Seven Segment Display


Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

A seven segment display, or seven segment indicator, is a form of electronic display device for displaying decimal numerals that is an alternative to the more complex dot matrix displays. Seven segment displays are widely used in digital clocks, electronic meters, basic calculators, and other electronic devices that display numerical information.

Edward, a student in Marjar University, is studying the course "Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals" this semester. He bought an eight-digit seven segment display component to make a hexadecimal counter for his course project.

In order to display a hexadecimal number, the seven segment display component needs to consume some electrical energy. The total energy cost for display a hexadecimal number on the component is the sum of the energy cost for displaying each digit of the number. Edward found the following table on the Internet, which describes the energy cost for display each kind of digit.

Digit Energy Cost
(units/s)
0 6
1 2
2 5
3 5
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 3
Digit Energy Cost
(units/s)
8 7
9 6
A 6
B 5
C 4
D 5
E 5
F 4

For example, in order to display the hexadecimal number "5A8BEF67" on the component for one second, 5 + 6 + 7 + 5 + 5 + 4 + 6 + 3 = 41 units of energy will be consumed.

Edward's hexadecimal counter works as follows:

  • The counter will only work for n seconds. After n seconds the counter will stop displaying.
  • At the beginning of the 1st second, the counter will begin to display a previously configured eight-digit hexadecimal number m.
  • At the end of the i-th second (1 ≤ i < n), the number displayed will be increased by 1. If the number displayed will be larger than the hexadecimal number "FFFFFFFF" after increasing, the counter will set the number to 0 and continue displaying.

Given n and m, Edward is interested in the total units of energy consumed by the seven segment display component. Can you help him by working out this problem?

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 105), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first and only line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) and a capitalized eight-digit hexadecimal number m (00000000 ≤ m ≤ FFFFFFFF), their meanings are described above.

We kindly remind you that this problem contains large I/O file, so it's recommended to use a faster I/O method. For example, you can use scanf/printf instead of cin/cout in C++.

Output

For each test case output one line, indicating the total units of energy consumed by the eight-digit seven segment display component.

Sample Input

3
5 89ABCDEF
3 FFFFFFFF
7 00000000

Sample Output

208
124
327

Hint

For the first test case, the counter will display 5 hexadecimal numbers (89ABCDEF, 89ABCDF0, 89ABCDF1, 89ABCDF2, 89ABCDF3) in 5 seconds. The total units of energy cost is (7 + 6 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 4) + (7 + 6 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 6) + (7 + 6 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 2) + (7 + 6 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 5) + (7 + 6 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 5) = 208.

For the second test case, the counter will display 3 hexadecimal numbers (FFFFFFFF, 00000000, 00000001) in 3 seconds. The total units of energy cost is (4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4) + (6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6) + (6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 2) = 124.


Author: ZHOU, Jiayu
Source: The 14th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest Sponsored by TuSimple

DP里tmp定义成了INT愣是没看出来,真是心疼

/*
* @Author: lyuc
* @Date: 2017-04-22 15:44:58
* @Last Modified by: lyuc
* @Last Modified time: 2017-04-22 21:49:05
*/ #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
int num[]={,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,};
int dig[];
int t;
LL l,r,n;
char a[];
LL dp[][];//dp[i][j]表示从高位枚举到第i位和为各位的和为sum LL dfs(int pos,LL sum,bool limit){//枚举的位数
if(pos<) return sum;
if(!limit&&dp[pos][sum]!=-) return dp[pos][sum];
int res=limit?dig[pos]:;
LL tmp=;
for(int i=;i<=res;i++){
tmp+=dfs(pos-,sum+num[i],limit&&i==dig[pos]);
}
if(!limit) dp[pos][sum]=tmp;
return tmp;
}
LL judge(LL n){
for(int i=;i<;i++){
dig[i]=n%;
n/=;
}
return dfs(,,);
}
int main(){
// freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
memset(dp,-,sizeof dp);
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%lld %llX",&r,&n);
r--;
l=n;
r+=l;
if(r>(LL)){
r%=(LL)();
printf("%lld\n",judge((LL))-judge(l-)+judge(r));
}else{
printf("%lld\n",judge(r)-judge(l-));
}
}
return ;
}

(2017浙江省赛E)Seven Segment Display的更多相关文章

  1. 2017浙江省赛 E - Seven Segment Display ZOJ - 3962

    地址:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3962 题目: A seven segment display, or ...

  2. 2017浙江省赛 A - Cooking Competition ZOJ - 3958

    地址:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3958 题目: "Miss Kobayashi's Drag ...

  3. 2017浙江省赛 H - Binary Tree Restoring ZOJ - 3965

    地址:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3965 题目: iven two depth-first-search ...

  4. 2017浙江省赛 D - Let's Chat ZOJ - 3961

    地址:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3961 题目: ACM (ACMers' Chatting Messe ...

  5. 2017浙江省赛 C - What Kind of Friends Are You? ZOJ - 3960

    地址:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3960 题目: Japari Park is a large zoo ...

  6. 2017浙江省赛 B - Problem Preparation ZOJ - 3959

    地址:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3959 题目: It's time to prepare the pr ...

  7. ZOJ 3962 Seven Segment Display

    Seven Segment Display 思路: 经典数位dp 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define LL l ...

  8. 2017 湖南省赛 K Football Training Camp

    2017 湖南省赛 K Football Training Camp 题意: 在一次足球联合训练中一共有\(n\)支队伍相互进行了若干场比赛. 对于每场比赛,赢了的队伍得3分,输了的队伍不得分,如果为 ...

  9. ZOJ 3962 Seven Segment Display 16进制的八位数加n。求加的过程中所有的花费。显示[0,F]有相应花费。

    Seven Segment Display Time Limit: Seconds Memory Limit: KB A seven segment display, or seven segment ...

随机推荐

  1. python 脚本开发实战-当当亚马逊图书采集器转淘宝数据包

    开发环境python2.7.9 os:win-xp exe打包工具pyinstaller 界面tkinter ============================================= ...

  2. 高德地图JSApi

    <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content ...

  3. JS 数据处理技巧及小算法汇总( 一)

    前言: 金秋九月的最后一天,突然发现这个月博客啥也没更新,不写点什么总觉得这个月没啥长进,逆水行舟,不进则退,前进的路上贵在坚持,说好的每个月至少一到两篇,不能半途而废!好多知识写下来也能加深一下自身 ...

  4. Java伪代码描述《大道至简》第一章

    第一节 Begin //原始需求 惩山北之塞,出入之迂 //项目沟通的基本方式 聚室而谋曰 //项目目标 毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴 //技术方案 扣石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾 //技术人员和工程管理 ...

  5. http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/712/D

    D. Memory and Scores time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 512 megabytes input standar ...

  6. Ubuntu中MongoDB安装

    在Ubuntu中MongoDB有时候启动不起来,可以参考以下方法从新安装: 1.导入包管理系统使用的公钥 Ubuntu 的软件包管理工具(即dpkg和APT)要求软件包的发布者通过GPG密钥签名来确保 ...

  7. util包里的一些类的使用

    好几天没有更新我的博客了 .国庆放假出去玩了一趟,这回来应该收心回到我的事业上了,哈哈哈!废话不多说,开始学习吧!首先今天来学习一些例子,这些例子可以回顾假期遗忘的知识,还能提高自己的能力.程序也会相 ...

  8. git fsck -- 一致性检查

    格式:           git fsck  [选项] <path> 选项 git commit -a 提交所有改动的文件(a -- all) git commit -m 提交说明(m ...

  9. Mysql安装后打开MySQL Command Line Client闪退解决方法

    1.开始菜单下;Mysql--->mysql server 5.6-->mysql command line Client ---右击,选择属性 2.在属性下查看目标位置: 3.将安装目录 ...

  10. sql 时间格式

    在SQL Server数据库中,SQL Server日期时间格式转换字符串可以改变SQL Server日期和时间的格式,是每个SQL数据库用户都应该掌握的.本文我们主要就介绍一下SQL Server日 ...