kubernetes ingress部署

ingress概念

ingress与service，deployment同样都是k8s中的一种资源

ingress用于实现域名方式访问k8s内部应用

安装ingress

1. 安装helm:

wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.6.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz

2. 添加到系统命令：

tar xf helm-v3.6.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz

\cp linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin

3. 测试helm：

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# helm version

version.BuildInfo{Version:"v3.6.3", GitCommit:"d506314abfb5d21419df8c7e7e68012379db2354", GitTreeState:"clean", GoVersion:"go1.16.5"}

4. 安装ingress：

helm repo add ingress-nginx https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx

helm repo update

helm install ingress-nginx ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx

helm pull ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx

5. 指定安装ingress的安装节点lable：

kubectl label node k8s-node02 ingress=true

kubectl label node k8s-node01 ingress=true

kubectl get node --show-labels|grep ingress

5. 修改配置： vim values.yaml

#_________________________________________________________________________________________#

## nginx configuration

## Ref: https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/master/docs/user-guide/nginx-configuration/index.md

##

## Overrides for generated resource names

# See templates/_helpers.tpl

# nameOverride:

# fullnameOverride:

controller:

  name: controller

  image:

    registry: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo

    image: controller

    # for backwards compatibility consider setting the full image url via the repository value below

    # use *either* current default registry/image or repository format or installing chart by providing the values.yaml will fail

    # repository:

    tag: "v0.40.2"

#    digest: sha256:a1e4efc107be0bb78f32eaec37bef17d7a0c81bec8066cdf2572508d21351d0b

    pullPolicy: IfNotPresent

    # www-data -> uid 101

    runAsUser: 101

    allowPrivilegeEscalation: true

  # Use an existing PSP instead of creating one

  existingPsp: ""

  # Configures the controller container name

  containerName: controller

  # Configures the ports the nginx-controller listens on

  containerPort:

    http: 80

    https: 443

  # Will add custom configuration options to Nginx https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/user-guide/nginx-configuration/configmap/

  config: {}

  ## Annotations to be added to the controller config configuration configmap

  ##

  configAnnotations: {}

  # Will add custom headers before sending traffic to backends according to https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/tree/master/docs/examples/customization/custom-headers

  proxySetHeaders: {}

  # Will add custom headers before sending response traffic to the client according to: https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/user-guide/nginx-configuration/configmap/#add-headers

  addHeaders: {}

  # Optionally customize the pod dnsConfig.

  dnsConfig: {}

  # Optionally change this to ClusterFirstWithHostNet in case you have 'hostNetwork: true'.

  # By default, while using host network, name resolution uses the host's DNS. If you wish nginx-controller

  # to keep resolving names inside the k8s network, use ClusterFirstWithHostNet.

  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst

  # Bare-metal considerations via the host network https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/baremetal/#via-the-host-network

  # Ingress status was blank because there is no Service exposing the NGINX Ingress controller in a configuration using the host network, the default --publish-service flag used in standard cloud setups does not apply

  reportNodeInternalIp: false

  # Required for use with CNI based kubernetes installations (such as ones set up by kubeadm),

  # since CNI and hostport don't mix yet. Can be deprecated once https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/23920

  # is merged

  hostNetwork: true

  ## Use host ports 80 and 443

  ## Disabled by default

  ##

  hostPort:

    enabled: false

    ports:

      http: 80

      https: 443

  ## Election ID to use for status update

  ##

  electionID: ingress-controller-leader

  ## Name of the ingress class to route through this controller

  ##

  ingressClass: ingress-nginx

  # This section refers to the creation of the IngressClass resource

  # IngressClass resources are supported since k8s >= 1.18

  ingressClassResource:

    enabled: false

    default: false

    # Parameters is a link to a custom resource containing additional

    # configuration for the controller. This is optional if the controller

    # does not require extra parameters.

    parameters: {}

  # labels to add to the pod container metadata

  podLabels: {}

  #  key: value

  ## Security Context policies for controller pods

  ##

  podSecurityContext: {}

  ## See https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/ for

  ## notes on enabling and using sysctls

  ###

  sysctls: {}

  # sysctls:

  #   "net.core.somaxconn": "8192"

  ## Allows customization of the source of the IP address or FQDN to report

  ## in the ingress status field. By default, it reads the information provided

  ## by the service. If disable, the status field reports the IP address of the

  ## node or nodes where an ingress controller pod is running.

  publishService:

    enabled: true

    ## Allows overriding of the publish service to bind to

    ## Must be <namespace>/<service_name>

    ##

    pathOverride: ""

  ## Limit the scope of the controller

  ##

  scope:

    enabled: false

    namespace: ""   # defaults to .Release.Namespace

  ## Allows customization of the configmap / nginx-configmap namespace

  ##

  configMapNamespace: ""   # defaults to .Release.Namespace

  ## Allows customization of the tcp-services-configmap

  ##

  tcp:

    configMapNamespace: ""   # defaults to .Release.Namespace

    ## Annotations to be added to the tcp config configmap

    annotations: {}

  ## Allows customization of the udp-services-configmap

  ##

  udp:

    configMapNamespace: ""   # defaults to .Release.Namespace

    ## Annotations to be added to the udp config configmap

    annotations: {}

  # Maxmind license key to download GeoLite2 Databases

  # https://blog.maxmind.com/2019/12/18/significant-changes-to-accessing-and-using-geolite2-databases

  maxmindLicenseKey: ""

  ## Additional command line arguments to pass to nginx-ingress-controller

  ## E.g. to specify the default SSL certificate you can use

  ## extraArgs:

  ##   default-ssl-certificate: "<namespace>/<secret_name>"

  extraArgs: {}

  ## Additional environment variables to set

  extraEnvs: []

  # extraEnvs:

  #   - name: FOO

  #     valueFrom:

  #       secretKeyRef:

  #         key: FOO

  #         name: secret-resource

  ## DaemonSet or Deployment

  ##

  kind: DaemonSet

  ## Annotations to be added to the controller Deployment or DaemonSet

  ##

  annotations: {}

  #  keel.sh/pollSchedule: "@every 60m"

  ## Labels to be added to the controller Deployment or DaemonSet

  ##

  labels: {}

  #  keel.sh/policy: patch

  #  keel.sh/trigger: poll

  # The update strategy to apply to the Deployment or DaemonSet

  ##

  updateStrategy: {}

  #  rollingUpdate:

  #    maxUnavailable: 1

  #  type: RollingUpdate

  # minReadySeconds to avoid killing pods before we are ready

  ##

  minReadySeconds: 0

  ## Node tolerations for server scheduling to nodes with taints

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/

  ##

  tolerations: []

  #  - key: "key"

  #    operator: "Equal|Exists"

  #    value: "value"

  #    effect: "NoSchedule|PreferNoSchedule|NoExecute(1.6 only)"

  ## Affinity and anti-affinity

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity

  ##

  affinity: {}

    # # An example of preferred pod anti-affinity, weight is in the range 1-100

    # podAntiAffinity:

    #   preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:

    #   - weight: 100

    #     podAffinityTerm:

    #       labelSelector:

    #         matchExpressions:

    #         - key: app.kubernetes.io/name

    #           operator: In

    #           values:

    #           - ingress-nginx

    #         - key: app.kubernetes.io/instance

    #           operator: In

    #           values:

    #           - ingress-nginx

    #         - key: app.kubernetes.io/component

    #           operator: In

    #           values:

    #           - controller

    #       topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname

    # # An example of required pod anti-affinity

    # podAntiAffinity:

    #   requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:

    #   - labelSelector:

    #       matchExpressions:

    #       - key: app.kubernetes.io/name

    #         operator: In

    #         values:

    #         - ingress-nginx

    #       - key: app.kubernetes.io/instance

    #         operator: In

    #         values:

    #         - ingress-nginx

    #       - key: app.kubernetes.io/component

    #         operator: In

    #         values:

    #         - controller

    #     topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"

  ## Topology spread constraints rely on node labels to identify the topology domain(s) that each Node is in.

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-topology-spread-constraints/

  ##

  topologySpreadConstraints: []

    # - maxSkew: 1

    #   topologyKey: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone

    #   whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule

    #   labelSelector:

    #     matchLabels:

    #       app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx-internal

  ## terminationGracePeriodSeconds

  ## wait up to five minutes for the drain of connections

  ##

  terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300

  ## Node labels for controller pod assignment

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/

  ##

  nodeSelector:

    kubernetes.io/os: linux

    ingress: "true"

  ## Liveness and readiness probe values

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#container-probes

  ##

  # startupProbe:

  #   httpGet:

  #     # should match container.healthCheckPath

  #     path: "/healthz"

  #     port: 10254

  #     scheme: HTTP

  #   initialDelaySeconds: 5

  #   periodSeconds: 5

  #   timeoutSeconds: 2

  #   successThreshold: 1

  #   failureThreshold: 5

  livenessProbe:

    httpGet:

      # should match container.healthCheckPath

      path: "/healthz"

      port: 10254

      scheme: HTTP

    initialDelaySeconds: 10

    periodSeconds: 10

    timeoutSeconds: 1

    successThreshold: 1

    failureThreshold: 5

  readinessProbe:

    httpGet:

      # should match container.healthCheckPath

      path: "/healthz"

      port: 10254

      scheme: HTTP

    initialDelaySeconds: 10

    periodSeconds: 10

    timeoutSeconds: 1

    successThreshold: 1

    failureThreshold: 3

  # Path of the health check endpoint. All requests received on the port defined by

  # the healthz-port parameter are forwarded internally to this path.

  healthCheckPath: "/healthz"

  ## Annotations to be added to controller pods

  ##

  podAnnotations: {}

  replicaCount: 1

  minAvailable: 1

  # Define requests resources to avoid probe issues due to CPU utilization in busy nodes

  # ref: https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/issues/4735#issuecomment-551204903

  # Ideally, there should be no limits.

  # https://engineering.indeedblog.com/blog/2019/12/cpu-throttling-regression-fix/

  resources:

  #  limits:

  #    cpu: 100m

  #    memory: 90Mi

    requests:

      cpu: 100m

      memory: 90Mi

  # Mutually exclusive with keda autoscaling

  autoscaling:

    enabled: false

    minReplicas: 1

    maxReplicas: 11

    targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 50

    targetMemoryUtilizationPercentage: 50

  autoscalingTemplate: []

  # Custom or additional autoscaling metrics

  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/#support-for-custom-metrics

  # - type: Pods

  #   pods:

  #     metric:

  #       name: nginx_ingress_controller_nginx_process_requests_total

  #     target:

  #       type: AverageValue

  #       averageValue: 10000m

  # Mutually exclusive with hpa autoscaling

  keda:

    apiVersion: "keda.sh/v1alpha1"

  # apiVersion changes with keda 1.x vs 2.x

  # 2.x = keda.sh/v1alpha1

  # 1.x = keda.k8s.io/v1alpha1

    enabled: false

    minReplicas: 1

    maxReplicas: 11

    pollingInterval: 30

    cooldownPeriod: 300

    restoreToOriginalReplicaCount: false

    scaledObject:

      annotations: {}

      # Custom annotations for ScaledObject resource

      #  annotations:

      # key: value

    triggers: []

 #     - type: prometheus

 #       metadata:

 #         serverAddress: http://<prometheus-host>:9090

 #         metricName: http_requests_total

 #         threshold: '100'

 #         query: sum(rate(http_requests_total{deployment="my-deployment"}[2m]))

    behavior: {}

 #     scaleDown:

 #       stabilizationWindowSeconds: 300

 #       policies:

 #       - type: Pods

 #         value: 1

 #         periodSeconds: 180

 #     scaleUp:

 #       stabilizationWindowSeconds: 300

 #       policies:

 #       - type: Pods

 #         value: 2

 #         periodSeconds: 60

  ## Enable mimalloc as a drop-in replacement for malloc.

  ## ref: https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc

  ##

  enableMimalloc: true

  ## Override NGINX template

  customTemplate:

    configMapName: ""

    configMapKey: ""

  service:

    enabled: true

    annotations: {}

    labels: {}

    # clusterIP: ""

    ## List of IP addresses at which the controller services are available

    ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#external-ips

    ##

    externalIPs: []

    # loadBalancerIP: ""

    loadBalancerSourceRanges: []

    enableHttp: true

    enableHttps: true

    ## Set external traffic policy to: "Local" to preserve source IP on

    ## providers supporting it

    ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/services/source-ip/#source-ip-for-services-with-typeloadbalancer

    # externalTrafficPolicy: ""

    # Must be either "None" or "ClientIP" if set. Kubernetes will default to "None".

    # Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#virtual-ips-and-service-proxies

    # sessionAffinity: ""

    # specifies the health check node port (numeric port number) for the service. If healthCheckNodePort isn’t specified,

    # the service controller allocates a port from your cluster’s NodePort range.

    # Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer/#preserving-the-client-source-ip

    # healthCheckNodePort: 0

    ports:

      http: 80

      https: 443

    targetPorts:

      http: http

      https: https

    type: LoadBalancer

    # type: NodePort

    # nodePorts:

    #   http: 32080

    #   https: 32443

    #   tcp:

    #     8080: 32808

    nodePorts:

      http: ""

      https: ""

      tcp: {}

      udp: {}

    ## Enables an additional internal load balancer (besides the external one).

    ## Annotations are mandatory for the load balancer to come up. Varies with the cloud service.

    internal:

      enabled: false

      annotations: {}

      # loadBalancerIP: ""

      ## Restrict access For LoadBalancer service. Defaults to 0.0.0.0/0.

      loadBalancerSourceRanges: []

      ## Set external traffic policy to: "Local" to preserve source IP on

      ## providers supporting it

      ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/services/source-ip/#source-ip-for-services-with-typeloadbalancer

      # externalTrafficPolicy: ""

  extraContainers: []

  ## Additional containers to be added to the controller pod.

  ## See https://github.com/lemonldap-ng-controller/lemonldap-ng-controller as example.

  #  - name: my-sidecar

  #    image: nginx:latest

  #  - name: lemonldap-ng-controller

  #    image: lemonldapng/lemonldap-ng-controller:0.2.0

  #    args:

  #      - /lemonldap-ng-controller

  #      - --alsologtostderr

  #      - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/lemonldap-ng-configuration

  #    env:

  #      - name: POD_NAME

  #        valueFrom:

  #          fieldRef:

  #            fieldPath: metadata.name

  #      - name: POD_NAMESPACE

  #        valueFrom:

  #          fieldRef:

  #            fieldPath: metadata.namespace

  #    volumeMounts:

  #    - name: copy-portal-skins

  #      mountPath: /srv/var/lib/lemonldap-ng/portal/skins

  extraVolumeMounts: []

  ## Additional volumeMounts to the controller main container.

  #  - name: copy-portal-skins

  #   mountPath: /var/lib/lemonldap-ng/portal/skins

  extraVolumes: []

  ## Additional volumes to the controller pod.

  #  - name: copy-portal-skins

  #    emptyDir: {}

  extraInitContainers: []

  ## Containers, which are run before the app containers are started.

  # - name: init-myservice

  #   image: busybox

  #   command: ['sh', '-c', 'until nslookup myservice; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done;']

  admissionWebhooks:

    annotations: {}

    enabled: true

    failurePolicy: Fail

    # timeoutSeconds: 10

    port: 9443

    certificate: "/usr/local/certificates/cert"

    key: "/usr/local/certificates/key"

    namespaceSelector: {}

    objectSelector: {}

    # Use an existing PSP instead of creating one

    existingPsp: ""

    service:

      annotations: {}

      # clusterIP: ""

      externalIPs: []

      # loadBalancerIP: ""

      loadBalancerSourceRanges: []

      servicePort: 443

      type: ClusterIP

    patch:

      enabled: true

      image:

        registry: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo

        image: kube-webhook-certgen

        # for backwards compatibility consider setting the full image url via the repository value below

        # use *either* current default registry/image or repository format or installing chart by providing the values.yaml will fail

        # repository:

        tag: v1.5.1

        pullPolicy: IfNotPresent

      ## Provide a priority class name to the webhook patching job

      ##

      priorityClassName: ""

      podAnnotations: {}

      nodeSelector: {}

      tolerations: []

      runAsUser: 2000

  metrics:

    port: 10254

    # if this port is changed, change healthz-port: in extraArgs: accordingly

    enabled: false

    service:

      annotations: {}

      # prometheus.io/scrape: "true"

      # prometheus.io/port: "10254"

      # clusterIP: ""

      ## List of IP addresses at which the stats-exporter service is available

      ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#external-ips

      ##

      externalIPs: []

      # loadBalancerIP: ""

      loadBalancerSourceRanges: []

      servicePort: 10254

      type: ClusterIP

      # externalTrafficPolicy: ""

      # nodePort: ""

    serviceMonitor:

      enabled: false

      additionalLabels: {}

      # The label to use to retrieve the job name from.

      # jobLabel: "app.kubernetes.io/name"

      namespace: ""

      namespaceSelector: {}

      # Default: scrape .Release.Namespace only

      # To scrape all, use the following:

      # namespaceSelector:

      #   any: true

      scrapeInterval: 30s

      # honorLabels: true

      targetLabels: []

      metricRelabelings: []

    prometheusRule:

      enabled: false

      additionalLabels: {}

      # namespace: ""

      rules: []

        # # These are just examples rules, please adapt them to your needs

        # - alert: NGINXConfigFailed

        #   expr: count(nginx_ingress_controller_config_last_reload_successful == 0) > 0

        #   for: 1s

        #   labels:

        #     severity: critical

        #   annotations:

        #     description: bad ingress config - nginx config test failed

        #     summary: uninstall the latest ingress changes to allow config reloads to resume

        # - alert: NGINXCertificateExpiry

        #   expr: (avg(nginx_ingress_controller_ssl_expire_time_seconds) by (host) - time()) < 604800

        #   for: 1s

        #   labels:

        #     severity: critical

        #   annotations:

        #     description: ssl certificate(s) will expire in less then a week

        #     summary: renew expiring certificates to avoid downtime

        # - alert: NGINXTooMany500s

        #   expr: 100 * ( sum( nginx_ingress_controller_requests{status=~"5.+"} ) / sum(nginx_ingress_controller_requests) ) > 5

        #   for: 1m

        #   labels:

        #     severity: warning

        #   annotations:

        #     description: Too many 5XXs

        #     summary: More than 5% of all requests returned 5XX, this requires your attention

        # - alert: NGINXTooMany400s

        #   expr: 100 * ( sum( nginx_ingress_controller_requests{status=~"4.+"} ) / sum(nginx_ingress_controller_requests) ) > 5

        #   for: 1m

        #   labels:

        #     severity: warning

        #   annotations:

        #     description: Too many 4XXs

        #     summary: More than 5% of all requests returned 4XX, this requires your attention

  ## Improve connection draining when ingress controller pod is deleted using a lifecycle hook:

  ## With this new hook, we increased the default terminationGracePeriodSeconds from 30 seconds

  ## to 300, allowing the draining of connections up to five minutes.

  ## If the active connections end before that, the pod will terminate gracefully at that time.

  ## To effectively take advantage of this feature, the Configmap feature

  ## worker-shutdown-timeout new value is 240s instead of 10s.

  ##

  lifecycle:

    preStop:

      exec:

        command:

          - /wait-shutdown

  priorityClassName: ""

## Rollback limit

##

revisionHistoryLimit: 10

## Default 404 backend

##

defaultBackend:

  ##

  enabled: false

  name: defaultbackend

  image:

    registry: k8s.gcr.io

    image: defaultbackend-amd64

    # for backwards compatibility consider setting the full image url via the repository value below

    # use *either* current default registry/image or repository format or installing chart by providing the values.yaml will fail

    # repository:

    tag: "1.5"

    pullPolicy: IfNotPresent

    # nobody user -> uid 65534

    runAsUser: 65534

    runAsNonRoot: true

    readOnlyRootFilesystem: true

    allowPrivilegeEscalation: false

  # Use an existing PSP instead of creating one

  existingPsp: ""

  extraArgs: {}

  serviceAccount:

    create: true

    name: ""

    automountServiceAccountToken: true

  ## Additional environment variables to set for defaultBackend pods

  extraEnvs: []

  port: 8080

  ## Readiness and liveness probes for default backend

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/

  ##

  livenessProbe:

    failureThreshold: 3

    initialDelaySeconds: 30

    periodSeconds: 10

    successThreshold: 1

    timeoutSeconds: 5

  readinessProbe:

    failureThreshold: 6

    initialDelaySeconds: 0

    periodSeconds: 5

    successThreshold: 1

    timeoutSeconds: 5

  ## Node tolerations for server scheduling to nodes with taints

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/

  ##

  tolerations: []

  #  - key: "key"

  #    operator: "Equal|Exists"

  #    value: "value"

  #    effect: "NoSchedule|PreferNoSchedule|NoExecute(1.6 only)"

  affinity: {}

  ## Security Context policies for controller pods

  ## See https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/ for

  ## notes on enabling and using sysctls

  ##

  podSecurityContext: {}

  # labels to add to the pod container metadata

  podLabels: {}

  #  key: value

  ## Node labels for default backend pod assignment

  ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/

  ##

  nodeSelector: {}

  ## Annotations to be added to default backend pods

  ##

  podAnnotations: {}

  replicaCount: 1

  minAvailable: 1

  resources: {}

  # limits:

  #   cpu: 10m

  #   memory: 20Mi

  # requests:

  #   cpu: 10m

  #   memory: 20Mi

  extraVolumeMounts: []

  ## Additional volumeMounts to the default backend container.

  #  - name: copy-portal-skins

  #   mountPath: /var/lib/lemonldap-ng/portal/skins

  extraVolumes: []

  ## Additional volumes to the default backend pod.

  #  - name: copy-portal-skins

  #    emptyDir: {}

  autoscaling:

    annotations: {}

    enabled: false

    minReplicas: 1

    maxReplicas: 2

    targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 50

    targetMemoryUtilizationPercentage: 50

  service:

    annotations: {}

    # clusterIP: ""

    ## List of IP addresses at which the default backend service is available

    ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#external-ips

    ##

    externalIPs: []

    # loadBalancerIP: ""

    loadBalancerSourceRanges: []

    servicePort: 80

    type: ClusterIP

  priorityClassName: ""

## Enable RBAC as per https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress/tree/master/examples/rbac/nginx and https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress/issues/266

rbac:

  create: true

  scope: false

# If true, create & use Pod Security Policy resources

# https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/

podSecurityPolicy:

  enabled: false

serviceAccount:

  create: true

  name: ""

  automountServiceAccountToken: true

## Optional array of imagePullSecrets containing private registry credentials

## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/pull-image-private-registry/

imagePullSecrets: []

# - name: secretName

# TCP service key:value pairs

# Ref: https://github.com/kubernetes/contrib/tree/master/ingress/controllers/nginx/examples/tcp

##

tcp: {}

#  8080: "default/example-tcp-svc:9000"

# UDP service key:value pairs

# Ref: https://github.com/kubernetes/contrib/tree/master/ingress/controllers/nginx/examples/udp

##

udp: {}

#  53: "kube-system/kube-dns:53"

# A base64ed Diffie-Hellman parameter

# This can be generated with: openssl dhparam 4096 2> /dev/null | base64

# Ref: https://github.com/krmichel/ingress-nginx/blob/master/docs/examples/customization/ssl-dh-param

dhParam:

#_________________________________________________________________________________________#

5.1 找到：

 ingressClass: ingress-nginx

 改为：

 ingressClass: nginx

#修改完毕 

#安装helm[这是将ingress安装到了k8s-master03节点]

kubectl create ns ingress-nginx

kubectl label node k8s-master03 ingress=true

helm install ingress-nginx -n ingress-nginx . 

#检查

[root@k8s-master01 ingress-nginx]# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx

NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

ingress-nginx-controller-ptxz6   1/1     Running   0          31s

ingress-nginx-controller-vwd4g   1/1     Running   0          31s

[root@k8s-master01 ingress-nginx]# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx -o wide

NAME                          READY    STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE       NOMINATED    READINESS

ingress-nginx-controller-ptxz6   1/1   Running   0          22m   192.168.3.84   k8s-node01   <none>

ingress-nginx-controller-vwd4g   1/1   Running   0          22m   192.168.3.85   k8s-node02   <none> 

#安装报错：

Error: rendered manifests contain a resource that already exists. Unable to continue with install: ClusterRole "ingress-nginx" in namespace "" exists and cannot be imported into the current release: invalid ownership metadata; annotation validation error: key "meta.helm.sh/release-namespace" must equal "ingress": current value is "ingress-nginx"

可以先删除 ingress-nginx  在创建 重新安装执行上面的 安装helm 步骤  

#正确的安装结果：

NAME: ingress-nginx

LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Jul 22 11:40:06 2021

NAMESPACE: ingress-nginx

STATUS: deployed

REVISION: 1

TEST SUITE: None

NOTES:

The ingress-nginx controller has been installed.

It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available.

You can watch the status by running 'kubectl --namespace ingress-nginx get services -o wide -w ingress-nginx-controller'

An example Ingress that makes use of the controller:

  apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1     # 建议networking.k8s.io/v1

  kind: Ingress

  metadata:

    annotations:

      kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" #声明用什么进行解析，这里是通过nginx解析。这个在values.yaml配置

    name: example

    namespace: foo

  spec:

    rules:

      - host: www.example.com

        http:

          paths:

            - backend:

                serviceName: exampleService

                servicePort: 80

              path: /

    # This section is only required if TLS is to be enabled for the Ingress

    tls:

        - hosts:

            - www.example.com

          secretName: example-tls

If TLS is enabled for the Ingress, a Secret containing the certificate and key must also be provided:

  apiVersion: v1

  kind: Secret

  metadata:

    name: example-tls

    namespace: foo

  data:

    tls.crt: <base64 encoded cert>

    tls.key: <base64 encoded key>

  type: kubernetes.io/tls

使用ingress 部署一个nginx站点

# 1.创建nginx pod 名称： nginx-nodeport.yaml

cat nginx-nodeport.yaml 

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: ingress-nginx

  namespace: ingress-nginx

  labels:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

spec:

  type: NodePort

  ports:

    - name: http

      port: 80

      targetPort: 80

      protocol: TCP

    - name: https

      port: 443

      targetPort: 443

      protocol: TCP

  selector:

    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

# 2.创建nginx svc和deploy

# cat nginx-nodeport-service.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

 name: nginx-app

spec:

  replicas: 2

  selector:

    matchLabels:

      app: nginx

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        app: nginx

    spec:

      containers:

      - name: nginx

        image: nginx

        ports:

        - containerPort: 80

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: nginx-app-svc

spec:

  type: ClusterIP

  ports:

  - protocol: TCP

    port: 80

    targetPort: 80

  selector:

    app: nginx

# 3.创建nginx ingress

cat ingress-app.yaml

# 内容

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1

kind: Ingress

metadata:

  name: nginx-app-ingress

spec:

  rules:

  - host: www.chenleilei.net

    http:

      paths:

      - path: /

        backend:

          serviceName: nginx-app-svc

          servicePort: 80

## 在已安装的ingress服务器上发布ingress网站

kubectl create -f nginx-nodeport.yaml

kubectl create -f nginx-nodeport-service.yaml

kubectl create -f ingress-app.yaml

## 删除ingress网站：

kubectl delete -f nginx-nodeport.yaml

kubectl delete -f nginx-nodeport-service.yaml

kubectl delete -f ingress-app.yaml

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kubernetes ingress部署

ingress概念

安装ingress

使用ingress 部署一个nginx站点

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