230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 找到bst中的第k小的元素
[抄题]:
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest
to find the kth smallest element in it.
Note:
You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements.
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1
3
/ \
1 4
\
2
Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], k = 3
5
/ \
3 6
/ \
2 4
/
1
Output: 3
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
第1小的元素index为0,以此类推,第k小的元素index为k-1
[思维问题]:
知道是写in-order,但是不太记得要加if条件了
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[一句话思路]:
就是写个in-order,然后get第 k-1个就行了
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
traversal就是要加if
public void inOrderTraversal(List<Integer> result, TreeNode root) {
//Traversal
if (root.left != null) inOrderTraversal(result, root.left);
result.add(root.val);
if (root.right != null) inOrderTraversal(result, root.right);
}
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:
[关键模板化代码]:
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
Follow up:
What if the BST is modified (insert/delete operations) often and you need to find the kth smallest frequently? How would you optimize the kthSmallest routine?
可以变化节点:添加一个traverse的build类
第k大不停变化:每个点添加一个总数count标记,然后
if (rootWithCount.left.count == k-1) return rootWithCount.val;
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
[是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :
[潜台词] :
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int kthSmallest(TreeNode root, int k) {
//initialization
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>(); //Traversal
inOrderTraversal(result, root); //return
return result.get(k - 1);
} public void inOrderTraversal(List<Integer> result, TreeNode root) {
//Traversal
if (root.left != null) inOrderTraversal(result, root.left);
result.add(root.val);
if (root.right != null) inOrderTraversal(result, root.right);
}
}
230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 找到bst中的第k小的元素的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] Kth Smallest Number in Multiplication Table 乘法表中的第K小的数字
Nearly every one have used the Multiplication Table. But could you find out the k-th smallest number ...
- [leetcode] 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 找出二叉搜索树中的第k小的元素
题目大意 https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst/description/ 230. Kth Smallest Elem ...
- [LeetCode] 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 二叉搜索树中的第K小的元素
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Not ...
- Leetcode 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Not ...
- 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST ——迭代本质:a=xx1 while some_condition: a=xx2
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Not ...
- 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Not ...
- (medium)LeetCode 230.Kth Smallest Element in a BST
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Not ...
- [LeetCode] 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 解题思路
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Not ...
- LeetCode OJ 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST
Total Accepted: 46445 Total Submissions: 122594 Difficulty: Medium Given a binary search tree, write ...
随机推荐
- 1084 Broken Keyboard (20 分)
1084 Broken Keyboard (20 分) On a broken keyboard, some of the keys are worn out. So when you type so ...
- PHP-Socket服务端客户端发送接收通信实例详解
原创作品,允许转载,转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章 原始出处 .作者信息和本声明.否则将追究法律责任.http://fighter.blog.51cto.com/1318618/1533957 So ...
- css border
CSS border用于设置HTML元素(如div)的边框,包括边框的宽度.颜色和样式.本文章向码农介绍CSS border边框属性详细内容,感兴趣的码农可以参考一下. CSS 边框即CSS bord ...
- 谷歌推出新型强化学习框架Dopamine
今日,谷歌发布博客介绍其最新推出的强化学习新框架 Dopamine,该框架基于 TensorFlow,可提供灵活性.稳定性.复现性,以及快速的基准测试. GitHub repo:https://git ...
- 学习MongoDB 六: MongoDB查询(游标操作、游标信息)(三)
一.简介 db.collection.find()可以实现根据条件查询和指定使用投影运算符返回的字段省略此参数返回匹配文档中的所有字段.并返回到匹配文档的游标,可以随意修改查询限制.跳跃.和排序顺序的 ...
- JavaScript的灵活应用
1.查找数组的最大值和最小值 (1) Math.max.qpply(null,array); Math.min.qpply(null,array); (2) eval("Math.max(& ...
- cplex-Java-样例代码解析
import ilog.cplex.IloCplex; import ilog.concert.*; /** * * * * 最大化 x1 + 2x2 + 3x3</br> * 约束 &l ...
- zabbix配合脚本监控Kafka
简介: Kafka是一种高吞吐量的分布式发布订阅消息系统,它可以处理消费者规模的网站中的所有动作流数据.Kafka如下特性,受到诸多公司的青睐. 1.高吞吐量:即使是非常普通的硬件Kafka也可以支持 ...
- DataSnap高级技术(7)—TDSServerClass中Lifecycle生命周期三种属性说明
From http://blog.csdn.net/sunstone/article/details/5282666 DataSnap高级技术(7)—TDSServerClass中Lifecycle生 ...
- js倒计时发送验证码按钮
var wait=60; function time(o) { if (wait == 0) { o.removeAttribute("disabled"); o.value=&q ...