使用Ruby来实现批量更新AD中字段

准备工作

安装需要用到的gem

gem install net-ldap
gem install roo

准备好要更新的数据，比如exel表: /root/account.xlsx，内容如下

姓名	性别
张三	男
李四	女

实现代码

require 'roo'
require 'net/ldap'

xlsx = Roo::Excelx.new("../account.xlsx")

ary = Array.new

#这里如果excel中的标签不是Sheet1,需要修改
xlsx.sheet_for("Sheet1").each_row do |row|
  ary << row.map(&:cell_value).reverse
end
users = ary.to_h
if ARGV.count == 2
  ldap = Net::LDAP.new :host => "172.16.1.6",
    :port => 389,
    :auth => {
        :method => :simple,
        :username => ARGV.first,
        :password => ARGV.last
    }
  count, rules = 0, []
  treebase = "OU=User,OU=ABC,DC=example,DC=com"
　
  ldap.search(:base => treebase, :scope => Net::LDAP::SearchScope_SingleLevel) do |entry|
    displayname = entry.displayname.shift
 
    unless displayname.nil?
      puts "########################################"
      if users.has_key?(displayname)
        ldap.modify :dn => entry.dn, :operations => [[ :replace, :pager, users.fetch(displayname) ]]
        rules.delete(displayname) ; count += 1
        puts "名字：#{displayname},性别：#{users.fetch(displayname)}: 已更新"
      else
        puts "跳过【#{displayname}】"
      end
    end
  end
  puts "更新总人数：#{count}"

  #输出AD中未找到的用户
  rules.each do |key, value|
    puts "#{key}, #{value}"
  end
end

至此，Excel表中的数据就更新到AD对应的属性了。