Burnside引理和polay计数 poj2409 Let it Bead
题目描述
"Let it Bead" company is located upstairs at 700 Cannery Row in Monterey, CA. As you can deduce from the company name, their business is beads. Their PR department found out that customers are interested in buying colored bracelets. However, over 90 percent of the target audience insists that the bracelets be unique. (Just imagine what happened if two women showed up at the same party wearing identical bracelets!) It's a good thing that bracelets can have different lengths and need not be made of beads of one color. Help the boss estimating maximum profit by calculating how many different bracelets can be produced.
A bracelet is a ring-like sequence of s beads each of which can have one of c distinct colors. The ring is closed, i.e. has no beginning or end, and has no direction. Assume an unlimited supply of beads of each color. For different values of s and c, calculate the number of different bracelets that can be made.
输入
Every line of the input file defines a test case and contains two integers: the number of available colors c followed by the length of the bracelets s. Input is terminated by c=s=0. Otherwise, both are positive, and, due to technical difficulties in the bracelet-fabrication-machine, cs<=32, i.e. their product does not exceed 32.
输出
For each test case output on a single line the number of unique bracelets. The figure below shows the 8 different bracelets that can be made with 2 colors and 5 beads.
样例输入
1 1
2 1
2 2
5 1
2 5
2 6
6 2
0 0
样例输出
1
2
3
5
8
13
21
提示

前言:
通过这道题深入了解一下burnside和polya,我尽力用简单朴素的方式理解
简述题意:
一个长为n的手镯,每个珠子可以染成k中颜色中的一种,求本质不同的染色方案有多少种?(可以旋转、翻转
burnside是用来求关于一个置换群下有多少本质不同的染色方案的
#include<cstdio>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int n,k;
ll ans;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
if(!b)return a;
return gcd(b,a%b);
}
ll ksm(ll x,ll t){
ll ans=;
for(;t;t>>=,x*=x)if(t&)ans*=x;
return ans;
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%d%d",&k,&n)){
if(n==&&k==)break;
ans=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)ans+=ksm(k,gcd(i,n));
if(n&)ans+=ksm(k,(n+)/)*n;
else{
ans+=ksm(k,(n+)/)*n/;
ans+=ksm(k,n/)*n/;
}
ans/=*n;
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return ;
}
Burnside引理和polay计数 poj2409 Let it Bead的更多相关文章
- Burnside引理和polay计数学习小记
在组合数学中有这样一类问题,比如用红蓝两种颜色对2*2的格子染色,旋转后相同的算作一种.有多少种不同的染色方案?我们列举出,那么一共有16种.但是我们发现,3,4,5,6是同一种,7,8,9,10是用 ...
- Burnside引理和Polya定理之间的联系
最近,研究了两天的Burnside引理和Polya定理之间的联系,百思不得其解,然后直到遇到下面的问题: 对颜色限制的染色 例:对正五边形的三个顶点着红色,对其余的两个顶点着蓝色,问有多少种非等价的着 ...
- Burnside引理和Polya定理
转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/whereisherofrom/article/details/79631703 Burnside引理 笔者第一次看到Burnside引理那个公式的 ...
- Burnside引理与polay定理
#Burnside引理与polay定理 引入概念 1.置换 简单来说就是最元素进行重排列 是所有元素的异议映射,即\([1,n]\)映射到\([1,n]\) \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1& ...
- polay计数原理
公式: Burnside引理: 1/|G|*(C(π1)+C(π2)+C(π3)+.....+C(πn)): C(π):指不同置换下的等价类数.例如π=(123)(3)(45)(6)(7),X={1, ...
- poj2409 Let it Bead
Let it Bead Time Limit: 1000MS M ...
- POJ 2409 Let it Bead(polay计数)
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2409 题意:给出一个长度为m的项链,每个珠子可以用n种颜色涂色.翻转和旋转后相同的算作一种.有多少种不同的项链? 思路: (1) 对于 ...
- Luogu P5564 [Celeste-B]Say Goodbye (多项式、FFT、Burnside引理、组合计数)
题目链接 https://www.luogu.org/problem/P5564 题解 这题最重要的一步是读明白题. 为了方便起见下面设环长可以是\(1\), 最后统计答案时去掉即可. 实际上就相当于 ...
- BZOJ 1488 Luogu P4727 [HNOI2009]图的同构 (Burnside引理、组合计数)
题目链接 (Luogu) https://www.luogu.org/problem/P4727 (BZOJ) https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.ph ...
随机推荐
- zedboard 流水灯
#include"xparameters.h"/* Peripheral parameters 外围的參数 */ #include"xgpio.h"/* GPI ...
- 三种常见的编码:ASCII码、UTF-8编码、Unicode编码等字符占领的字节数
ASCII码: 一个英文字母(不分大写和小写)占一个字节的空间.一个中文汉字占两个字节的空间. 一个二进制数字序列,在计算机中作为一个数字单元,一般为8位二进制数,换算为十进制. 最小值0,最大值25 ...
- 143 - ZOJ Monthly, October 2015 I Prime Query 线段树
Prime Query Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 196608 KB You are given a simple task. Given a s ...
- bzoj2073
状压dp 预处理每个状态的初始值,枚举子集就行了 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; , inf = ; int W, n; < ...
- 71.Ext.form.ComboBox 完整属性
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/taotaoqi/article/details/7409514 Ext.form.ComboBox 类全称: Ext.form.ComboBox 继 ...
- Linux 文件和目录操作 - cd - 切换目录
命令详解 重要星级: ★★★★★ 功能说明: cd 命令是 "change directory" 中每个单词的首字母缩写,其功能是从当前工作目录切换到指定工作目录. 语法格式: c ...
- 2017北京国庆刷题Day1 morning T2
T2火柴棒 (stick) Time Limit:1000ms Memory Limit:128MB 题目描述 众所周知的是,火柴棒可以拼成各种各样的数字.具体可以看下图: 通过2根火柴棒可以拼出 ...
- [Swift通天遁地]九、拔剑吧-(3)创建多种自定义Segment分段样式的控件
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★➤微信公众号:山青咏芝(shanqingyongzhi)➤博客园地址:山青咏芝(https://www.cnblogs. ...
- 绝对牛x的代码注释
备注:文中字符均可以直接复制直接用! 再补上一个好玩的网站 Ascii World:(链接:http://www.asciiworld.com/). 网站上的图形很多,感兴趣的可以复制链接到浏览器上打 ...
- JavaScript--关闭窗口(window.close)
close()关闭窗口 用法: window.close(); //关闭本窗口 或 <窗口对象>.close(); //关闭指定的窗口 例如:关闭新建的窗口. <script typ ...