ESRally压测ElasticSearch性能 CentOS 7.5 安装 Python3.7
1,CentOS 7.5 安装 Python3.7
1、安装开发者工具
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
2、安装Python编译依赖包
yum -y install openssl-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel libffi-devel systemtap-sdt-devel
3、下载安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz
4、解压&编译
tar zvxf Python-3.7.0.tgz
cd Python-3.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7 --enable-optimizations
make && make install
# 编译完成后,创建软链接文件到执行文件路径:
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
# 我们可以清除之前编译的可执行文件及配置文件 && 清除所有生成的文件:
make clean && make distclean
5、配置环境变量
文件: /etc/profile.d/python37.sh
if [ -z ${PYTHON37_HOME} ]; then
export PYTHON37_HOME=/usr/local/python3.7
export PATH=${PYTHON37_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
fi
6、加载环境变量
source /etc/profile.d/python37.sh
7、测试
python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.version)"
bug: 使用pip 命令失败
2.1 错误信息
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting virtualenv
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/virtualenv/
Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/virtualenv/
Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/virtualenv/
Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/virtualenv/
Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/virtualenv/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/virtualenv/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/virtualenv/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement virtualenv (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for virtualenv
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping 2.2 原因
系统版本centos6.5,其中openssl的版本为OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013,而python3.7需要的openssl的版本为1.0.2或者1.1.x,需要对openssl进行升级,并重新编译python3.7.0。yum 安装的openssl 版本都比较低。 2.3 升级openssl
# 1.下贼openssl
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1a
# 2.编译安装
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl no-zlib #不需要zlib
make
make install
# 3.备份原配置
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak
mv /usr/include/openssl/ /usr/include/openssl.bak
# 4.新版配置
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
# 5.修改系统配置
## 写入openssl库文件的搜索路径
echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
## 使修改后的/etc/ld.so.conf生效
ldconfig -v
# 6.查看openssl版本
openssl version openssl version 提示: /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 假如你的libssl.so.1.1 文件在/usr/local/openssl/lib/下面,可以这样做 ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 再重新装3.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install
Fatal Python error: initfsencoding: Unable to get the locale encoding
LookupError: unknown encoding: GB18030 设置字符集:
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8
之后就解决了
装好后,unset下
遇到奇葩找不到源的问题 No matching distribution found for esrally:
用国内豆瓣代理
pip3 install --trusted-host http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ esrally
2,git2 安装
centos7系统默认的git安装版本是1.8,但是在项目构建中发现git版本过低,于是用源码编译的方式进行升级.
安装流程
1、第一步卸载原有的git。
yum remove git
2、安装相关依赖
yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel asciidoc
yum install gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
3、安装git
wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.10.5.tar.gz(这个没有configure,无法加载 更新为openssl 1.1的版本)
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.11.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf v2.10.5.tar.gz
cd git-2.10.5
编译安装git(如果更新了openssl到1.1版本,需要指定一下:--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl)
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
sudo make && make install
配置环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
查看git版本
git --version
安装完成:
生成ssh key :
#ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “xxx@gmail.com”
登录Github点击Edit your profile->SSH keys,添加./.ssh/id_rsa.pub中的内容
问题解决
正常的流程就是按照上面的流程进行安装即可,下面总结一些在安装过程中遇到的几个问题.
1、make prefix=/usr/local/git all进行编译的时候提示如下错误
LINK git-credential-store
libgit.a(utf8.o): In function `reencode_string_iconv':
/usr/src/git-2.8.3/utf8.c:463: undefined reference to `libiconv'
libgit.a(utf8.o): In function `reencode_string_len':
/usr/src/git-2.8.3/utf8.c:502: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
/usr/src/git-2.8.3/utf8.c:521: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'
/usr/src/git-2.8.3/utf8.c:515: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [git-credential-store] Error 1
这个问题主要是系统缺少libiconv库导致的。根据上面提供的链接,下载libiconv即可。
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
编译
make
安装
make install
建立软连接
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib
这时候还libiconv库已经安装完成,下面进入我们的git安装目录,按照下面的方式进行安装
make configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
编译
make
安装
make install
加入环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin/git
检测版本号
git --version
2、在安装libiconv时会遇到./stdio.h:1010:1: error: ‘gets’ undeclared here (not in a function)的错误提示,进行下面的操作即可解决.
进入错误文件路径
cd libiconv-1.14/srclib
编辑文件stdio.in.h找到698行的样子,内容是_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
将这一行注释掉(注意注释一定要用/**/来进行注释),替换为下面的内容
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
#endif
安装git编译的时候发生报错:
- [root@localhost git-2.4.5]# make
- SUBDIR perl
- /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL PREFIX='/usr/local/git' INSTALL_BASE='' --localedir='/usr/local/git/share/locale'
- Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 3.
- BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 3.
- make[1]: *** [perl.mak] Error 2
- make: *** [perl/perl.mak] Error 2
解决办法如下:
yum install perl-ExtUtils-Embed -y
安装完以后重新编译解决问题
如果有其他的问题,可以参考公众干号:浪子编程走四方
作者:一介布衣q
链接:https://www.imooc.com/article/275738
来源:慕课网
本文原创发布于慕课网 ,转载请注明出处,谢谢合作
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4,使用ESRally压测ElasticSearch性能
1 |
------------------------------------------------------ |
在部署完一套ES集群之后,我们肯定想知道这套集群性能如何?是否可以支撑未来业务发展?存不存在性能上的瓶颈?要想有依据的回答这些问题,我们需要通过压力测试结果中找答案。
介绍
Rally是Elasticsearch的基准测试框架,由官方提供维护。
安装
- 安装Python3.5及以上版本,系统默认可能是2.x版本,如果需要升级请参考《在CentOS7上安装Python3》。
- 安装git1.9及以上版本
- 安装esrally
pip3 install esrally
- 配置esrally
esrally configure
,执行此命令后会在当前用户根目录下生成.rally
目录,可以ll ~/.rally
这样来确认。
使用
快速开始
如果想测试当前机器上某个版本单点ES性能,可以像下面这样:
1 |
esrally --distribution-version=6.5.3 # 同样的如果你想测试其它版本 |
当执行上面的命令之后会自动下载对应es版本软件,并在本地启动,接着执行测试。这个过程在rally中被称为比赛,而赛道是用默认的,即geonames。
测试远程集群
上面的示例不能测试存在的es集群,下面介绍使用方法:
指定跑道和ES集群地址后就可以执行测试。
esrally --pipeline=benchmark-only \
--track=http_logs \
--target-hosts=192.168.1.100:9200,192.168.1.101:9200,192.168.1.102:9200 \
--report-file=/tmp/report_http_logs.md
--track-params="bulk_indexing_clients:96"
--include-tasks="index-append"
--challenge=append-fast-with-no-conflicts (只测试写)--report-format=csv
备注:
esrally list tracks
命令可以查看可用跑道(–track) 可以使用--report-file=/path/to/your/report.md
将此报告也保存到文件中,并使用--report-format=csv
将其另存为CSV。
修改默认跑道参数
如果直接在默认跑道上修改,会被还原,所以只能通过增加跑道的方式。
在
.rally/benchmarks/tracks
下面创建新的赛道,比如custom
。在
custom/http_logs/challenges/default.json
文件中调整赛道的配置并保存,例如下面修改default对应的操作,由10个客户端发起,每个用户端发出100次操作。1
2
3
4
5
6
7{
"operation": "default",
"clients": 10,
"warmup-iterations": 500,
"iterations": 100,
"target-throughput": 100
}在启动时指定跑道:
esrally --track=custom ....
,例如:1
2
3
4
5esrally --pipeline=benchmark-only \
--track=custom \
--track=http_logs \
--target-hosts=192.168.1.100:9200,192.168.1.101:9200,192.168.1.102:9200 \
--report-file=/tmp/report_http_logs.md
参考文献:
- https://esrally.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html
- https://github.com/elastic/rally
- 比较全的压测介绍:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c89975b50447
- 使用docker 运行 esrally(包含离线数据集):https://www.jianshu.com/p/3a019c135e2a
- 测试参数解释:https://www.jianshu.com/p/979f548c233e
- 讨论为什么elasticsearch没有被压满:https://discuss.elastic.co/t/es-benchmark-using-rally-to-stress-a-2-node-setup/150020/6
- 有压测结果对比:https://www.jianshu.com/p/e7de3b24f505
数据集:
国内下载慢,可以先执行一遍
esrally --distribution-version=6.5.3 --track=geonames
这样即使下载测试数据失败,但是目录结构都生成好了。可以自行下载bz文件,在 http://benchmarks.elasticsearch.org.s3.amazonaws.com/corpora/geonames/documents.json.bz2
存成默认定义的:
documents-2.json.bz2
documents-2.json.offset
然后直接拷贝过去即可:~/.rally/benchmarks/data/geonames
esrally list tracks
This will show the following list:
Name Description Documents Compressed Size Uncompressed Size Default Challenge All Challenges
---------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------------- ------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------
geonames POIs from Geonames 11396505 252.4 MB 3.3 GB append-no-conflicts append-no-conflicts,appe...
geopoint Point coordinates from PlanetOSM 60844404 481.9 MB 2.3 GB append-no-conflicts append-no-conflicts,appe...
http_logs HTTP server log data 247249096 1.2 GB 31.1 GB append-no-conflicts append-no-conflicts,appe...
nested StackOverflow Q&A stored as nested docs 11203029 663.1 MB 3.4 GB nested-search-challenge nested-search-challenge,...
noaa Global daily weather measurements from NOAA 33659481 947.3 MB 9.0 GB append-no-conflicts append-no-conflicts,appe...
nyc_taxis Taxi rides in New York in 2015 165346692 4.5 GB 74.3 GB append-no-conflicts append-no-conflicts,appe...
percolator Percolator benchmark based on AOL queries 2000000 102.7 kB 104.9 MB append-no-conflicts append-no-conflicts,appe...
pmc Full text benchmark with academic papers from PMC 574199 5.5 GB 21.7 GB
这个地址里面 https://github.com/elastic/rally-tracks/tree/master/,进入子目录有各个数据集可配置的参数:
如http_logs:
Parameters (--track-params="bulk_indexing_clients:96")
This track allows to overwrite the following parameters with Rally 0.8.0+ using --track-params
:
bulk_size
(default: 5000)bulk_indexing_clients
(default: 8): Number of clients that issue bulk indexing requests.
5,自己定义压测:
参考:https://esrally.readthedocs.io/en/latest/adding_tracks.html
主要步骤:
1,创建目录:~/rally-tracks/tutorial
2,手动下载 geonames 压测数据: http://download.geonames.org/export/dump/allCountries.zip 。它里面是用tab分开的文本文件。需要转成json格式。
用这段python代码转:
import json cols = (("geonameid", "int", True),
("name", "string", True),
("asciiname", "string", False),
("alternatenames", "string", False),
("latitude", "double", True),
("longitude", "double", True),
("feature_class", "string", False),
("feature_code", "string", False),
("country_code", "string", True),
("cc2", "string", False),
("admin1_code", "string", False),
("admin2_code", "string", False),
("admin3_code", "string", False),
("admin4_code", "string", False),
("population", "long", True),
("elevation", "int", False),
("dem", "string", False),
("timezone", "string", False)) def main():
with open("allCountries.txt", "rt", encoding="UTF-8") as f:
for line in f:
tup = line.strip().split("\t")
record = {}
for i in range(len(cols)):
name, type, include = cols[i]
if tup[i] != "" and include:
if type in ("int", "long"):
record[name] = int(tup[i])
elif type == "double":
record[name] = float(tup[i])
elif type == "string":
record[name] = tup[i]
print(json.dumps(record, ensure_ascii=False)) if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
存到刚才~/rally-tracks/tutorial目录下,python3 toJSON.py > documents.json
3,对于7.0以下的es,保持这个成index.json
{
"settings": {
"index.number_of_replicas": 0
},
"mappings": {
"docs": {
"dynamic": "strict",
"properties": {
"geonameid": {
"type": "long"
},
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"latitude": {
"type": "double"
},
"longitude": {
"type": "double"
},
"country_code": {
"type": "text"
},
"population": {
"type": "long"
}
}
}
}
}
5,再保存一个track.json
{
"version": 2,
"description": "Tutorial benchmark for Rally",
"indices": [
{
"name": "geonames",
"body": "index.json",
"types": [ "docs" ]
}
],
"corpora": [
{
"name": "rally-tutorial",
"documents": [
{
"source-file": "documents.json",
"document-count": 11658903,
"uncompressed-bytes": 1544799789
}
]
}
],
"schedule": [
{
"operation": {
"operation-type": "delete-index"
}
},
{
"operation": {
"operation-type": "create-index"
}
},
{
"operation": {
"operation-type": "cluster-health",
"request-params": {
"wait_for_status": "green"
}
}
},
{
"operation": {
"operation-type": "bulk",
"bulk-size": 5000
},
"warmup-time-period": 120,
"clients": 8
},
{
"operation": {
"operation-type": "force-merge"
}
},
{
"operation": {
"name": "query-match-all",
"operation-type": "search",
"body": {
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
},
"clients": 8,
"warmup-iterations": 1000,
"iterations": 1000,
"target-throughput": 100
}
]
}
其中documents
属性里面的字段值是这么来的:
wc -l documents.json json个数
stat -f "%z" documents.json 文件大小
7.0以后版本要去掉types
。
6,检查建立成功没有:esrally list tracks --track-path=~/rally-tracks/tutorial
7,执行自己的track:esrally --distribution-version=6.0.0 --track-path=~/rally-tracks/tutorial
--test-mode 来检测配置文件对否。
这个来生成1000条数据:head -n 1000 documents.json > documents-1k.json
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