linux服务器---安装samba

安装samba

1、检测samba是否安装，如果没有，那么可以使用yum来安装。至少需要安装3个软件：samba，samba-client、samba-common

[root@localhost pub]# rpm -qa | grep samba

samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-164.el6.i686

samba-client-3.6.9-164.el6.i686

samba-common-3.6.9-164.el6.i686

samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.i686

samba-winbind-3.6.9-164.el6.i686

[root@localhost pub]# yum install –y samba samba-client samba-common    //如果没有，那么可以用此命令安装

2、创建共享目录

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /wj        //创建目录

[root@localhost /]# chmod 777 /wj   //设置权限

3、修改配置文件“/etc/samba/smb.cnf”

[root@localhost /]#gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------

# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)

# Backend to store user information in. New installations should 

# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 

# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration

    security = share           //这里默认是user，改为share，这样不用输入密码就可访问

    passdb backend = tdbsam

 

    [wj]                //创建共享目录配置

    comment=wj       //名字

    path=/wj         //路径

    read only=no    //是否只读，这里为no，这样用户就可以创建文件夹

    guest ok=yes    //是否允许guest用户登录

    browseable=yes //是否可以浏览目录

4、修改防火墙，打开tcp的端口137、138、139、445

[root@localhost wj]# gedit /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT

 

 [root@localhost wj]# service iptables restart

iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter nat                [确定]

iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [确定]

iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [确定]

iptables：应用防火墙规则：                                 [确定]

iptables：载入额外模块：nf_conntrack_ftp                   [确定]

5、启动smb服务

[root@localhost wj]# service smb start

启动 SMB 服务：                                            [确定]

6、测试，在终端输入命令“testparm”，可以看到共享目录的信息

[root@localhost wj]# testparm

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[wj]"

WARNING: The security=share option is deprecated

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[global]

    workgroup = MYGROUP

    server string = Samba Server Version %v

    security = SHARE

    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

    max log size = 50

    idmap config * : backend = tdb

    cups options = raw

 

[homes]

    comment = Home Directories

    read only = No

    browseable = No

 

[printers]

    comment = All Printers

    path = /var/spool/samba

    printable = Yes

    print ok = Yes

    browseable = No

 

[wj]

    comment = wj            //名字

    path = /wj              //路径

    read only = No         //是否只读

    guest ok = Yes         //是否允许guest访问

 

7、从windows测试，按下快捷键“window+r”，在弹出的窗口输入命令“smb:\\192.168.0.113”，可以看到本机的共享目录

做了一个Linux学习的平台，目前出来一个雏形，各位可以参考使用
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