Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

递归的解题思路:

递归当前结点,分一下四种情况考虑:①结点为空时返回0;②结点没有右子树时,返回左子树最小值+1;③结点没有左子树时,返回右子树最小值+1;④当结点双子齐全时,返回左右子树的最小值+1;

注意:

1、注意判断“只有左子树”或“只有右子树”的情况,不要暴力的直接返回左/右子树最小值,因为有可能不存在;

2、省去了“当结点为叶子结点,则返回1”的情况,减少了代码行数,不过会多递归一层,运行时间没有变化;

 /**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode *root) {
if (!root)
return ; int minLeft = minDepth(root->left);
int minRight = minDepth(root->right); if (minLeft == )
return minRight + ;
else if (minRight == )
return minLeft + ;
else return min(minLeft,minRight) + ;
}
};

【★】迭代的解法:

用按层遍历二叉树的思想,当遍历到第一个叶子结点时,输出此时树的深度,则为最小depth。

用数组保存待遍历的树,设置双指针,一个指向访问当层开始的节点,一个指向访问当层结束节点的下一个位置。

 class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode *root) {
vector<TreeNode *> treeVec;
treeVec.push_back(root);
int cur = ;
int end;
int depth = ; if (!root)
return ; while (cur < treeVec.size()) {
depth++;
end = treeVec.size();
while (cur < end) {
if (!treeVec[cur]->left && \
!treeVec[cur]->right) {
return depth;
} if (treeVec[cur]->left)
treeVec.push_back(treeVec[cur]->left); if (treeVec[cur]->right)
treeVec.push_back(treeVec[cur]->right); cur++;
}
}
}
};

附录:

按层遍历二叉树

【Leetcode】【Easy】Minimum Depth of Binary Tree的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode OJ Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 递归求解

        题目URL:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/ 111. Minimum Depth of Binary T ...

  2. 【LeetCode】Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最小深度 java

    [LeetCode]Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum dept ...

  3. 【LeetCode练习题】Minimum Depth of Binary Tree

    Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the n ...

  4. 【LeetCode】111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree (2 solutions)

    Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the n ...

  5. LeetCode:Minimum Depth of Binary Tree,Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

    LeetCode:Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth ...

  6. [LeetCode] 111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree ☆(二叉树的最小深度)

    [Leetcode] Maximum and Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最小最大深度 (最小有3种解法) 描述 解析 递归深度优先搜索 当求最大深度时,我们只要 ...

  7. leetcode -day17 Path Sum I II &amp; Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List &amp; Minimum Depth of Binary Tree

    1.  Path Sum Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such tha ...

  8. [Leetcode][JAVA] Minimum Depth of Binary Tree && Balanced Binary Tree && Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

    Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the n ...

  9. LeetCode My Solution: Minimum Depth of Binary Tree

    Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Total Accepted: 24760 Total Submissions: 83665My Submissions Given a bi ...

  10. LeetCode: Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 解题报告

    Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the n ...

随机推荐

  1. c++中map的基本函数

    c++中map的一些方法 begin() 返回指向map头部的迭代器     clear() 删除所有元素     count() 返回指定元素出现的次数     empty() 如果map为空则返回 ...

  2. opacity 兼容 ie8

    opacity: 0.6; filter: alpha(opacity=60);

  3. MariaDB 密码,新用户添加

    修改root密码1.以root身份在终端登陆(必须)2.输入 mysqladmin -u root -p password ex后面的 ex 是要设置的密码3.回车后出现 Enter password ...

  4. 青蛙的约会----POJ1061

    青蛙的约会 Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 133905   Accepted: 29707 Descript ...

  5. 基于vue-cli搭建路飞

    一.项目搭建 1. 首先进入到项目要保存的文件夹,然后执行命令如下命令初始化项目 vue init webpack lufei 2. 命令执行后,除了第一个填一下项目名称,其他的一路选no,这样建立的 ...

  6. 基于scrapy的一些实例

    一.爬取斗鱼主播 1. 爬虫文件 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import scrapy import json from Douyu.items import DouyuItem ...

  7. SQL注入(过滤空格和--+等注释符)

    1.地址:http://ctf5.shiyanbar.com/web/index_2.php(过滤了空格和--+等注释符) 思路:确定注入参数值类型,直接输入单引号,根据报错信息确定参数值类型为字符型 ...

  8. js - cannot set property xxx of undefined

    for(let i=0;i<=res.data.length;i++){ res.data[i]['class'] = 'biaoqian-red'; } console.log(res.dat ...

  9. Caused by java.lang.IllegalStateException Not allowed to start service Intent { cmp=com.x.x.x/.x.x.xService }: app is in background uid UidRecord(一)

    Caused by java.lang.IllegalStateException Not allowed to start service Intent { cmp=com.x.x.x/.x.x.x ...

  10. 修改Android解锁界面

    解锁界面效果类似如下 其实这也是我后面做出的效果,样机因为没有ROOT不好调试截图,功能是将解锁的图标添加了最近运行的运用的图标,这样的话更方便用户去使用 1.分析 1.1.Android锁屏功能分析 ...