codeforce864d
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Ivan has an array consisting of n elements. Each of the elements is an integer from 1 to n.
Recently Ivan learned about permutations and their lexicographical order. Now he wants to change (replace) minimum number of elements in his array in such a way that his array becomes a permutation (i.e. each of the integers from 1 to n was encountered in his array exactly once). If there are multiple ways to do it he wants to find the lexicographically minimal permutation among them.
Thus minimizing the number of changes has the first priority, lexicographical minimizing has the second priority.
In order to determine which of the two permutations is lexicographically smaller, we compare their first elements. If they are equal — compare the second, and so on. If we have two permutations x and y, then x is lexicographically smaller if xi < yi, where i is the first index in which the permutations x and y differ.
Determine the array Ivan will obtain after performing all the changes.
The first line contains an single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of elements in Ivan's array.
The second line contains a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ n) — the description of Ivan's array.
In the first line print q — the minimum number of elements that need to be changed in Ivan's array in order to make his array a permutation. In the second line, print the lexicographically minimal permutation which can be obtained from array with q changes.
4
3 2 2 3
2
1 2 4 3
6
4 5 6 3 2 1
0
4 5 6 3 2 1
10
6 8 4 6 7 1 6 3 4 5
3
2 8 4 6 7 1 9 3 10 5
In the first example Ivan needs to replace number three in position 1 with number one, and number two in position 3 with number four. Then he will get a permutation [1, 2, 4, 3] with only two changed numbers — this permutation is lexicographically minimal among all suitable.
In the second example Ivan does not need to change anything because his array already is a permutation.
输入n 输入n个数字 这n个数字可能会有重复的 让你进行替换 结果要变成由1-n排列的n个数字
思路:贪心 记录一下每个数字出现的地方,我选择queue<int> arr[2e5+5]
queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > pp; 装没有出现过的数字
首先输入n个数字for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> ans[i];
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) 当arr[ans[i]].size() == 1那就跳过 如果大于1
否则就判断一下 pp.top()是否大于当前的ans[i],小于就替换
大于等于就不替换 下次再扫描到相同的数值时再替换
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5+5;
queue<int> ans[maxn];
int main()
{
int n,i,j,m,sum = 0;
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > pp;
int arr[maxn];
bool pan[maxn];
memset(pan, 0, sizeof(pan));
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d",arr+i);
ans[arr[i]].push(i);
}
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
if(ans[i].size() == 0)
pp.push(i);
if(ans[i].size() > 1)
sum += ans[i].size() - 1;
}
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
if(ans[arr[i]].size() == 1)
continue;
if(pp.top() < arr[i] || pan[arr[i]])
{
ans[arr[i]].pop();
arr[i] = pp.top();
pp.pop();
continue;
}
pan[arr[i]] = true;
}
cout << sum << endl;
for(i = 1; i < n; ++i)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
cout << arr[i] << endl;
}
codeforce864d的更多相关文章
随机推荐
- kubadm创建k8s v1.10集群
kubadm创建k8s集群 1:服务器信息以及节点介绍 主机名 ip 备注 k8s-master 192.168.0.104 master etcd keepalived k8s-client1 19 ...
- Android开发颜色大全
<!-- dialog背景颜色 --> <color name=</color> <color name="white">#FFFFFF& ...
- hdu 1983(BFS+DFS) 怪盗Kid
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1983 首先,题目要求出口和入口不能封闭,那么,只要把出口或入口的周围全给封闭了那盗贼肯定无法成功偷盗,出口或入口 ...
- BZOJ1791或洛谷4381 [IOI2008]Island
一道基环树的直径 BZOJ原题链接 洛谷原题链接 又是一道实现贼麻烦的题.. 显然公园其实是基环树森林,求的最长距离其实就是求每一棵基环树的直径的总和. 对于每棵基环树,其直径要么经过环,要么是某个环 ...
- Luogu1501 Tree II - LCT
Code #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #define rd read() #def ...
- kafka配置简要描述
配置文件在config/server.properties 下面的一些配置可能是你需要进行修改的. 这里为官方提供配置文件解释:https://kafka.apache.org/08/configur ...
- Spring IOC(三)单例 bean 的注册管理
Spring IOC(三)单例 bean 的注册管理 Spring 系列目录(https://www.cnblogs.com/binarylei/p/10198698.html) 在 Spring 中 ...
- spring.boot mybaits集成
https://www.cnblogs.com/pejsidney/p/9272562.html (insertBatch批量插入) 第一篇博客循环部分有错误,参照下面的例子去更改 List<S ...
- ubuntu 配置ftp server(zz)
ubuntu 配置 ftp server 安装vsftpd sudo apt-get install vsftpd # vsftp(Very Secure FTP)是一种在Unix/Linux中非 ...
- Django 创建一个应用程序
1. 认识Django Django是一个高级的Python Web框架,它鼓励快速开发和清洁,务实的设计. 由经验丰富的开发人员构建,它负责Web开发的许多麻烦,因此您可以专注于编写应用程序,而无需 ...