使用 java替换web项目的web.xml

创建一个接口：

package my.web;
 
public interface SpringWeb {
    void config();
}

实现类：

package my;
 
import my.web.SpringWeb;
 
public class SpringInit implements SpringWeb {
    @Override
    public void config() {
        System.out.println("大家好");
    }
}

import my.web.SpringWeb;
 
public class SpringWeblnitializer implements SpringWeb {
    @Override
    public void config() {
        System.out.println("你好，哈皮！");
    }
}

创建：MyWebConfig 等同于web.xml

package my.web;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes;
import java.util.Set;
 
// 等同于web.xml文件
@HandlesTypes({SpringWeb.class})
public class MyWebConfig implements ServletContainerInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> set, ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("hello wrold");
 
        for (Class<?> aclass : set) {
            SpringWeb o = null;
            try{
                o = (SpringWeb) aclass.newInstance();
                o.config();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 
    }
}

创建一个servlet 继承于 HttpServlet

package my.web;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
@WebServlet("/aaa")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.write("。。。。。");
    }
}

　　

在src下创建 META-INF 包

其次在创建一个 services 的包  添加一个filed的文件

//加上这一句 目的项目在初始化自动找到web.xml文件
my.web.MyWebConfig

结果：

源码地址：https://github.com/nongzihong/servlet_new