centos7安装mysql-5.6.43二进制包

卸载老版本的MySQL。查找并删除mysql有关的文件

# find / -name mysql

# rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/share/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/share/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# 

上传mysql安装包并解压

# tar -zxf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                      mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64

选择安装位置并重命名

mv mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/mysql-5.6.43

[root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 /usr/mysql-5.6.
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  local  mysql-5.6.  sbin  share  src  tmp

添加用户组和用户

# groupadd mysql

# useradd mysql -g mysql

# groups mysql

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql
[root@localhost ~]# groups mysql
mysql : mysql

更改MySQL目录权限，进入mysql目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/mysql-5.6./
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]# ls
bin  COPYING  data  docs  include  lib  man  mysql-test  README  scripts  share  sql-bench  support-files
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]# pwd
/usr/mysql-5.6.
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/mysql-5.6.
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql   May  : bin
-rw-r--r--.   mysql mysql  Dec  : COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql     May  : data
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql     May  : docs
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql   May  : include
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql   May  : lib
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql     May  : man
drwxr-xr-x.  mysql mysql   May  : mysql-test
-rw-r--r--.   mysql mysql   Dec  : README
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql     May  : scripts
drwxr-xr-x.  mysql mysql   May  : share
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql   May  : sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x.   mysql mysql   May  : support-files

安装相关的包

# yum install perl perl-devel autoconf -y

Installed:
  perl-devel.x86_64 :5.16.-.el7_6

Dependency Installed:
  gdbm-devel.x86_64 :1.10-.el7                     libdb-devel.x86_64 :5.3.-.el7              perl-ExtUtils-Install.noarch :1.58-.el7_6       perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker.noarch :6.68-.el7
  perl-ExtUtils-Manifest.noarch :1.61-.el7       perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS.noarch :3.18-.el7       pyparsing.noarch :1.5.-.el7                      systemtap-sdt-devel.x86_64 :3.3-.el7

Updated:
  perl.x86_64 :5.16.-.el7_6

Dependency Updated:
  libdb.x86_64 :5.3.-.el7                                   libdb-utils.x86_64 :5.3.-.el7                                   perl-libs.x86_64 :5.16.-.el7_6

Complete!

数据库初始化

# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/mysql-5.6.43/ --datadir=/usr/mysql-5.6.43/data/ --user=mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/mysql-5.6./
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]# ls
bin  COPYING  data  docs  include  lib  man  mysql-test  README  scripts  share  sql-bench  support-files
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.]# cd scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]#
[root@localhost scripts]#
[root@localhost scripts]# ls
mysql_install_db
[root@localhost scripts]#
[root@localhost scripts]#
[root@localhost scripts]# ll
total
-rwxr-xr-x.  mysql mysql  Dec  : mysql_install_db
[root@localhost scripts]#
[root@localhost scripts]#
[root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/mysql-5.6./ --datadir=/usr/mysql-5.6./data/ --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
-- ::  [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
-- ::  [Note] /usr/mysql-5.6.//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.43) starting as process 7286 ...
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to  MB
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to  MB
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to  MB
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
-- ::  [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.
-- ::  [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number
-- ::  [Note] Binlog end
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number
OK

Filling help tables...-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
-- ::  [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
-- ::  [Note] /usr/mysql-5.6.//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.43) starting as process 7327 ...
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number
-- ::  [Note] Binlog end
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/mysql-5.6.//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /usr/mysql-5.6.//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /usr/mysql-5.6.//bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; /usr/mysql-5.6.//bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/mysql-5.6.//my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

拷贝 my-default.cnf到/etc/my.cnf

# cd ../support-files/

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost scripts]# cd ../support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]#
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
binary-configure  magic  my-default.cnf  mysqld_multi.server  mysql-log-rotate  mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]#
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? yes
[root@localhost support-files]#

向/etc/init.d中添加mysql的启动服务

init.d目录包含许多系统各种服务的启动和停止脚本。

[root@localhost support-files]# pwd
/usr/mysql-5.6./support-files
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
binary-configure  magic  my-default.cnf  mysqld_multi.server  mysql-log-rotate  mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]#

修改/etc/init.d/mysqld权限

# cd /etc/init.d/

# chmod 755 mysqld

[root@localhost support-files]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]#
[root@localhost init.d]# ls
functions  mysqld  netconsole  network  README
[root@localhost init.d]#
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod -R  mysqld
[root@localhost init.d]#
[root@localhost init.d]# ll
total
-rw-r--r--.  root root  Sep    functions
-rwxr-xr-x.  root root  May  : mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x.  root root   Sep    netconsole
-rwxr-xr-x.  root root   Sep    network
-rw-r--r--.  root root   Nov    README

修改/etc/init.d/mysqld

# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

配置环境变量

将MySQL配置到环境变量中，这样就可以在任何地方用mysql命令了

# vi /etc/profile

在最后添加

#mysql
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/mysql-5.6.
#PATH
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH

执行如下指令，使上述配置立即生效

# source /etc/profile

启动MySQL

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/mysql-5.6.43/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
................... SUCCESS!

查看err的信息

# cd /usr/mysql-5.6.43/data/

# cat localhost.localdomain.err

[root@localhost data]# cd /usr/mysql-5.6./data/
[root@localhost data]#
[root@localhost data]#
[root@localhost data]# ls
auto.cnf  ibdata1  ib_logfile0  ib_logfile1  localhost.localdomain.err  localhost.localdomain.pid  mysql  performance_schema  test
[root@localhost data]#
[root@localhost data]# cat localhost.localdomain.err
2019-05-24 20:37:02 7566 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number
-- ::  [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: a27e1f65-7e20-11e9--000c294cff47.
-- ::  [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port:
-- ::  [Note] IPv6 is available.
-- ::  [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';
-- ::  [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
-- ::  [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded  events
-- ::  [Note] /usr/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.43'  socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'  port:   MySQL Community Server (GPL)

修改/etc/my.cnf

# vi /etc/my.cnf

添加federated

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]
federated
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at % of total RAM for dedicated server, else %.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

再次重新启动

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ps -aux | grep mysqld
root         0.0  0.0    pts/    S    :   : /bin/sh /usr/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/mysql-5.6./data --pid-file=/usr/mysql-5.6./data/localhost.localdomain.pid
mysql        9.6 24.2   pts/  Sl   :   : /usr/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/mysql-5.6. --datadir=/usr/mysql-5.6./data --plugin-dir=/usr/mysql-5.6./lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/usr/mysql-5.6./data/localhost.localdomain.pid
root         0.0  0.0     pts/    S+   :   : grep --color=auto mysqld

登陆MySQL数据库

# mysql -uroot -p

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.6. MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------------------+----------+
| user | host                  | password |
+------+-----------------------+----------+
| root | localhost             |          |
| root | localhost.localdomain |          |
| root | 127.0.0.1             |          |
| root | ::                   |          |
|      | localhost             |          |
|      | localhost.localdomain |          |
+------+-----------------------+----------+
 rows in set (0.00 sec)

授权并设置root密码

mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('000000') where user='root' and host='localhost';

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '000000';

mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('') where user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK,  row affected (0.04 sec)
Rows matched:   Changed:   Warnings: 

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host                  | password                                  |
+------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost             | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| root | localhost.localdomain |                                           |
| root | 127.0.0.1             |                                           |
| root | ::                   |                                           |
|      | localhost             |                                           |
|      | localhost.localdomain |                                           |
+------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '';
Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host                  | password                                  |
+------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost             | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| root | localhost.localdomain |                                           |
| root | 127.0.0.1             |                                           |
| root | ::                   |                                           |
|      | localhost             |                                           |
|      | localhost.localdomain |                                           |
| root | %                     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
+------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
 rows in set (0.00 sec)

关闭防火墙客户端连接

参考博客

https://www.cnblogs.com/dengshihuang/p/8029092.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qiushisoftware/article/details/86617699

Linux--Linux服务器数据库MySQL5.6.43版本安装过程说明（阿里云服务器）

https://blog.csdn.net/fumushan/article/details/87073240

阿里云CentOS安装mysql-5.6.43

https://blog.csdn.net/qiushisoftware/article/details/86617699