zabbix源码编译安装以及添加第一台host监控
基础准备
硬件需求
数据库需求
软件需求
其他软件需求
安装
安装方式
- source code
- 编译好的二进制包
- rpm或者deb
源码编译安装部署zabbix以及附件
前提准备
- 最小化安装操作系统
- 分配好IP（内网外网ip设定）
- 关闭selinux
- 关闭firewalld
- 时间同步
[root@linux-node1 conf]# yum -y install ntp ntpdate
[root@linux-node1 conf]# systemctl restart ntpd
[root@linux-node1 conf]# ntpdate time.windows.com #时间同步3
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[root@linux-node1 conf]# yum -y install ntp ntpdate
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[root@linux-node1 conf]# systemctl restart ntpd
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[root@linux-node1 conf]# ntpdate time.windows.com #时间同步
zabbix-server安装
环境准备
- OS：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
- zabbix：https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
- Nginx：http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
- mysql：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
- php：http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz
- jdk1.8：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
- hostname：linux-node1
- IP：192.168.56.11
- baseurl：/opt
[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname
linux-node1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname -I
192.168.56.11 192.168.64.129
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/tools
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
[root@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison zlib-devel libaio gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-develyum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison zlib-devel libaio gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
x
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname
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linux-node1
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname -I
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192.168.56.11 192.168.64.129
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/tools
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison zlib-devel libaio gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
nginx安装
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd nginx-1.12.1
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h
#define nginx_version 998
#define NGINX_VERSION "9.9.8"
#define NGINX_VER "Apache/" NGINX_VERSION
#define NGINX_VAR "Apache"
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
static u_char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: Apache" CRLF;
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c
static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] =
"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER "</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>" CRLF
;
static u_char ngx_http_error_build_tail[] =
"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER_BUILD "</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>" CRLF
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-pcre --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_ssl_module
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# make && make install x
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd nginx-1.12.1
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[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h
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#define nginx_version 998
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#define NGINX_VERSION "9.9.8"
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#define NGINX_VER "Apache/" NGINX_VERSION
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#define NGINX_VAR "Apache"
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[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
10
static u_char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: Apache" CRLF;
11
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c
12
static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] =
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"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER "</center>" CRLF
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"</body>" CRLF
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"</html>" CRLF
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;
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static u_char ngx_http_error_build_tail[] =
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"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER_BUILD "</center>" CRLF
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"</body>" CRLF
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"</html>" CRLF
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[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-pcre --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_ssl_module
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[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# make && make install
mysql安装
[root@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /opt/application/mysql
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd /opt/application/mysql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# /opt/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/application/mysql --datadir=/opt/application/data --initialize
2017-09-02T14:59:34.959312Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: VOFZIVorO4,W #此处有密码则表示安装成功
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# ln -s /opt/application/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf #修改配置文件
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
symbolic-links = 0
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/opt/application/mysql/
datadir=/opt/application/data/
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# cp /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/application/data/linux-node1.err'.
SUCCESS! #启动成功
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -pVOFZIVorO4,W #进入程序
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.19-log
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('woshiniba8');
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd mysql
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /opt/application/mysql
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd /opt/application/mysql
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[root@linux-node1 mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
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[root@linux-node1 mysql]# /opt/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/application/mysql --datadir=/opt/application/data --initialize
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2017-09-02T14:59:34.959312Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: VOFZIVorO4,W #此处有密码则表示安装成功
10
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# ln -s /opt/application/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
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[root@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf #修改配置文件
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[client]
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port = 3306
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socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
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[mysqld]
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port = 3306
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socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
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skip-external-locking
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key_buffer_size = 16M
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max_allowed_packet = 1M
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table_open_cache = 64
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sort_buffer_size = 512K
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net_buffer_length = 8K
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read_buffer_size = 256K
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read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
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myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
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symbolic-links = 0
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log-bin=mysql-bin
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binlog_format=mixed
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server-id = 1
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[mysqldump]
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quick
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max_allowed_packet = 16M
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[mysql]
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no-auto-rehash
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[myisamchk]
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key_buffer_size = 20M
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sort_buffer_size = 20M
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read_buffer = 2M
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write_buffer = 2M
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[mysqlhotcopy]
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interactive-timeout
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[root@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
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basedir=/opt/application/mysql/
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datadir=/opt/application/data/
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[root@linux-node1 mysql]# cp /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
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[root@linux-node1 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
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Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/application/data/linux-node1.err'.
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SUCCESS! #启动成功
50
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[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -pVOFZIVorO4,W #进入程序
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Enter password:
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Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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Your MySQL connection id is 3
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Server version: 5.7.19-log
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Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
57
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
58
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
59
owners.
60
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
61
mysql> set password = password('woshiniba8');
62
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;
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mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';
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mysql> flush privileges;
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mysql> exit
php安装
- libiconv字符集转换库
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# vim srclib/stdio.in.h 修改698行如下：
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
#endif
[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# make && make installx
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14
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[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
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[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# vim srclib/stdio.in.h 修改698行如下：
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#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
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_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
9
#endif
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[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# make && make install
- libmcrypt加密算法拓展库
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@linux-node1 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure && make && make installx
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
3
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
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[root@linux-node1 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure && make && make install
- php安装
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf php-5.6.31.tar.xz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd php-5.6.31
[root@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/application/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
[root@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# make && make installx
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf php-5.6.31.tar.xz
3
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd php-5.6.31
4
[root@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/application/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
5
[root@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# make && make install
- zabbix安装（安装好server，agent，java-proxy，snmp,mysql等插件）
[root@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd zabbix-3.2.7
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# yum -y install curl libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc++ make libxml2 libxml2-devel java-devel
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix --enable-server --enable-java --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql=/opt/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# mkdir /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# cp -r frontends/php/* /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# l -s /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ln -s /opt/application/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# echo "/opt/application/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ldconfig lll
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd zabbix
2
[root@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
4
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
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[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd zabbix-3.2.7
6
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# yum -y install curl libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc++ make libxml2 libxml2-devel java-devel
7
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix --enable-server --enable-java --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql=/opt/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
8
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install
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[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# mkdir /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
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[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# cp -r frontends/php/* /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
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[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# l -s /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
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[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ln -s /opt/application/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
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[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# echo "/opt/application/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
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[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ldconfig ll
服务配置以及启动
nginx配置与启动
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 8888;
root html/zabbix/;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 48031 1 0 12:50 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody 48032 48031 0 12:50 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 48140 19734 0 13:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
x
1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2
server {
3
listen 8888;
4
root html/zabbix/;
5
location ~ \.php$ {
6
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
7
fastcgi_index index.php;
8
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
9
include fastcgi_params;
10
}
11
}
12
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
13
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
14
root 48031 1 0 12:50 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
15
nobody 48032 48031 0 12:50 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
16
root 48140 19734 0 13:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
mysql数据配置
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -pwoshiniba8
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; #创建库
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8'; # 权限分配
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < schema.sql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < images.sql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < data.sql x
1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -pwoshiniba8
2
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; #创建库
3
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8'; # 权限分配
4
mysql> flush privileges;
5
mysql> exit
6
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/
7
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < schema.sql
8
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < images.sql
9
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < data.sql
php的配置与启动
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/tools/php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300 （Default is 30）
memory_limit = 128M （no change, default is 128M）
post_max_size = 16M (default is 8M)
upload_max_filesize = 2M （no change, default is 2M）
max_input_time = 300 (default is 60)
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai (default is empty)
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# echo "/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc.local
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep php #检测
root 48134 1 0 13:20 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 48135 48134 0 13:20 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 48136 48134 0 13:20 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 48138 19734 0 13:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto phpx
1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/tools/php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
2
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
3
max_execution_time = 300 （Default is 30）
4
memory_limit = 128M （no change, default is 128M）
5
post_max_size = 16M (default is 8M)
6
upload_max_filesize = 2M （no change, default is 2M）
7
max_input_time = 300 (default is 60)
8
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai (default is empty)
9
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
10
[root@linux-node1 ~]# echo "/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc.local
11
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
12
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
13
[root@linux-node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
14
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm
15
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep php #检测
16
root 48134 1 0 13:20 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
17
nobody 48135 48134 0 13:20 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
18
nobody 48136 48134 0 13:20 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
19
root 48138 19734 0 13:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
zabbix-sever配置与启动：
注意：当系统版本是centos7.0或者7.1的话，需要升级trousers，否则启动会报错
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
[root@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=woshiniba8
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix/logs/
[root@linux-node1 sbin]# chmod 777 /opt/application/zabbix/logs/ -R
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server #服务启动11
1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
2
[root@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
3
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
4
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
5
DBHost=localhost
6
DBName=zabbix
7
DBUser=zabbix
8
DBPassword=woshiniba8
9
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix/logs/
10
[root@linux-node1 sbin]# chmod 777 /opt/application/zabbix/logs/ -R
11
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server #服务启动
zabbix-agent配置与启动
zabbix-server同样也需要监控自己
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
[root@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
[root@linux-node1 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd #服务启动7
1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
2
[root@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
3
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
4
Server=127.0.0.1
5
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
6
Hostname=Zabbix server
7
[root@linux-node1 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd #服务启动
web界面登录配置
- 配置检查
- 连接数据库
- server详细信息
- 继续下一步
- 安装
此时有报错：可以按照上面的步骤下载zabbix.conf.php传到/opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/
- 登录
- darshboard
zabbix客户端安装
客户端准备环境
- OS：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
- hostname：linux-node2
- IP：192.168.56.12
- zabbix：https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-devel c++
[root@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir /opt/{application,tools}
[root@linux-node2 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
[root@linux-node2 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
[root@linux-node2 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix6
1
[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-devel c++
2
[root@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir /opt/{application,tools}
3
[root@linux-node2 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
4
[root@linux-node2 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
5
[root@linux-node2 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
6
[root@linux-node1 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
客户端安装
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node2 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix-agent --enable-agent --enable-java
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix-agent --enable-agent --enable-java
x
1
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
2
[root@linux-node2 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
3
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix-agent --enable-agent --enable-java
4
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install
客户端配置
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix-agent/etc/
[root@linux-node2 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.56.11
Hostname=Zabbix server
[root@linux-node2 etc]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
[root@linux-node2 etc]# chmod 777 -R /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
[root@linux-node2 etc]# groupadd zabbix
[root@linux-node2 etc]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
[root@linux-node2 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd 1
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix-agent/etc/
2
[root@linux-node2 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
3
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
4
Server=192.168.56.11
5
Hostname=Zabbix server
6
[root@linux-node2 etc]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
7
[root@linux-node2 etc]# chmod 777 -R /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
8
[root@linux-node2 etc]# groupadd zabbix
9
[root@linux-node2 etc]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
10
[root@linux-node2 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd
添加第一台监控主机
- 登录zabbix-darshboard
- 添加主机
- 主机信息填写
- 配置模板
至此，第一台机器监控就告一段落
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