有人赢了,那应该立即停止.那么可以知道X的步数和O的步数应该满足x= ...

  4. LeetCode 5275. 找出井字棋的获胜者 Find Winner on a Tic Tac Toe Game

    地址 https://www.acwing.com/solution/LeetCode/content/6670/ 题目描述A 和 B 在一个 3 x 3 的网格上玩井字棋. 井字棋游戏的规则如下: ...

  5. 【leetcode】1275. Find Winner on a Tic Tac Toe Game

    题目如下: Tic-tac-toe is played by two players A and B on a 3 x 3 grid. Here are the rules of Tic-Tac-To ...

  6. [CareerCup] 17.2 Tic Tac Toe 井字棋游戏

    17.2 Design an algorithm to figure out if someone has won a game oftic-tac-toe. 这道题让我们判断玩家是否能赢井字棋游戏, ...

  7. python 井字棋(Tic Tac Toe)

    说明 用python实现了井字棋,整个框架是本人自己构思的,自认为比较满意.另外,90%+的代码也是本人逐字逐句敲的. minimax算法还没完全理解,所以参考了这里的代码,并作了修改. 特点 可以选 ...

  8. Principle of Computing (Python)学习笔记(7) DFS Search + Tic Tac Toe use MiniMax Stratedy

    1. Trees Tree is a recursive structure. 1.1 math nodes https://class.coursera.org/principlescomputin ...

  9. 2019 GDUT Rating Contest III : Problem C. Team Tic Tac Toe

    题面: C. Team Tic Tac Toe Input file: standard input Output file: standard output Time limit: 1 second M ...

随机推荐

  1. javax.websocket.DeploymentException: Multiple Endpoints may not be deployed to the same path [/websocket/{sid}] : existing endpoint was class com.sanyi.qibaobusiness.framework.webSocket.WebSocketServe

    报错: javax.websocket.DeploymentException: Multiple Endpoints may not be deployed to the same path [/w ...

  2. IDEA打印gc日志,设置JVM参数方法

    打印gc日志 1.对指定运行程序输出GC日志: 点击edit configurations... 在vm options处加入-XX:+PrintGCDetails 测试:代码调用system.gc后 ...

  3. [物理学与PDEs]第1章第7节 媒质中的 Maxwell 方程组 7.2 媒质交界面上的条件

    通过 Maxwell 方程组的积分形式易在交界面上各量应满足交界面条件: $$\beex \bea \sez{{\bf D}}\cdot{\bf n}=\omega_f,&\sex{\omeg ...

  4. Linux动态库生成与使用指南

    相关阅读: Linux静态库生成指南 Linux下动态库文件的文件名形如 libxxx.so,其中so是 Shared Object 的缩写,即可以共享的目标文件. 在链接动态库生成可执行文件时,并不 ...

  5. IN-子查询

    为什么需要子查询? 现实中,很多情况需要进行以下条件的判断 集合成员资格 某一元素是否是某一个集合的成员 集合之间的比较 某一个集合是否包含另一个集合 集合基数的测试 测试集合是否为空 测试集合是否存 ...

  6. Python3:几行代码实现阶乘

    阶乘:一个正整数的阶乘(factorial)是所有小于及等于该数的正整数的积,并且0的阶乘为1.自然数n的阶乘写作n!. #---------------------------------- 阶乘- ...

  7. Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column

    安装了mysql5.7.19后,执行语句中只要含有group by 就会报这个错 [Err] 1055 - Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in GRO ...

  8. 【原创】大数据基础之ORC(1)简介

    https://orc.apache.org Optimized Row Columnar (ORC) file 行列混合存储 层次结构: file -> stripes -> row g ...

  9. 递归遍历所有xml的节点及子节点

    import java.io.File; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Attribute; import org.dom4j.Document; i ...

  10. SpringBoot配置

    多模块Maven项目 .gitignore文件 .idea *.iml targetout log tmp test 父模块pom文件 <?xml version="1.0" ...