1. int mavlink_main(int argc, char *argv[])
  2. {
  3. if (argc < 2) {
  4. usage();                                                             //使用说明
  5. return 1;
  6. }
  7. if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {                                         //在这里启动了mavlink
  8. return Mavlink::start(argc, argv);
  9. } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {                                   //命令是stop-all
  10. PX4_WARN("mavlink stop is deprecated, use stop-all instead");
  11. usage();
  12. return 1;
  13. } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop-all")) {
  14. return Mavlink::destroy_all_instances();                             //关闭start里创建的任务
  15. } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
  16. return Mavlink::get_status_all_instances();                        //打印start中创建的任务信息
  17. } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stream")) {
  18. return Mavlink::stream_command(argc, argv);
  19. } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "boot_complete")) {
  20. Mavlink::set_boot_complete();
  21. return 0;
  22. } else {
  23. usage();
  24. return 1;
  25. }
  26. return 0;
  27. }
  1. int
  2. Mavlink::start(int argc, char *argv[])
  3. {
  4. MavlinkULog::initialize();
  5. MavlinkCommandSender::initialize();
  6. // Wait for the instance count to go up one
  7. // before returning to the shell
  8. int ic = Mavlink::instance_count();                                     //确认不超过最大个数
  9. if (ic == Mavlink::MAVLINK_MAX_INSTANCES) {
  10. warnx("Maximum MAVLink instance count of %d reached.",
  11. (int)Mavlink::MAVLINK_MAX_INSTANCES);
  12. return 1;
  13. }
  14. // Instantiate thread
  15. char buf[24];
  16. sprintf(buf, "mavlink_if%d", ic);
  17. // This is where the control flow splits
  18. // between the starting task and the spawned
  19. // task - start_helper() only returns
  20. // when the started task exits.                                     //这里创建了start_helper的守护进程
  21. px4_task_spawn_cmd(buf,
  22. SCHED_DEFAULT,
  23. SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
  24. 2500,
  25. (px4_main_t)&Mavlink::start_helper,
  26. (char *const *)argv);
  27. // Ensure that this shell command
  28. // does not return before the instance
  29. // is fully initialized. As this is also
  30. // the only path to create a new instance,
  31. // this is effectively a lock on concurrent
  32. // instance starting. XXX do a real lock.
  33. // Sleep 500 us between each attempt
  34. const unsigned sleeptime = 500;
  35. // Wait 100 ms max for the startup.
  36. const unsigned limit = 100 * 1000 / sleeptime;
  37. unsigned count = 0;
  38. while (ic == Mavlink::instance_count() && count < limit) {                     //轮询等待
  39. ::usleep(sleeptime);
  40. count++;
  41. }
  42. return OK;
  43. }
  1. int
  2. Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
  3. {
  4. int ch;
  5. _baudrate = 57600;
  6. _datarate = 0;
  7. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_NORMAL;
  8. #ifdef __PX4_NUTTX
  9. /* the NuttX optarg handler does not
  10. * ignore argv[0] like the POSIX handler
  11. * does, nor does it deal with non-flag
  12. * verbs well. So we remove the application
  13. * name and the verb.
  14. */
  15. argc -= 2;
  16. argv += 2;
  17. #endif
  18. /* don't exit from getopt loop to leave getopt global variables in consistent state,
  19. * set error flag instead */
  20. bool err_flag = false;
  21. int myoptind = 1;
  22. const char *myoptarg = nullptr;
  23. #ifdef __PX4_POSIX
  24. char *eptr;
  25. int temp_int_arg;
  26. #endif
  27. while ((ch = px4_getopt(argc, argv, "b:r:d:u:o:m:t:fvwx", &myoptind, &myoptarg)) != EOF) {            //这里把argv[0]后面的都反了一下
  28. switch (ch) {
  29. case 'b':
  30. _baudrate = strtoul(myoptarg, nullptr, 10);                             //设置波特率
  31. if (_baudrate < 9600 || _baudrate > 3000000) {
  32. warnx("invalid baud rate '%s'", myoptarg);
  33. err_flag = true;
  34. }
  35. break;
  36. case 'r':
  37. _datarate = strtoul(myoptarg, nullptr, 10);                    //设置传输速率
  38. if (_datarate < 10 || _datarate > MAX_DATA_RATE) {
  39. warnx("invalid data rate '%s'", myoptarg);
  40. err_flag = true;
  41. }
  42. break;
  43. case 'd':
  44. _device_name = myoptarg;                                      //选择串口设备
  45. set_protocol(SERIAL);
  46. break;
  47. #ifdef __PX4_POSIX
  48. case 'u':                                                            //选择UDP网络本地
  49. temp_int_arg = strtoul(myoptarg, &eptr, 10);
  50. if (*eptr == '\0') {
  51. _network_port = temp_int_arg;
  52. set_protocol(UDP);
  53. } else {
  54. warnx("invalid data udp_port '%s'", myoptarg);
  55. err_flag = true;
  56. }
  57. break;
  58. case 'o':                                                        //选择UDP网络远程
  59. temp_int_arg = strtoul(myoptarg, &eptr, 10);
  60. if (*eptr == '\0') {
  61. _remote_port = temp_int_arg;
  62. set_protocol(UDP);
  63. } else {
  64. warnx("invalid remote udp_port '%s'", myoptarg);
  65. err_flag = true;
  66. }
  67. break;
  68. case 't':                                                //伙伴IP,通过MAV_BROADCAST参数广播
  69. _src_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  70. if (inet_aton(myoptarg, &_src_addr.sin_addr)) {
  71. _src_addr_initialized = true;
  72. } else {
  73. warnx("invalid partner ip '%s'", myoptarg);
  74. err_flag = true;
  75. }
  76. break;
  77. #else
  78. case 'u':
  79. case 'o':
  80. case 't':
  81. warnx("UDP options not supported on this platform");
  82. err_flag = true;
  83. break;
  84. #endif
  85. //        case 'e':
  86. //            mavlink_link_termination_allowed = true;
  87. //            break;
  88. case 'm':                                                    //设置默认的stream和rates
  89. if (strcmp(myoptarg, "custom") == 0) {
  90. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_CUSTOM;
  91. } else if (strcmp(myoptarg, "camera") == 0) {
  92. // left in here for compatibility
  93. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_ONBOARD;
  94. } else if (strcmp(myoptarg, "onboard") == 0) {
  95. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_ONBOARD;
  96. } else if (strcmp(myoptarg, "osd") == 0) {
  97. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_OSD;
  98. } else if (strcmp(myoptarg, "magic") == 0) {
  99. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_MAGIC;
  100. } else if (strcmp(myoptarg, "config") == 0) {
  101. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_CONFIG;
  102. } else if (strcmp(myoptarg, "iridium") == 0) {
  103. _mode = MAVLINK_MODE_IRIDIUM;
  104. _rstatus.type = telemetry_status_s::TELEMETRY_STATUS_RADIO_TYPE_IRIDIUM;
  105. }
  106. break;
  107. case 'f':                                                        //消息可发给其他mavlink接口
  108. _forwarding_on = true;
  109. break;
  110. case 'v':                                                        //verbos output
  111. _verbose = true;
  112. break;
  113. case 'w':                                                        //等待发送直到接收到第一个消息
  114. _wait_to_transmit = true;
  115. break;
  116. case 'x':                                                        //开启ftp
  117. _ftp_on = true;
  118. break;
  119. default:                                                        //其他应该是错误的
  120. err_flag = true;
  121. break;
  122. }
  123. }
  124. if (err_flag) {
  125. usage();
  126. return PX4_ERROR;
  127. }
  128. if (_datarate == 0) {
  129. /* convert bits to bytes and use 1/2 of bandwidth by default */
  130. _datarate = _baudrate / 20;
  131. }
  132. if (_datarate > MAX_DATA_RATE) {
  133. _datarate = MAX_DATA_RATE;
  134. }
  135. if (get_protocol() == SERIAL) {
  136. if (Mavlink::instance_exists(_device_name, this)) {
  137. warnx("%s already running", _device_name);
  138. return PX4_ERROR;
  139. }
  140. PX4_INFO("mode: %s, data rate: %d B/s on %s @ %dB",
  141. mavlink_mode_str(_mode), _datarate, _device_name, _baudrate);
  142. /* flush stdout in case MAVLink is about to take it over */                                //清空输出缓冲区,并把缓冲区内容输出
  143. fflush(stdout);
  144. /* default values for arguments */                                                        //默认的串口值
  145. _uart_fd = mavlink_open_uart(_baudrate, _device_name);
  146. if (_uart_fd < 0 && _mode != MAVLINK_MODE_CONFIG) {
  147. warn("could not open %s", _device_name);
  148. return PX4_ERROR;
  149. } else if (_uart_fd < 0 && _mode == MAVLINK_MODE_CONFIG) {
  150. /* the config link is optional */
  151. return OK;
  152. }
  153. } else if (get_protocol() == UDP) {
  154. if (Mavlink::get_instance_for_network_port(_network_port) != nullptr) {
  155. warnx("port %d already occupied", _network_port);
  156. return PX4_ERROR;
  157. }
  158. PX4_INFO("mode: %s, data rate: %d B/s on udp port %hu remote port %hu",
  159. mavlink_mode_str(_mode), _datarate, _network_port, _remote_port);
  160. }
  161. /* initialize send mutex */                                                        //初始化发送mutex
  162. pthread_mutex_init(&_send_mutex, nullptr);
  163. /* if we are passing on mavlink messages, we need to prepare a buffer for this instance */                //如果我们在传送mavlink消息,我们需要准备一个buffer作为接口
  164. if (_forwarding_on || _ftp_on) {
  165. /* initialize message buffer if multiplexing is on or its needed for FTP.                             //如果multiplexing打开了或者需要FTP,初始化消息buffer。
  166. * make space for two messages plus off-by-one space as we use the empty element                      //为两个消息提供足够的空间,并加上off-by-one空间,作为我们使用的空元素
  167. * marker ring buffer approach.                                                                       //标记ring buffer方法
  168. */
  169. if (OK != message_buffer_init(2 * sizeof(mavlink_message_t) + 1)) {                                   //起始申请了3个message空间,第三个应该是空的。防止off-by-one
  170. warnx("msg buf:");
  171. return 1;
  172. }
  173. /* initialize message buffer mutex */                                                                 //初始化message buffer mutex
  174. pthread_mutex_init(&_message_buffer_mutex, nullptr);
  175. }
  176. /* Initialize system properties */                                                                        //初始化系统内容
  177. mavlink_update_system();
  178. /* start the MAVLink receiver */                                                                            //开始接收mavlink
  179. MavlinkReceiver::receive_start(&_receive_thread, this);
  180. MavlinkOrbSubscription *param_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
  181. uint64_t param_time = 0;
  182. MavlinkOrbSubscription *status_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
  183. uint64_t status_time = 0;
  184. MavlinkOrbSubscription *ack_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_command_ack));
  185. /* We don't want to miss the first advertise of an ACK, so we subscribe from the                                //我们不想要丢失最开始ACK的advertise,所以我们topic退出后,还会发送一段时间
  186. * beginning and not just when the topic exists. */
  187. ack_sub->subscribe_from_beginning(true);
  188. uint64_t ack_time = 0;
  189. MavlinkOrbSubscription *mavlink_log_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(mavlink_log));
  190. struct vehicle_status_s status;
  191. status_sub->update(&status_time, &status);
  192. struct vehicle_command_ack_s command_ack;
  193. ack_sub->update(&ack_time, &command_ack);
  194. /* add default streams depending on mode */                                                                            //根据mode,增加默认的streams
  195. if (_mode != MAVLINK_MODE_IRIDIUM) {
  196. /* HEARTBEAT is constant rate stream, rate never adjusted */
  197. configure_stream("HEARTBEAT", 1.0f);
  198. /* STATUSTEXT stream is like normal stream but gets messages from logbuffer instead of uORB */
  199. configure_stream("STATUSTEXT", 20.0f);
  200. /* COMMAND_LONG stream: use high rate to avoid commands skipping */
  201. configure_stream("COMMAND_LONG", 100.0f);
  202. }
  203. switch (_mode) {
  204. case MAVLINK_MODE_NORMAL:
  205. configure_stream("SYS_STATUS", 1.0f);
  206. configure_stream("EXTENDED_SYS_STATE", 1.0f);
  207. configure_stream("HIGHRES_IMU", 1.5f);
  208. configure_stream("ATTITUDE", 20.0f);
  209. configure_stream("RC_CHANNELS", 5.0f);
  210. configure_stream("SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_0", 1.0f);
  211. configure_stream("ALTITUDE", 1.0f);
  212. configure_stream("GPS_RAW_INT", 1.0f);
  213. configure_stream("ADSB_VEHICLE", 2.0f);
  214. configure_stream("COLLISION", 2.0f);
  215. configure_stream("DISTANCE_SENSOR", 0.5f);
  216. configure_stream("OPTICAL_FLOW_RAD", 1.0f);
  217. configure_stream("VISION_POSITION_ESTIMATE", 1.0f);
  218. configure_stream("ESTIMATOR_STATUS", 0.5f);
  219. configure_stream("NAV_CONTROLLER_OUTPUT", 1.5f);
  220. configure_stream("GLOBAL_POSITION_INT", 5.0f);
  221. configure_stream("LOCAL_POSITION_NED", 1.0f);
  222. configure_stream("POSITION_TARGET_LOCAL_NED", 1.5f);
  223. configure_stream("POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT", 1.5f);
  224. configure_stream("ATTITUDE_TARGET", 2.0f);
  225. configure_stream("HOME_POSITION", 0.5f);
  226. configure_stream("NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT", 1.0f);
  227. configure_stream("VFR_HUD", 4.0f);
  228. configure_stream("WIND_COV", 1.0f);
  229. break;
  230. case MAVLINK_MODE_ONBOARD:
  231. configure_stream("SYS_STATUS", 5.0f);
  232. configure_stream("EXTENDED_SYS_STATE", 5.0f);
  233. configure_stream("HIGHRES_IMU", 50.0f);
  234. configure_stream("ATTITUDE", 250.0f);
  235. configure_stream("ATTITUDE_QUATERNION", 50.0f);
  236. configure_stream("RC_CHANNELS", 20.0f);
  237. configure_stream("SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_0", 10.0f);
  238. configure_stream("ALTITUDE", 10.0f);
  239. configure_stream("GPS_RAW_INT", 5.0f);
  240. configure_stream("ADSB_VEHICLE", 10.0f);
  241. configure_stream("COLLISION", 10.0f);
  242. configure_stream("DISTANCE_SENSOR", 10.0f);
  243. configure_stream("OPTICAL_FLOW_RAD", 10.0f);
  244. configure_stream("VISION_POSITION_ESTIMATE", 10.0f);
  245. configure_stream("ESTIMATOR_STATUS", 1.0f);
  246. configure_stream("NAV_CONTROLLER_OUTPUT", 10.0f);
  247. configure_stream("GLOBAL_POSITION_INT", 50.0f);
  248. configure_stream("LOCAL_POSITION_NED", 30.0f);
  249. configure_stream("POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT", 10.0f);
  250. configure_stream("ATTITUDE_TARGET", 10.0f);
  251. configure_stream("HOME_POSITION", 0.5f);
  252. configure_stream("NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT", 10.0f);
  253. configure_stream("VFR_HUD", 10.0f);
  254. configure_stream("WIND_COV", 10.0f);
  255. configure_stream("POSITION_TARGET_LOCAL_NED", 10.0f);
  256. configure_stream("SYSTEM_TIME", 1.0f);
  257. configure_stream("TIMESYNC", 10.0f);
  258. configure_stream("CAMERA_CAPTURE", 2.0f);
  259. //camera trigger is rate limited at the source, do not limit here
  260. configure_stream("CAMERA_TRIGGER", 500.0f);
  261. configure_stream("CAMERA_IMAGE_CAPTURED", 5.0f);
  262. configure_stream("ACTUATOR_CONTROL_TARGET0", 10.0f);
  263. break;
  264. case MAVLINK_MODE_OSD:
  265. configure_stream("SYS_STATUS", 5.0f);
  266. configure_stream("EXTENDED_SYS_STATE", 1.0f);
  267. configure_stream("ATTITUDE", 25.0f);
  268. configure_stream("RC_CHANNELS", 5.0f);
  269. configure_stream("SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_0", 1.0f);
  270. configure_stream("ALTITUDE", 1.0f);
  271. configure_stream("GPS_RAW_INT", 1.0f);
  272. configure_stream("ESTIMATOR_STATUS", 1.0f);
  273. configure_stream("GLOBAL_POSITION_INT", 10.0f);
  274. configure_stream("ATTITUDE_TARGET", 10.0f);
  275. configure_stream("HOME_POSITION", 0.5f);
  276. configure_stream("VFR_HUD", 25.0f);
  277. configure_stream("WIND_COV", 2.0f);
  278. configure_stream("SYSTEM_TIME", 1.0f);
  279. break;
  280. case MAVLINK_MODE_MAGIC:
  281. //stream nothing
  282. break;
  283. case MAVLINK_MODE_CONFIG:
  284. // Enable a number of interesting streams we want via USB
  285. configure_stream("SYS_STATUS", 1.0f);
  286. configure_stream("EXTENDED_SYS_STATE", 2.0f);
  287. configure_stream("HIGHRES_IMU", 50.0f);
  288. configure_stream("ATTITUDE", 50.0f);
  289. configure_stream("ATTITUDE_QUATERNION", 50.0f);
  290. configure_stream("RC_CHANNELS", 10.0f);
  291. configure_stream("SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_0", 20.0f);
  292. configure_stream("SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_1", 20.0f);
  293. configure_stream("ALTITUDE", 10.0f);
  294. configure_stream("GPS_RAW_INT", 10.0f);
  295. configure_stream("ADSB_VEHICLE", 20.0f);
  296. configure_stream("COLLISION", 20.0f);
  297. configure_stream("DISTANCE_SENSOR", 10.0f);
  298. configure_stream("OPTICAL_FLOW_RAD", 10.0f);
  299. configure_stream("VISION_POSITION_ESTIMATE", 10.0f);
  300. configure_stream("ESTIMATOR_STATUS", 5.0f);
  301. configure_stream("NAV_CONTROLLER_OUTPUT", 10.0f);
  302. configure_stream("GLOBAL_POSITION_INT", 10.0f);
  303. configure_stream("LOCAL_POSITION_NED", 30.0f);
  304. configure_stream("POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT", 10.0f);
  305. configure_stream("ATTITUDE_TARGET", 8.0f);
  306. configure_stream("HOME_POSITION", 0.5f);
  307. configure_stream("NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT", 50.0f);
  308. configure_stream("VFR_HUD", 20.0f);
  309. configure_stream("WIND_COV", 10.0f);
  310. configure_stream("CAMERA_TRIGGER", 500.0f);
  311. configure_stream("CAMERA_IMAGE_CAPTURED", 5.0f);
  312. configure_stream("ACTUATOR_CONTROL_TARGET0", 30.0f);
  313. configure_stream("MANUAL_CONTROL", 5.0f);
  314. break;
  315. case MAVLINK_MODE_IRIDIUM:
  316. configure_stream("HIGH_LATENCY", 0.1f);
  317. break;
  318. default:
  319. break;
  320. }
  321. /* set main loop delay depending on data rate to minimize CPU overhead */                                            //根据data reate减少CPU开销,设置主要loop延迟
  322. _main_loop_delay = (MAIN_LOOP_DELAY * 1000) / _datarate;
  323. /* hard limit to 500 Hz at max */                                                                                    //硬界限到500Hz最大
  324. if (_main_loop_delay < 2000) {
  325. _main_loop_delay = 2000;
  326. }
  327. /* hard limit to 100 Hz at least */                                                                                  //最小100Hz
  328. if (_main_loop_delay > 10000) {
  329. _main_loop_delay = 10000;
  330. }
  331. /* now the instance is fully initialized and we can bump the instance count */                                       //现在实例完全初始化,并且我们能bump实例计数
  332. LL_APPEND(_mavlink_instances, this);
  333. /* init socket if necessary */                                                                                        //如果需要初始化socket
  334. if (get_protocol() == UDP) {
  335. init_udp();
  336. }
  337. /* if the protocol is serial, we send the system version blindly */                                                    //如果协议是攒口,发送系统版本blindy(盲目的)
  338. if (get_protocol() == SERIAL) {
  339. send_autopilot_capabilites();
  340. }
  341. while (!_task_should_exit) {
  342. /* main loop */                                                                                                //主循环
  343. usleep(_main_loop_delay);
  344. perf_begin(_loop_perf);
  345. hrt_abstime t = hrt_absolute_time();
  346. update_rate_mult();
  347. if (param_sub->update(&param_time, nullptr)) {
  348. /* parameters updated */                                                                                //参数更新
  349. mavlink_update_system();
  350. }
  351. /* radio config check */                                                                                    //比例设置确认
  352. if (_uart_fd >= 0 && _radio_id != 0 && _rstatus.type == telemetry_status_s::TELEMETRY_STATUS_RADIO_TYPE_3DR_RADIO) {
  353. /* request to configure radio and radio is present */
  354. FILE *fs = fdopen(_uart_fd, "w");
  355. if (fs) {
  356. /* switch to AT command mode */                                                                    //转换到AT命令模式
  357. usleep(1200000);
  358. fprintf(fs, "+++\n");
  359. usleep(1200000);
  360. if (_radio_id > 0) {
  361. /* set channel */
  362. fprintf(fs, "ATS3=%u\n", _radio_id);
  363. usleep(200000);
  364. } else {
  365. /* reset to factory defaults */                                                //重置factory defaults
  366. fprintf(fs, "AT&F\n");
  367. usleep(200000);
  368. }
  369. /* write config */                                                                //写配置
  370. fprintf(fs, "AT&W");
  371. usleep(200000);
  372. /* reboot */                                                                        //重启
  373. fprintf(fs, "ATZ");
  374. usleep(200000);
  375. // XXX NuttX suffers from a bug where
  376. // fclose() also closes the fd, not just
  377. // the file stream. Since this is a one-time
  378. // config thing, we leave the file struct
  379. // allocated.
  380. #ifndef __PX4_NUTTX
  381. fclose(fs);
  382. #endif
  383. } else {
  384. PX4_WARN("open fd %d failed", _uart_fd);
  385. }
  386. /* reset param and save */                                                                    //重设param并且保存
  387. _radio_id = 0;
  388. param_set(_param_radio_id, &_radio_id);
  389. }
  390. if (status_sub->update(&status_time, &status)) {
  391. /* switch HIL mode if required */                                                             //转换HIL模式如果需要
  392. set_hil_enabled(status.hil_state == vehicle_status_s::HIL_STATE_ON);
  393. set_manual_input_mode_generation(status.rc_input_mode == vehicle_status_s::RC_IN_MODE_GENERATED);
  394. }
  395. /* send command ACK */                                                                            //发送ACK命令
  396. uint16_t current_command_ack = 0;
  397. if (ack_sub->update(&ack_time, &command_ack)) {
  398. mavlink_command_ack_t msg;
  399. msg.result = command_ack.result;
  400. msg.command = command_ack.command;
  401. current_command_ack = command_ack.command;
  402. mavlink_msg_command_ack_send_struct(get_channel(), &msg);
  403. }
  404. struct mavlink_log_s mavlink_log;
  405. if (mavlink_log_sub->update_if_changed(&mavlink_log)) {
  406. _logbuffer.put(&mavlink_log);
  407. }
  408. /* check for shell output */                                                                                    //确认作为shell输出
  409. if (_mavlink_shell && _mavlink_shell->available() > 0) {
  410. if (get_free_tx_buf() >= MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SERIAL_CONTROL_LEN + MAVLINK_NUM_NON_PAYLOAD_BYTES) {
  411. mavlink_serial_control_t msg;
  412. msg.baudrate = 0;
  413. msg.flags = SERIAL_CONTROL_FLAG_REPLY;
  414. msg.timeout = 0;
  415. msg.device = SERIAL_CONTROL_DEV_SHELL;
  416. msg.count = _mavlink_shell->read(msg.data, sizeof(msg.data));
  417. mavlink_msg_serial_control_send_struct(get_channel(), &msg);
  418. }
  419. }
  420. /* check for ulog streaming messages */                                                                        //确认作为ulog streaming消息
  421. if (_mavlink_ulog) {
  422. if (_mavlink_ulog_stop_requested) {
  423. _mavlink_ulog->stop();
  424. _mavlink_ulog = nullptr;
  425. _mavlink_ulog_stop_requested = false;
  426. } else {
  427. if (current_command_ack == vehicle_command_s::VEHICLE_CMD_LOGGING_START) {
  428. _mavlink_ulog->start_ack_received();
  429. }
  430. int ret = _mavlink_ulog->handle_update(get_channel());
  431. if (ret < 0) { //abort the streaming on error
  432. if (ret != -1) {
  433. PX4_WARN("mavlink ulog stream update failed, stopping (%i)", ret);
  434. }
  435. _mavlink_ulog->stop();
  436. _mavlink_ulog = nullptr;
  437. }
  438. }
  439. }
  440. /* check for requested subscriptions */                                                                    //确认requested subscriptions
  441. if (_subscribe_to_stream != nullptr) {
  442. if (OK == configure_stream(_subscribe_to_stream, _subscribe_to_stream_rate)) {
  443. if (_subscribe_to_stream_rate > 0.0f) {
  444. if (get_protocol() == SERIAL) {
  445. PX4_DEBUG("stream %s on device %s enabled with rate %.1f Hz", _subscribe_to_stream, _device_name,
  446. (double)_subscribe_to_stream_rate);
  447. } else if (get_protocol() == UDP) {
  448. PX4_DEBUG("stream %s on UDP port %d enabled with rate %.1f Hz", _subscribe_to_stream, _network_port,
  449. (double)_subscribe_to_stream_rate);
  450. }
  451. } else {
  452. if (get_protocol() == SERIAL) {
  453. PX4_INFO("stream %s on device %s disabled", _subscribe_to_stream, _device_name);
  454. } else if (get_protocol() == UDP) {
  455. PX4_INFO("stream %s on UDP port %d disabled", _subscribe_to_stream, _network_port);
  456. }
  457. }
  458. } else {
  459. if (get_protocol() == SERIAL) {
  460. PX4_WARN("stream %s on device %s not found", _subscribe_to_stream, _device_name);
  461. } else if (get_protocol() == UDP) {
  462. PX4_WARN("stream %s on UDP port %d not found", _subscribe_to_stream, _network_port);
  463. }
  464. }
  465. _subscribe_to_stream = nullptr;
  466. }
  467. /* update streams */                                                                                                     //更新流
  468. MavlinkStream *stream;
  469. LL_FOREACH(_streams, stream) {
  470. stream->update(t);
  471. }
  472. /* pass messages from other UARTs or FTP worker */                                                                    //传递消息从其他UARTs或FTP 队列
  473. if (_forwarding_on || _ftp_on) {
  474. bool is_part;
  475. uint8_t *read_ptr;
  476. uint8_t *write_ptr;
  477. pthread_mutex_lock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
  478. int available = message_buffer_get_ptr((void **)&read_ptr, &is_part);
  479. pthread_mutex_unlock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
  480. if (available > 0) {
  481. // Reconstruct message from buffer
  482. mavlink_message_t msg;
  483. write_ptr = (uint8_t *)&msg;
  484. // Pull a single message from the buffer
  485. size_t read_count = available;
  486. if (read_count > sizeof(mavlink_message_t)) {
  487. read_count = sizeof(mavlink_message_t);
  488. }
  489. memcpy(write_ptr, read_ptr, read_count);
  490. // We hold the mutex until after we complete the second part of the buffer. If we don

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