cucumber+selenium
工程结构
pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>mycucumber</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<!-- Maven 自带的中央仓库使用的Id为central 如果其他的仓库声明也是用该Id
就会覆盖中央仓库的配置 -->
<id>mvnrepository</id>
<name>mvnrepository</name>
<url>http://www.mvnrepository.com/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 加入reportNG依赖,代替testNG测试报告 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
<version>1.1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucmber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucmber-testng</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 加入selenium做webUI测试,选用selenium2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.53.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 依赖Guice -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 加入maven-surefire-plugin插件用来使用maven执行用例,
其中suiteXmlFile配置的就是testNG用例执行文件的地址 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>src/test/java/cucumber/testng/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<properties>
<property>
<name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter</value>
</property>
</properties>
<!-- 加入编码设置,否则生成的报告会中文乱码 -->
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 添加插件,添加ReportNg的监听器,修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
testng
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Baidu Search Demo Suite" verbose="0" parallel="tests" thread-count="2">
<test name="Web Scenarios Test" enabled="true" thread-count="2">
<!--<groups>-->
<!--<run>-->
<!--<include name="@BaiduSearch"/>-->
<!--</run>-->
<!--</groups>-->
<classes>
<class name="common.core.Runner"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
common.core
package common.core;
import common.myenum.DriverType;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
public class BrowserDriver {
private WebDriver driver;
public WebDriver getDriver(String browerName) {
switch (DriverType.getDriverType(browerName)) {
case chrome:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chrome.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
break;
case firefox:
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
break;
case ie:
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
break;
}
return driver;
}
}
package common.core;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/resource/features/BaiduSearch.feature",
format = {
"pretty",
"html:target/site/cucumber-pretty",
"rerun:target/site/return.text",
"json:target/cucumberjson.json"
},
tags = {"@BaiduSearch"},
glue = {"cucumber.steps"}
)
public class Runner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}
common.myenum
package common.myenum;
public enum DriverType {
chrome, ie, firefox;
public static DriverType getDriverType(String driverType) {
return valueOf(driverType.toLowerCase());
}
}
cucumber.pages
package cucumber.pages.baidu;
import cucumber.pages.BasePage;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
public class BaiduSearchPage extends BasePage {
//private final String searchBtn = "xpath=//input[@id='su']";
//private final String searchText = "xpath=//input[@id='kw']";
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"kw\"]")
private WebElement searchText;
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"su\"]")
private WebElement searchBtn;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"1\"]/h3/a")
private WebElement firstLink;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"2\"]/h3/a")
private WebElement secondLink;
public BaiduSearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver);
}
public void searchByText(String text) throws InterruptedException {
this.sendString(searchText, text);
this.click(searchBtn);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
public boolean verifyFirstLinkTitle(String title) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(this.driver.getWindowHandle());
return this.firstLink.getText().contains(title);
}
public boolean verifySecondLinkTitle(String title) {
return this.secondLink.getText().contains(title);
}
}
package cucumber.pages;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class BasePage {
protected WebDriver driver;
private final int timeOut = 10;//等待时间
public BasePage(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
this.driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
protected void sendString(WebElement element, String s) {
new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));// 加入显式等待
element.clear();// 清空输入框
element.sendKeys(s);// 输入数据
}
protected void click(WebElement element) {
new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));
element.click();
}
}
cucumber.steps
package cucumber.steps;
import common.core.BrowserDriver;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import cucumber.pages.baidu.BaiduSearchPage;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
public class MySteps {
private WebDriver driver;
private BaiduSearchPage baiduSearchPage;
public MySteps() {
}
@Given("^I start \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void startBrowser(String browerName) throws Throwable {
this.driver = new BrowserDriver().getDriver(browerName);
this.baiduSearchPage = new BaiduSearchPage(this.driver);
}
@When("^I search \"([^\"]*)\" at baidu$")
public void searchText(String text) throws Throwable {
baiduSearchPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, BaiduSearchPage.class);
this.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
this.baiduSearchPage.searchByText(text);
}
@Then("^The result should have \"([^\"]*)\" in the title of the \"([^\"]*)\" link$")
public void theResultShouldHaveInTheTitleOfTheLink(String text, String ordinal) throws Throwable {
if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("first")) {
assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifyFirstLinkTitle(text);
} else if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("second")) {
assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifySecondLinkTitle(text);
} else {
throw new Exception("Error:ordinal is not available.");
}
this.driver.close();
}
}
resource.features
Feature: Baidu Search
@BaiduSearch
Scenario Outline: Search text
Given I start "<browser>"
When I search "<text>" at baidu
Then The result should have "<title>" in the title of the "<ordinal>" link
Examples:
| browser | text | title | ordinal |
| chrome | xxx1 | CSDN | first |
| chrome | xxx2 | CSDN | second |
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