小话python 中的编码转换
1.前言:
一直认为自己会了,也明白了其中的知识,但是过几天不用就马上忘记了,总不能天天复习吧!还是来个好记性不如烂笔头吧!
2.编码:
python解释器在加载 .py 文件中的代码时,会对内容进行编码(默认ascill)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国标准信息交换代码)是基于拉丁字母的一套电脑编码系统,主要用于显示现代英语和其他西欧语言,其最多只能用 8 位来表示(一个字节),即:2**8 = 256,所以,ASCII码最多只能表示 256 个符号
显然ASCII码无法将世界上的各种文字和符号全部表示,所以,就需要新出一种可以代表所有字符和符号的编码,即:Unicode
Unicode(统一码、万国码、单一码)是一种在计算机上使用的字符编码。Unicode 是为了解决传统的字符编码方案的局限而产生的,它为每种语言中的每个字符设定了统一并且唯一的二进制编码,规定虽有的字符和符号最少由 16 位来表示(2个字节),即:2 **16 = 65536,
注:此处说的的是最少2个字节,可能更多
UTF-8,是对Unicode编码的压缩和优化,他不再使用最少使用2个字节,而是将所有的字符和符号进行分类:ascii码中的内容用1个字节保存、欧洲的字符用2个字节保存,东亚的字符用3个字节保存...
所以,python解释器在加载 .py 文件中的代码时,会对内容进行编码(默认ascill),所以如果不指定编码类型,如果有中文就会报错。
- unicode是万国码,如果涉及到编码转换,必须要先转化成unicode,之后再将unicode转换成你需要的编码格式。
- 1个字节8位,即 8bit=1byte。一个单词是1个字节,一个汉字是2个字节。
3.编码转换:
decode:是编码
encode:是解码
各个编码之间是不能直接转换的,计算机内存中默认存储的编码格式是unicode,所以当我们需要将编码在utf8和gbk之间转换的时候,都需要和unicode做操作。
来上个展示一下转化
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" alt="" />
实例:
创建一个string = '大王让我来巡山',string就被存储成gbk格式。此时我想把gbk格式转换成utf8格式,就要先将原gbk格式的string转换成unicode格式,然后再将unicode转换成utf8格式:
temp = '大王叫我来巡山'
temp_unicode = temp.decode('gbk')
temp_utf8=temp_unicode.encode('utf-8')
print temp_utf8
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
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