手动编译安装LAMP之httpd

安装前准备：

开发环境：Development Libraries 和 Development Tools

httpd环境包：apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 和 apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2

httpd代码包：httpd-2.4.3.tar.bz2

确保安装之前的环境是干净的

1. 编译安装apr 和 apr -util

(1) 编译安装apr



# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2

# cd apr-1.4.6

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install



(2) 编译安装apr-util

# tar xf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2

# cd apr-util-1.4.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

(3) httpd-2.4.3编译过程也要依赖于pcre-devel软件包，需要事先安装。此软件包系统光盘自带，因此，找到并安装即可。

2、编译安装httpd-2.4.3



首先下载httpd-2.4.3到本地，注意2.4.3之前的版本不支持event模块。而后执行如下命令进行编译安装过程：



# tar xf httpd-2.4.3.tar.bz2

# cd httpd-2.4.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

# make && make install

3、修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径





编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf，添加如下行即可：

PidFile  "/var/run/httpd.pid"

4、提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下：





#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \

#       HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid





# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions





if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi





# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}





# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""





# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.





# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0





start() {

        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

        return $RETVAL

}





stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

        RETVAL=$?

        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

    else

        killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

        RETVAL=$?

    fi

    echo

}





# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

  start)

start

;;

  stop)

stop

;;

  status)

        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

  restart)

stop

start

;;

  condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

fi

;;

  reload)

        reload

;;

  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

  *)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac





exit $RETVAL





而后为此脚本赋予执行权限：

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd





加入服务列表：

# chkconfig --add httpd









接下来就可以启动服务进行测试了。